Treats the District of Columbia as a State. Prescribes a procedure for the first elections under this Act.
Entitles the District to one Representative until the taking effect of the next reapportionment.
[Congressional Bills 108th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 617 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
108th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 617
To provide for full voting representation in Congress for the citizens
of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 13, 2003
Mr. Lieberman (for himself, Mr. Feingold, Mr. Daschle, Mr. Durbin, Ms.
Mikulski, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Dodd, Ms. Landrieu, and Mr.
Kerry) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred
to the Committee on Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for full voting representation in Congress for the citizens
of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Taxation Without Representation
Act of 2003''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The residents of the District of Columbia are the only
Americans who pay Federal income taxes but are denied voting
representation in the House of Representatives and the Senate.
(2) The residents of the District of Columbia suffer the
very injustice against which our Founding Fathers fought,
because they do not have voting representation as other
taxpaying Americans do and are nevertheless required to pay
Federal income taxes unlike the Americans who live in the
territories.
(3) The principle of one person, one vote requires that
residents of the District of Columbia are afforded full voting
representation in the House and the Senate.
(4) Despite the denial of voting representation, Americans
in the Nation's Capital are second among residents of all
States in per capita income taxes paid to the Federal
Government.
(5) Unequal voting representation in our representative
democracy is inconsistent with the founding principles of the
Nation and the strongly held principles of the American people
today.
SEC. 3. REPRESENTATION IN CONGRESS FOR DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
For the purposes of congressional representation, the District of
Columbia, constituting the seat of government of the United States,
shall be treated as a State, such that its residents shall be entitled
to elect and be represented by 2 Senators in the United States Senate,
and as many Representatives in the House of Representatives as a
similarly populous State would be entitled to under the law.
SEC. 4. ELECTIONS.
(a) First Elections.--
(1) Proclamation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Mayor of the District of Columbia
shall issue a proclamation for elections to be held to fill the
2 Senate seats and the seat in the House of Representatives to
represent the District of Columbia in Congress.
(2) Manner of elections.--The proclamation of the Mayor of
the District of Columbia required by paragraph (1) shall
provide for the holding of a primary election and a general
election and at such elections the officers to be elected shall
be chosen by a popular vote of the residents of the District of
Columbia. The manner in which such elections shall be held and
the qualification of voters shall be the same as those for
local elections, as prescribed by the District of Columbia.
(3) Classification of senators.--In the first election of
Senators from the District of Columbia, the 2 senatorial
offices shall be separately identified and designated, and no
person may be a candidate for both offices. No such
identification or designation of either of the 2 senatorial
offices shall refer to or be taken to refer to the terms of
such offices, or in any way impair the privilege of the Senate
to determine the class to which each of the Senators elected
shall be assigned.
(b) Certification of Election.--The results of an election for the
Senators and Representative from the District of Columbia shall be
certified by the Mayor of the District of Columbia in the manner
required by law. The Senators and Representative elected shall be
entitled to be admitted to seats in Congress and to all the rights and
privileges of Senators and Representatives of the States in the
Congress of the United States.
SEC. 5. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MEMBERSHIP.
(a) In General.--Upon the date of enactment of this Act, the
District of Columbia shall be entitled to 1 Representative until the
taking effect of the next reapportionment. Such Representative shall be
in addition to the membership of the House of Representatives as now
prescribed by law.
(b) Increase in Membership of House of Representatives.--Upon the
date of enactment of this Act, the permanent membership of the House of
Representatives shall increase by 1 seat for the purpose of future
reapportionment of Representatives.
(c) Reapportionment.--Upon reapportionment, the District of
Columbia shall be entitled to as many seats in the House of
Representatives as a similarly populous State would be entitled to
under the law.
(d) District of Columbia Delegate.--Until the first Representative
from the District of Columbia is seated in the House of
Representatives, the Delegate in Congress from the District of Columbia
shall continue to discharge the duties of his or her office.
<all>
Introduced in Senate
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3734-3735)
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Governmental Affairs.
Committee on Governmental Affairs referred to Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia.
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