Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the President has violated Section 3 of Article II of the Constitution by refusing to enforce the employer mandate provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA); (2) republican government depends upon the rule of law; (3) the executive branch, which has no constitutional authority to write or rewrite law at whim, has invaded upon the exclusive legislative power of Congress; and (4) PPACA has proven to be unworkable and should be repealed by Congress immediately.
[Congressional Bills 113th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 45 Introduced in House (IH)]
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. CON. RES. 45
Expressing the sense of Congress that President Barack Obama has
violated section 3 of article II of the Constitution by refusing to
enforce the employer mandate provisions of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 10, 2013
Mr. Garrett submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to
the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, the
Judiciary, Natural Resources, House Administration, Rules, and
Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of Congress that President Barack Obama has
violated section 3 of article II of the Constitution by refusing to
enforce the employer mandate provisions of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act.
Whereas section 1 of article I of the Constitution states that ``All legislative
Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United
States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives'';
Whereas section 3 of article II of the Constitution states that the President
``shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed'', which imposes
a duty upon the President to enforce the law, regardless of difficulty
of enforcement or displeasure with the statute;
Whereas the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law by
President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010;
Whereas such Act contains a provision commonly referred to as the ``employer
mandate'', which requires businesses that employ 50 or more full-time
employees to provide health insurance to its employees upon threat of
financial penalty;
Whereas section 1513(d) of such Act states that the employer mandate ``shall
apply to months beginning after December 31, 2013'';
Whereas the executive branch announced on July 2, 2013, that it would
unilaterally delay the enforcement of the employer mandate until January
2015;
Whereas the principle of separation of powers is a constitutional safeguard of
liberty as asserted by James Madison in Federalist No. 47 in which he
stated, ``The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and
judiciary, in the same hands . . . may justly be pronounced the very
definition of tyranny''; and
Whereas the executive branch's unilateral decision to delay the implementation
of a law sets a dangerous precedent under which legislation that is
enacted through the passage of that legislation by the democratically
elected Members of Congress and the signing of that legislation into law
by the President will no longer have the force of law and will instead
be relegated to having the status of a mere recommendation, which the
President may choose to ignore: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That it is the sense of Congress that--
(1) President Barack Obama has violated section 3 of
article II of the Constitution by refusing to enforce the
employer mandate provisions of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act;
(2) the perpetuation of republican government depends upon
the rule of law;
(3) the executive branch, which has no constitutional
authority to write or rewrite law at whim, has invaded upon the
exclusive legislative power of Congress;
(4) the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has
proven to be unworkable; and
(5) such Act should be repealed by Congress immediately.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, the Judiciary, Natural Resources, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, the Judiciary, Natural Resources, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, the Judiciary, Natural Resources, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, the Judiciary, Natural Resources, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, the Judiciary, Natural Resources, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, the Judiciary, Natural Resources, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, the Judiciary, Natural Resources, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, the Judiciary, Natural Resources, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.