Urges the President to direct the U.S. Trade Representative to: (1) withdraw the United States from the Agreement on Government Support for Civil Aircraft that was entered into with the European Community in 1992; and (2) immediately file a consultation request, under the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes of the World Trade Organization (WTO), on the matter of serious injury to the U.S. commercial aviation industry.
[Congressional Bills 108th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 509 Introduced in House (IH)]
108th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. CON. RES. 509
Urging the President to withdraw the United States from the 1992
Agreement on Government Support for Civil Aircraft with the European
Union and immediately file a consultation request, under the
Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of
Disputes of the World Trade Organization, on the matter of injury to,
and adverse effects on, the commercial aviation industry of the United
States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
October 4, 2004
Mr. Nethercutt (for himself, Ms. Dunn, and Mr. Blunt) submitted the
following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Urging the President to withdraw the United States from the 1992
Agreement on Government Support for Civil Aircraft with the European
Union and immediately file a consultation request, under the
Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of
Disputes of the World Trade Organization, on the matter of injury to,
and adverse effects on, the commercial aviation industry of the United
States.
Whereas as recently as 1990, Boeing was the uncontested world leader in
commercial aviation, and had produced over 55 percent of all the jet
commercial aircraft ever produced; McDonnell Douglas produced 25
percent, while Airbus accounted for only 6 percent;
Whereas in 1992 the Agreement on Government Support for Civil Aircraft was
negotiated between the United States and the European Community to
address the near total subsidization of Airbus commercial aircraft
development;
Whereas the agreement stated that no more than 33 percent of total aircraft
development costs could be borne by the respective governments;
Whereas the agreement ``recogniz[ed] that the disciplines in the GATT Agreement
on Trade in Civil Aircraft should be strengthened with a view to
progressively reducing the role of government support'';
Whereas Boeing has experienced a dramatic downturn in the last three years,
losing thousands of employees and a significant market share;
Whereas Airbus has continued to increase market share at a time of significant
turbulence in the commercial airline industry as a result of continued
government subsidies;
Whereas the European Union has not abided by the agreement to phase out
subsidies;
Whereas European Union officials have publicly reaffirmed their plan to achieve
global leadership in aerospace based on continued subsidization, noting
in ``European Aeronautics: A Vision for 2020'', that ``gradual
realization of our ambitious vision must be facilitated by an increase
in public funding. European aeronautics has grown and prospered with the
support of public funds and this support must continue if we are to
achieve our objective of global leadership.'';
Whereas the new Airbus A380 is the most subsidized aircraft ever, having
received more than $6,000,000,000 in direct subsidies from the European
Union, including $3,700,000,000 in launch aid;
Whereas in public statements, Airbus representatives have indicated that the
company may launch yet another new aircraft, which may require billions
of dollars of additional subsidies from the European Union;
Whereas Airbus has achieved market parity with Boeing; therefore the 1992
agreement has outlived its usefulness;
Whereas the parties to the 1992 agreement noted ``their intention to act without
prejudice to their rights and obligations under the GATT and under other
multilateral agreements negotiated under the auspices of the GATT'';
Whereas on a visit to Washington State on August 13, 2004, President George W.
Bush said ``I've instructed U.S. Trade Representative Bob Zoellick to
inform European officials in his September meeting that we think these
subsidies are unfair and that he should pursue all options to end these
subsidies--including bringing a WTO case, if need be'';
Whereas the Boeing Company has more than 150,000 employees within the United
States and has 26,000 suppliers in all 50 States;
Whereas the United States Trade Representative has strongly supported Boeing's
efforts to seek redress in this matter and has patiently and
appropriately pursued bilateral dialogue with the European Union in an
attempt to negotiate a new agreement to discipline subsidies; and
Whereas public statements by the United States Trade Representative have made it
clear that bilateral consultations on the matter of ending commercial
aviation subsidies by the European Union have been unproductive and that
further talk is unlikely to resolve the serious injury caused to the
Boeing company: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That it is the sense of the Congress that--
(1) the President should direct the United States Trade
Representative to withdraw the United States from the Agreement
on Government Support for Civil Aircraft that was entered into
with the European Community in 1992; and
(2) the President should direct the United States Trade
Representative immediately to file a consultation request,
under the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the
Settlement of Disputes of the World Trade Organization, on the
matter of serious injury to the commercial aviation industry of
the United States.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.
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