Middle Class Tax Fairness Act of 2012 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to make permanent the taxpayer election to deduct state and local general sales taxes in lieu of state and local income taxes.
Requires an individual taxpayer whose adjusted gross income exceeds $1 million to pay a minimum tax rate of 30% of the excess of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income over the taxpayer's modified charitable contribution deduction for the taxable year (tentative fair share tax). Establishes the amount of such tax as the excess (if any) of the tentative fair share tax over the excess of: (1) the sum of the taxpayer's regular tax liability, the alternative minimum tax (AMT) amount, and the payroll tax for the taxable year; over (2) certain tax credits. Provides for a phase-in of such tax. Requires an inflation adjustment to the $1 million income threshold for taxable years beginning after 2013.
Requires any savings resulting from the enactment of this Act to be used for federal budget deficit reduction or reduction of the federal debt.
[Congressional Bills 112th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5333 Introduced in House (IH)]
112th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 5333
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent the
deduction of State and local general sales taxes, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
May 7, 2012
Ms. Berkley introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the
Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent the
deduction of State and local general sales taxes, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE, ETC.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Middle Class Tax
Fairness Act of 2012''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title, etc.
TITLE I--PERMANENT EXTENSION OF DEDUCTION OF STATE AND LOCAL GENERAL
SALES TAXES
Sec. 101. Permanent extension of deduction of State and local general
sales taxes.
TITLE II--REVENUE OFFSETS
Subtitle A--Fair Share Tax on High-Income Taxpayers
Sec. 201. Fair share tax on high-income taxpayers.
Subtitle B--Miscellaneous
Sec. 211. Deficit reduction.
Sec. 212. Budgetary effects.
TITLE I--PERMANENT EXTENSION OF DEDUCTION OF STATE AND LOCAL GENERAL
SALES TAXES
SEC. 101. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF DEDUCTION OF STATE AND LOCAL GENERAL
SALES TAXES.
(a) In General.--Subparagraph (I) of section 164(b)(5) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``, and before
January 1, 2012''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2011.
TITLE II--REVENUE OFFSETS
Subtitle A--Fair Share Tax on High-Income Taxpayers
SEC. 201. FAIR SHARE TAX ON HIGH-INCOME TAXPAYERS.
(a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new part:
``PART VII--FAIR SHARE TAX ON HIGH-INCOME TAXPAYERS
``Sec. 59B. Fair share tax.
``SEC. 59B. FAIR SHARE TAX.
``(a) General Rule.--
``(1) Phase-in of tax.--In the case of any high-income
taxpayer, there is hereby imposed for a taxable year (in
addition to any other tax imposed by this subtitle) a tax equal
to the product of--
``(A) the amount determined under paragraph (2),
and
``(B) a fraction (not to exceed 1)--
``(i) the numerator of which is the excess
of--
``(I) the taxpayer's adjusted gross
income, over
``(II) the dollar amount in effect
under subsection (c)(1), and
``(ii) the denominator of which is the
dollar amount in effect under subsection
(c)(1).
``(2) Amount of tax.--The amount of tax determined under
this paragraph is an amount equal to the excess (if any) of--
``(A) the tentative fair share tax for the taxable
year, over
``(B) the excess of--
``(i) the sum of--
``(I) the regular tax liability (as
defined in section 26(b)) for the
taxable year,
``(II) the tax imposed by section
55 for the taxable year, plus
``(III) the payroll tax for the
taxable year, over
``(ii) the credits allowable under part IV
of subchapter A (other than sections 27(a), 31,
and 34).
``(b) Tentative Fair Share Tax.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The tentative fair share tax for the
taxable year is 30 percent of the excess of--
``(A) the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer,
over
``(B) the modified charitable contribution
deduction for the taxable year.
``(2) Modified charitable contribution deduction.--For
purposes of paragraph (1)--
``(A) In general.--The modified charitable
contribution deduction for any taxable year is an
amount equal to the amount which bears the same ratio
to the deduction allowable under section 170 (section
642(c) in the case of a trust or estate) for such
taxable year as--
``(i) the amount of itemized deductions
allowable under the regular tax (as defined in
section 55) for such taxable year, determined
after the application of section 68, bears to
``(ii) such amount, determined before the
application of section 68.
``(B) Taxpayer must itemize.--In the case of any
individual who does not elect to itemize deductions for
the taxable year, the modified charitable contribution
deduction shall be zero.
``(c) High-Income Taxpayer.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The term `high-income taxpayer' means,
with respect to any taxable year, any taxpayer (other than a
corporation) with an adjusted gross income for such taxable
year in excess of $1,000,000 (50 percent of such amount in the
case of a married individual who files a separate return).
``(2) Inflation adjustment.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of a taxable year
beginning after 2013, the $1,000,000 amount under
paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal
to--
``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment
determined under section 1(f)(3) for the
calendar year in which the taxable year begins,
determined by substituting `calendar year 2012'
for `calendar year 1992' in subparagraph (B)
thereof.
``(B) Rounding.--If any amount as adjusted under
subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $10,000, such
amount shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of
$10,000.
``(d) Payroll Tax.--For purposes of this section, the payroll tax
for any taxable year is an amount equal to the excess of--
``(1) the taxes imposed on the taxpayer under sections
1401, 1411, 3101, 3201, and 3211(a) (to the extent such taxes
are attributable to the rate of tax in effect under section
3101) with respect to such taxable year or wages or
compensation received during the taxable year, over
``(2) the deduction allowable under section 164(f) for such
taxable year.
``(e) Special Rule for Estates and Trusts.--For purposes of this
section, in the case of an estate or trust, adjusted gross income shall
be computed in the manner described in section 67(e).
``(f) Not Treated as Tax Imposed by This Chapter for Certain
Purposes.--The tax imposed under this section shall not be treated as
tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of determining the amount of
any credit under this chapter (other than the credit allowed under
section 27(a)) or for purposes of section 55.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 26(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (X)
as subparagraphs (D) through (Y), respectively, and by inserting after
subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:
``(C) section 59B (relating to fair share tax),''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of parts for subchapter A of
chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at
the end the following new item:
``Part VII. Fair Share Tax on High-Income Taxpayers''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.
Subtitle B--Miscellaneous
SEC. 211. DEFICIT REDUCTION.
The net amount of any savings realized as a result of the enactment
of this Act and the amendments made by this Act (after any expenditures
authorized by this Act and the amendments made by this Act) shall be
deposited in the Treasury and used for Federal budget deficit reduction
or, if there is no Federal budget deficit, for reducing the Federal
debt in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury considers
appropriate.
SEC. 212. BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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