Energy Exploration and Production to Achieve National Demand Act or the EXPAND Act - Title I: Development of Federal Energy Resources - Declares that it is the policy of the United States to reduce or eliminate financial, regulatory, and technical barriers to energy exploration and production.
Amends the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 to repeal the moratorium upon oil and gas leasing (or any related activity) in: (1) any area east of the Military Mission Line in the Gulf of Mexico; (2) any area in the Eastern Planning Area that is within 125 miles of the Florida coastline; or (3) specified areas within the Central Planning Area and within 100 miles of the Florida coastline.
Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), regarding the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) leasing program, to direct Secretary of Defense (DOD) to review OCS areas that have been designated as restricted from exploration and operation to determine whether they should remain under restriction.
Instructs the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary in this title) to offer for leasing: (1) the Destin Dome and Pensacola areas, even though they were omitted from a certain 5-year leasing program, (2) any other areas in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico Planning Area that are made available for leasing under this Act, and (3) include the aforementioned areas in any 5-year leasing program approved after the date of enactment of this Act.
Extends, by 24 months, certain deepwater oil and gas leases in the Gulf of Mexico OCS region that were not producing as of April 30, 2010.
Directs the Secretary to reinstate certain expired leases and conduct expanded OCS lease sales.
Urges the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for a seismic assessment of the oil and natural gas resources offshore the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf (OCS).
Requires the Secretary to issue: (1) a Final Programmatic EIS and Record of Decision, assessing the environmental effects of geological and geophysical activities in the Atlantic OCS Planning Area; and (2) a Preliminary EIS to assess the environmental impacts of geophysical activities in the Southern California OCS Planning Area.
Requires the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to establish a process to ensure the timely completion of all permit processing activities that meets the requirements of such Act for geologic and geophysical activities in the Atlantic OCS Planning Area.
Sets forth an allocation scheme for coastal states to receive funds from OCS leases that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point on the coastline of the adjacent state that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract.
Directs the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), to establish and implement a competitive oil and gas leasing program for exploration, development, and production of the oil and gas resources of the Arctic Coastal Plain.
Authorizes the Secretary to: (1) designate special areas on the Coastal Plain to preserve fish, wildlife, and subsistence resource values, and (2) exclude leasing or surface occupancy from such areas. Authorizes leasing all or a portion of a Special Area under terms permitting horizontal drilling technology from sites on leases located outside the Special Area.
Prescribes lease sales procedures and lease terms and conditions.
Sets forth requirements for: (1) distribution of federal and state revenues emanating from bonus, rental, and royalty revenues from oil and gas leasing and operations, (2) semiannual payments to the state of Alaska, (3) rights-of-way and easements across the Coastal Plain for oil and gas transportation, and (4) conveyance of surface and subsurface estates to specified Corporations.
Federal Land Freedom Act of 2013 - Authorizes a state to establish a program to develop energy resources on available federal land in the state, as long as the land is not held in trust for an Indian tribe, not part of the National Park System or the National Wildlife Refuge System, and not a designated wilderness area. Requires a state permit or lease for the development of energy under the program to be considered to meet all applicable requirements of federal law. Prohibits program activities from being subject to judicial review and the Administrative Procedure Act.
Subjects to congressional approval implementation, administration, or enforcement by the BLM of Secretarial Order No. 3310.
Prescribes wilderness designation procedures subject to congressional approval.
Subjects to congressional approval any future executive branch action that withdraws more than 100 acres in the aggregate of public lands within the United States.
Grants FERC, in lieu of the Department of the Interior, exclusive jurisdiction and authority to implement and administer the leasing program for research and development of oil shale and tar sands and all other programs and requirements contained in the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
Instructs the Secretary to take actions to ensure that by January 1, 2018, at least 10% of the federal OCS lands and at least 10% of onshore federal lands and interests in lands that are under the Secretary's jurisdiction, are being leased for the production of energy.
Confers upon the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia exclusive jurisdiction over any final agency decision concerning covered oil and natural gas activity.
Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to publish in the Federal Register a notice of intent to prepare a programmatic environmental impact statement to analyze the potential impacts of a program to develop solar and wind energy on National Forest System land.
Directs the Secretary of Defense to identify locations on land withdrawn from the public domain and reserved for military purposes that exhibit a high potential for solar, wind, geothermal, or other energy resources production.
Instructs the Secretary to establish a wind and solar leasing pilot program on covered land.
Instructs the Secretary and the Secretary of Agriculture to: (1) make a joint determination on whether to establish a leasing program for wind or solar energy, or both, on land within their respective jurisdictions; and (2) establish a leasing program unless they determine that it is not in the public interest, and does not provide an effective means of developing wind or solar energy.
Prescribes a revenue disposition format for such leasing program.
Requires the Secretary to consult and work with the Secretary of Defense regarding military operations in OCS waters, including resolution of conflicts that might arise between such operations and leasing under this Act.
Deems existing leases issued under the Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program, 2007-2012, including any lease issued pursuant to Lease Sale 193 or 213, to be in full compliance with the Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program, 2007-2012.
Authorizes holders of certain previously approved permits to drill (or to sidetrack) to conduct all operations authorized under such permits: (1) without further review by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, and (2) without further review or delay under specified federal environmental protection law.
Requires the Secretary to act on oil and natural gas drilling permits within 30 days after an application's submission.
Title II: Continental Pipeline Approval - Prohibits presidential permits from being required for the Keystone XL pipeline. Declares that the final EIS issued by the Secretary of State on August 26, 2011, and the Final Evaluation Report issued by the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality in January 2013 satisfy all the requirements of NEPA and the National Historic Preservation Act.
Declares that the environmental reviews performed for the Keystone XL pipeline project satisfy the requirements of the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Provides that the project will not jeopardize the continued existence of the American burying beetle or destroy or adversely modify its critical habitat. Prohibits any taking of the beetle that is incidental to the construction or operation and maintenance of the pipeline from being considered as a prohibited taking of such species under such Act.
Deems the Secretary to have granted or issued a grant of right-of-way and temporary use permit under the Mineral Leasing Act and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 for the pipeline.
Requires the Secretary of the Army to issue, for the construction, operation, and maintenance of the pipeline, all necessary permits under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly known as the Clean Water Act) concerning discharges into navigable waters of dredged or fill material and permits under the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act of 1899 concerning excavating or filling navigable waters. Authorizes the Secretary to waive any procedural requirement of law or regulation to accomplish issuing the permits for the pipeline's development. Deems a permit as issued if the Secretary has not issued it within 90 days of receipt the permit application.
Prohibits the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from restricting an activity in navigable waters or use of an area that is authorized by permits under this Act for the pipeline's development.
Deems the Secretary of the Interior to have issued a special purpose permit under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for the pipeline.
Requires pipeline owners or operators that are required under federal law to develop an oil spill response plan for the pipeline to make such plan and updates to it available to the governor of each state in which such pipeline operates to assist with emergency response preparedness.
Title III: Radiological Material Repository - Requires the federal government to site and permit at least one radiological material geologic repository for the disposal of radiological material.
Retains the repository site at Yucca Mountain as the site for the nation's radiological material repository following full statutory review of the Department of Energy's (DOE's) license application to construct the Yucca Mountain repository.
Directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to continue to review DOE's pending license application to construct the repository at Yucca Mountain until a determination is made on its merits.
Instructs the NRC to approve such application within 180 days after enactment of this Act.
Removes statutory limitations on the amount of radiological material that can be placed in Yucca Mountain.
Requires the NRC to replace such limitations with new limits based on scientific and technical analysis of the full capacity of Yucca Mountain for the storage of radiological material.
Title IV: Relief from Regulations and Prohibitions that Cause Artificial Price Increases - Amends the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to: (1) require a decision to include a species on the list of threatened and endangered species to be based on the best scientific and economic (currently, commercial) data available at the time, including analysis of the costs and benefits of the matter under consideration; and (2) declare that nothing in such Act shall be construed to authorize the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions.
Amends the Clean Air Act to exclude from the definition of "air pollutant" carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, or sulfur hexafluoride (greenhouse gases). Declares that nothing in the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, NEPA, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, or the Solid Waste Disposal Act shall be treated as authorizing or requiring the regulation of climate change or global warming.
Amends the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to repeal provisions prohibiting any federal agency from entering into a contract for procurement of an alternative or synthetic fuel for any mobility-related use, other than for research or testing, unless the contract specifies that the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production and combustion of the fuel must be less than or equal to such emissions from the equivalent conventional fuel.
Amends the Clean Air Act to repeal the renewable fuel program.
Title V: Refinery Reform - Requires the Administrator to enter into a refinery permitting agreement upon the request of a state or Indian tribe to streamline the process for obtaining all permits licenses, approvals, variances, or other forms of authorization that a refiner is required to obtain for the construction and operation of a facility that refines crude oil into transportation fuel or other petroleum products or a facility that processes coal into synthetic crude oil or any other fuel.
Prohibits applications for permits for existing refineries from being considered to be timely if submitted after 120 days after this Act's enactment.
Requires the President to designate at least three closed military installations for the siting of a crude oil refinery. Prohibits a site from being used for a refinery if a state objects to the designation, unless Congress overrides the objection. Requires DOE to act as the lead agency for coordinating refinery authorizations and related environmental reviews.
Title VI: Repeal of Energy Tax Subsidies - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe reduced corporate and individual income tax rates to reflect revenue increases resulting from the development of energy resources and the repeal of energy-related tax expenditures and subsidies under this Act.
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to repeal: (1) the credit for alcohol fuel, biodiesel, and alternative fuel mixtures; (2) the credit for certain plug-in electric vehicles; (3) the credit for qualified fuel cell motor vehicles; (4) the alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit; (5) the credit for alcohol used as fuel; (6) the credit for biodiesel and renewable diesel used as fuel; (7) the enhanced oil recovery credit; (8) the production tax credit; (9) the credit for producing electricity from renewable resources; (10) the credit for producing oil and gas from marginal wells; (11) the credit for production from advanced nuclear power facilities; (12) the credit for carbon dioxide sequestration; (13) the energy credit; (14) the qualifying advanced coal project credit; and (15) the qualifying gasification project credit.
Amends the American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009 to repeal the energy grant program under which the Secretary of the Treasury is required to make grants to persons who place in service in 2009 and 2010 certain energy property that is eligible for: (1) the tax credit for producing electricity from renewable resources (e.g., wind, biomass, or solar energy facilities), or (2) the energy tax credit (e.g., fuel cell, geothermal, or microturbine property).
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a taxpayer to elect to expense the cost of property used in the production of energy in the taxable year in which such property is placed in service.
Title VII: Regulatory Relief - Provides that the following rules shall have no force or effect and be treated as though they had never taken effect: (1) the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Major Sources: Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters; (2) the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Area Sources: Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers; (3) the Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources and Emission Guidelines for Existing Sources: Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units; and (4) Identification of Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials That are Solid Waste.
Requires the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in place of such rules, to promulgate within 15 months regulations for industrial, commercial, and institutional boilers and process heaters and commercial and industrial solid waste incinerator units subject to such rules, that: (1) establish maximum achievable control technology standards, performance standards, and other requirements for hazardous air pollutants or solid waste combustion under the Clean Air Act; and (2) identify non-hazardous secondary materials that, when used as fuels or ingredients in combustion units of such boilers, heaters, or incinerator units, are solid waste under the Solid Waste Disposal Act for purposes of determining the extent to which such combustion units are required to meet emission standards for such pollutants under such Act. Requires the Administrator to establish compliance dates for such standards and requirements after considering compliance costs, non-air quality health and environmental impacts and energy requirements, the feasibility of implementation, the availability of equipment, suppliers, and labor, and potential net employment impacts.
Sets forth guidelines for such rules and regulations, including requiring the Administrator to: (1) ensure that emissions standards for existing and new sources can be met under actual operating conditions consistently and concurrently with emission standards for all other air pollutants regulated by the rule for the source category, and (2) impose the least burdensome regulatory alternative for each regulation promulgated.
Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to authorize states to implement coal combustion residuals permit programs. Requires each state governor to notify the Administrator within six months about whether such state will implement such a program. Requires states that decide to implement such a program to: (1) submit to the Administrator within 36 months a certification that such program meets the specifications of this Act, and (2) maintain either an approved municipal solid waste program for the control of hazardous disposal or an authorized state hazardous waste program. Establishes minimum requirements for coal combustion residuals permit programs. Requires: (1) the revised criteria established by this Act to apply to such programs; (2) landfills, surface impoundments, or other land-based units that may receive coal combustion residuals (structures) to be designed, constructed, and maintained to provide for containment of the maximum volumes of coal combustion residuals appropriate for the structure; (3) such programs to apply such revised criteria to surface impoundments; and (4) new structures that first receive coal combustion residuals after this Act's enactment to be constructed with a base located a minimum of two feet above the upper limit of the natural water table.
Authorizes states to: (1) require action to correct structural integrity deficiencies according to a schedule for structures that are classified as posing a high hazard potential pursuant to the guidelines published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) entitled "Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Hazard Potential Classification System for Dams," (2) require that such a structure close if such deficiency is not corrected according to such schedule, (3) inspect structures and implement and enforce such permit program, and (4) address wind dispersal of dust from coal combustion residuals by requiring dust control measures.
Sets forth revised criteria for such programs with respect to: (1) design, groundwater monitoring, corrective action, and closure and post-closure for structures; (2) location restrictions for new structures in floodplains, wetlands, fault areas, seismic impact zones, and unstable areas; (3) air quality, financial assurance, surface water, and record keeping; (4) run-on and run-off control systems for landfills and other land-based units, other than surface impoundments that receive coal combustion residuals; and (5) run-off control systems for surface impoundments. Authorizes states to determine that such criteria is not needed for the management of their coal combustion residuals permit program. Authorizes the Administrator to treat such state determination as a deficiency if it does not accurately reflect the needs for the management of coal combustion residuals in the state.
Requires the time period and method for a structure's closure to be set forth in a schedule in a closure plan that takes into account the site-specific characteristics. Directs the closure plan for a surface impoundment to require the removal of liquid and the stabilization of remaining waste as necessary to support the final cover.
Prohibits the Administrator from applying such programs to the utilization, placement, and storage of coal combustion residuals at surface mining and reclamation operations.
Prohibits this Act from being construed to alter the EPA's regulatory determination, entitled "Notice of Regulatory Determination on Wastes from the Combustion of Fossil Fuels," that the fossil fuel combustion wastes addressed in that determination do not warrant regulation under such Act.
Prohibits a federal department or agency from using the social cost of carbon in order to incorporate social benefits of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, or for any other reason, in any cost-benefit analysis.
Amends the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act to require the Secretary to issue or deny an eagle take permit for no less than 30 years under regulations that authorize the taking of any bald eagle or golden eagle that is incidental to, but not the purpose of, an otherwise lawful activity. Deems the failure to issue or deny such a permit within a reasonable time ( not exceeding one year) to constitute issuance of such permit.
Amends the Migratory Bird Treaty Act to require that a person, association, partnership, or corporation must knowingly violate such Act in order to be held criminally liable.
Title VIII: Attainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards - Amends the Clean Air Act to require any designation or redesignation of an area within a state or an interstate area as a nonattainment area for the national primary or secondary ambient air quality standard for a pollutant to be based on monitoring data and not on modeling data.
Requires the Administrator to set forth the air quality modeling methodologies required to be used in state implementation plans for purposes of predicting the effect on ambient air quality of emissions of air pollutants for which the Administrator has established national ambient air quality standards.
Authorizes a downwind area that is not in attainment with the national ambient air quality standard for ozone within 18 months of the attainment deadline to petition the Administrator for an extension of the time to come into attainment. Authorizes the Administrator, in lieu of reclassifying an area as nonattainment for ozone, to extend such date if the Administrator: (1) determines that the area is a downwind area with respect to such standard, (2) approves a plan revision for such area prior to a reclassification, (3) determines that the petitioning downwind area has demonstrated that it is affected by transport from an upwind area to a degree that affects the area's ability to attain such standard, and (4) provides measures to ensure that no area downwind of the area receiving the extended attainment date will be affected by transport to a degree that affects the other area's ability to attain such standard. Provides for the withdrawal of a reclassification determination.
Requires such extended attainment date to provide for attainment of such ozone standard in the downwind area as expeditiously as practicable but no later than the new date that the area would have been subject to had it been reclassified.
Title IX: Sub-basin Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Requires the Administrator, in requiring any owner or operator of any facility in the petroleum and natural gas system source category to report greenhouse gas emissions from facilities in such category, to allow such owner or operator to: (1) designate sub-basins consisting of similar fields within a larger basin, and (2) report such emissions from such sub-basins instead of reporting such emissions from the larger basin.
Title X: Implementation of National Ocean Policy - Prohibits federal departments and agencies from performing activities to implement Executive Order 13547, entitled "Stewardship of the Ocean, Our Coasts, and the Great Lakes."
Title XI: Other Provisions - Requires: (1) the administrative record compiled by an agency regarding an application for a permit, authorization, or other agency action involving a Priority Energy Project to be the sole and exclusive record for any appeal or review of such action, and (2) such record to be closed upon final agency action and subject to no further evidentiary proceedings or requirements unless requested by the applicant.
Requires an agency to: (1) prepare and submit a Statement of Energy Effects to the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), for each proposed significant energy action; and (2) publish such Statement, or a summary of it, in each related notice of proposed rulemaking and in any resulting final rule.
Requires the approval to construct or operate a Priority Energy Project pursuant to any federal permit to remain valid and authorized for the later of: (1) 18 months following the date on which the last permit needed by such Project to commence construction or operation is final and no longer subject to judicial review, (2) three years, or (3) five years in the case of a nationwide permit issued by the Army Corps of Engineers for activities that impact the aquatic environment.
Title XII: Future Nuclear Energy - Streamline America's Future Energy Nuclear Act - Directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to implement an expedited procedure for issuing a Combined Construction and Operating License.
Requires the NRC to reduce by one-half the time necessary to certify a reactor design and present a certification schedule to Congress within a year of this Act's enactment.
Instructs the NRC to outline to Congress an approach that will allow development of technology-neutral guidelines for nuclear plant licensing in the future that would allow for the more seamless entry of new technologies into the marketplace.
Directs DOE and the NRC to reevaluate and accelerate the Next Generation Nuclear Power Plant schedule with the purpose of significant acceleration.
Prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from using the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 to arbitrarily prevent uranium mining on federal lands. Restricts the collection of additional leasing fees and the application of fees to remediation of damage resulting from government activities.
[Congressional Bills 113th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3895 Introduced in House (IH)]
113th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 3895
To renew America's founding principles by freeing Americans to produce
more energy in the United States from all sources and contribute to the
strength of American national security through North American energy
independence.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 16, 2014
Mr. Duncan of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Roe of Tennessee, Mr.
Westmoreland, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Radel, Mr. Mulvaney,
Mr. Williams, Mr. Gingrey of Georgia, Mrs. Black, Mr. McClintock, Mr.
Gowdy, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Poe of Texas, Mr. Kingston, Mr. Broun of
Georgia, Mr. Graves of Georgia, Mr. Gohmert, Mr. Rokita, and Mr.
Stutzman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on
Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Ways and Means,
Agriculture, Armed Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To renew America's founding principles by freeing Americans to produce
more energy in the United States from all sources and contribute to the
strength of American national security through North American energy
independence.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Energy Exploration and Production to
Achieve National Demand Act'' or the ``EXPAND Act''.
SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The table of contents for this Act is the following:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
Sec. 3. Findings and purposes.
Sec. 4. Statement of policy.
Sec. 5. Definitions.
TITLE I--DEVELOPMENT OF FEDERAL ENERGY RESOURCES
Subtitle A--Oil and Gas Leasing in the Gulf of Mexico
Sec. 101. Leasing in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico.
Sec. 102. Extension of deepwater oil and natural gas leases in Gulf of
Mexico.
Subtitle B--Scheduled Leasing, Exploration, and Development of Oil and
Natural Gas in the Federal Outer Continental Shelf
Sec. 121. Expanded outer Continental Shelf lease sales.
Sec. 122. Geological and geophysical activities in expanded leasing
areas.
Sec. 123. Payments from areas newly available to leasing.
Sec. 124. Definitions under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.
Sec. 125. Determination of adjacent zones and planning areas.
Subtitle C--Leasing, Exploration, and Development of Oil and Natural
Gas Resources in Portions of the Coastal Plain of Alaska
Sec. 131. Establishment of leasing program for Coastal Plain.
Sec. 132. Conduct of leasing program.
Sec. 133. Federal and State distribution of revenues.
Sec. 134. Rights-of-way across the Coastal Plain.
Sec. 135. Conveyance.
Subtitle D--State Control of Energy Development and Production on All
Available Federal Land
Sec. 141. Short title.
Sec. 142. State control of energy development and production on all
available Federal land.
Subtitle E--Prohibition on New Wilderness or Wilderness Study Areas on
Lands Administered by the BLM Without Congressional Approval; Indian
Land Development
Sec. 151. Repeal of Executive order.
Sec. 152. Wilderness designation procedures.
Sec. 153. Future executive branch actions.
Sec. 154. Leases for development of natural resources on Indian lands.
Subtitle F--Legal Causes and Claims Pertaining to the Leasing and
Development of Federal Lands for Exploration and Production of Oil,
Natural Gas, Associated Hydrocarbons, and Oil Shale
Sec. 161. Oil shale, tar sands, and other strategic unconventional
fuels.
Sec. 162. Energy production on Federal lands.
Sec. 163. Jurisdiction.
Sec. 164. Judicial review.
Sec. 165. Time for filing petition for judicial review; standing,
filing of record.
Sec. 166. Limitation on scope of review and relief.
Sec. 167. Exclusion.
Subtitle G--Development of Solar and Wind Energy on Public Land
Sec. 171. Definitions.
Sec. 172. Programmatic environmental impact statements and land use
planning.
Sec. 173. Development of solar and wind energy on public land.
Sec. 174. Disposition of revenues.
Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Provisions
Sec. 181. Military operations.
Sec. 182. Environmental sensitivity analysis under the program.
Sec. 183. Validity of existing leases.
Sec. 184. Integrity of lease sales and leasing schedule.
Sec. 185. Authority to conduct offshore drilling under approved
permits.
Sec. 186. Time requirement to act on oil and natural gas drilling
permits.
Sec. 187. Timely issuance of onshore oil and gas leases.
Sec. 188. State auditing.
TITLE II--CONTINENTAL PIPELINE APPROVAL
Sec. 201. Keystone XL permit approval.
Sec. 202. Judicial review.
Sec. 203. American burying beetle.
Sec. 204. Right-of-way and temporary use permit.
Sec. 205. Permits for activities in navigable waters.
Sec. 206. Migratory Bird Treaty Act permit.
Sec. 207. Oil spill response plan disclosure.
TITLE III--RADIOLOGICAL MATERIAL REPOSITORY
Sec. 301. Radiological material repository.
TITLE IV--RELIEF FROM REGULATIONS AND PROHIBITIONS THAT CAUSE
ARTIFICIAL PRICE INCREASES
Sec. 401. Endangered Species Act of 1973 reform.
Sec. 402. Repeal of EPA climate change regulation.
Sec. 403. Repeal of Federal ban on synthetic fuels purchasing
requirement.
Sec. 404. Repeal of ethanol mandates.
TITLE V--REFINERY REFORM
Sec. 501. Refinery permitting process.
Sec. 502. Existing refinery permit application deadline.
Sec. 503. New refining capacity on closed military installations.
TITLE VI--REPEAL OF ENERGY TAX SUBSIDIES
Sec. 600. Amendment of 1986 code.
Sec. 601. Corporate and Individual income tax rates reduced.
Sec. 602. Repeal of credit for alcohol fuel, biodiesel, and alternative
fuel mixtures.
Sec. 603. Repeal of credit for certain plug-in electric vehicles.
Sec. 604. Early termination of credit for qualified fuel cell motor
vehicles.
Sec. 605. Repeal of alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit.
Sec. 606. Repeal of credit for alcohol used as fuel.
Sec. 607. Repeal of credit for biodiesel and renewable diesel used as
fuel.
Sec. 608. Repeal of enhanced oil recovery credit.
Sec. 609. Termination of credit for electricity produced from certain
renewable resources.
Sec. 610. Repeal of credit for producing oil and gas from marginal
wells.
Sec. 611. Termination of credit for production from advanced nuclear
power facilities.
Sec. 612. Repeal of credit for carbon dioxide sequestration.
Sec. 613. Termination of energy credit.
Sec. 614. Repeal of qualifying advanced coal project.
Sec. 615. Repeal of qualifying gasification project credit.
Sec. 616. Repeal of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
energy grant program.
Sec. 617. Election to expense property used in the production of
energy.
TITLE VII--REGULATORY RELIEF
Sec. 701. Legislative stay.
Sec. 702. Compliance dates.
Sec. 703. Energy recovery and conservation.
Sec. 704. Other provisions.
Sec. 705. Management and disposal of coal combustion residuals.
Sec. 706. Prohibition on use of social cost of carbon in analysis.
Sec. 707. Clarification of legal enforcement against noncriminal energy
producers.
TITLE VIII--ATTAINMENT OF NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
Sec. 801. Air quality monitoring and modeling methodologies.
Sec. 802. Extending compliance for NAAQS attainment for downwind
States.
TITLE IX--SUB-BASIN REPORTING OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Sec. 901. Sub-basin reporting of greenhouse gas emissions.
TITLE X--IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL OCEAN POLICY
Sec. 1001. Prohibition on use of funds.
TITLE XI--OTHER PROVISIONS
Sec. 1101. Administrative record.
Sec. 1102. Statement of energy effects.
Sec. 1103. Priority-Energy Project permit duration.
TITLE XII--FUTURE NUCLEAR ENERGY
Sec. 1201. Short title.
Sec. 1202. Public health and safety.
Sec. 1203. Streamlining Combined Construction and Operating License.
Sec. 1204. Reactor design certification.
Sec. 1205. Technology neutral plant design specifications.
Sec. 1206. Additional funding and personnel resources.
Sec. 1207. Next Generation Nuclear Power Plant.
Sec. 1208. Uranium mining on Federal lands.
SEC. 3. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
(1) the Constitution of the United States invests in
Congress the authority to manage Federal lands and the natural
resources contained within them;
(2) the natural resources contained within lands owned by
the Federal Government are ultimately owned by the people, and
can be explored and developed by them in their pursuit of
happiness to fuel the American way of life;
(3) the United States spends over $1,000,000,000 per day to
import crude oil from foreign countries, representing the
largest wealth transfer in history;
(4) the domestic oil and natural gas industry is
responsible for approximately 9.2 million jobs;
(5) the United States has substantial undeveloped oil and
natural gas resources underlying Federal lands;
(6) multiple legal challenges relating to the leasing,
exploration, and development of Federal lands can significantly
delay and even prevent these desperately needed oil and natural
gas resources from reaching the American public;
(7) expedited and focused judicial review of legal
challenges to proposed oil and natural gas development
activities is necessary to ensure that additional American oil
and natural gas resources are made available without undue
delay to American consumers;
(8) the approximately 43 million leased outer Continental
Shelf acres currently account for about 15 percent of the
United States domestic natural gas production and about 27
percent of the United States domestic oil production;
(9) the leasing of these domestic offshore areas for oil
and natural gas development provides significant economic
benefits to the Federal Government, as well as to States and
localities, through the creation and sustenance of jobs and
domestic product;
(10) the Federal Government distributed over
$10,000,000,000 to Federal, State and Indian accounts from
energy production during fiscal year 2009, primarily from oil
and natural gas production;
(11) the outer Continental Shelf is a vital national
resource reserve held by the Federal Government for the public,
which should be made available for expeditious and orderly
development, subject to environmental safeguards, in a manner
that is consistent with the maintenance of competition and
other national needs;
(12) Executive Order 13563 on Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review, issued on January 18, 2011, requires that to
the extent permitted by law, each agency must, among other
things--
(A) propose or adopt a regulation only upon a
reasoned determination that its benefits justify its
costs (recognizing that some benefits and costs are
difficult to quantify);
(B) tailor its regulations to impose the least
burden on society, consistent with obtaining regulatory
objectives, taking into account, among other things,
and to the extent practicable, the costs of cumulative
regulations;
(C) select, in choosing among alternative
regulatory approaches, those approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety, and other
advantages; distributive impacts; and equity);
(D) to the extent feasible, specify performance
objectives, rather than specifying the behavior or
manner of compliance that regulated entities must
adopt; and
(E) identify and assess available alternatives to
direct regulation, including providing economic
incentives to encourage the desired behavior, such as
user fees or marketable permits, or providing
information upon which choices can be made by the
public;
(13) Executive Order 13547 on Stewardship of the Ocean, Our
Coasts, and the Great Lakes, issued on July 19, 2010, provides
for the development of coastal and marine spatial plans (CMSP)
that build upon and improve existing Federal, State, tribal,
local, and regional decisionmaking and planning processes;
(14) the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331
et seq.) already provides a comprehensive and complete
framework for undertaking oil and gas activities within the
framework of a CMSP-based program;
(15) through the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act,
Congress has already established the process for development of
coastal and marine spatial plans for oil and gas leasing and
other authorizations, and it is not necessary to create a new
regulatory regime as this would go against the Executive order;
(16) the Coastal Plain of Alaska is an important potential
new source of domestic oil and gas production;
(17) the delivery of oil from Alberta, Canada, to domestic
markets in the United States is in the national interest of the
United States, and the earliest possible completion of the
Keystone XL pipeline will best serve the national interest;
(18) there are 103 nuclear reactors currently operating in
the United States, providing 20 percent of the electricity of
the United States, slightly less than the electricity generated
by natural gas;
(19) nuclear energy is the largest provider of clean, low-
carbon electricity, almost 8 times larger than all renewable
power production combined, excluding hydroelectric power;
(20) nuclear power is responsible for 72 percent of
emission-free electricity production in the United States;
(21) nuclear power plants virtually eliminate emissions of
greenhouse gases and criteria pollutants associated with acid
rain, smog, or ozone;
(22) nuclear energy supplies consistent, baseload
electricity, independent of environmental conditions;
(23) between 1960 and 1980, the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission issued 169 permits to construct nuclear power
facilities;
(24) even if every nuclear power plant is granted a 20-year
extension, all currently operating nuclear power plants will be
retired by 2055;
(25) long lead times for nuclear power plant licensing,
permitting, and construction indicate that action to stimulate
the nuclear power industry should not be delayed;
(26) there are 17 combined operating license applications
currently pending before the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for
26 new reactors in the United States, with 4 applications
inactive due to regulatory uncertainty;
(27) those proposed reactors will use the latest in nuclear
technology for efficiency and safety, more advanced than the
technology of the 1960s and 1970s found in the reactors
currently operating in the United States;
(28) the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101
et seq.) requires the Federal Government to take ownership of
high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel and build a
permanent geologic repository in which to store such waste;
(29) the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended in
1987, selected the Yucca Mountain site to be the sole geologic
repository in which to store high-level radioactive waste and
spent nuclear fuel;
(30) the Congress reaffirmed Yucca Mountain as the sole
candidate site for a geologic repository in 2001;
(31) despite such laws, the Government has failed to accept
high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel from
utilities and has delayed construction of the Yucca Mountain
repository;
(32) failure to accept high-level radioactive waste and
spent nuclear fuel has led to more than 74 lawsuits filed by
utilities against the Government, $1,000,000,000 in settlements
being paid, and an estimated $16,200,000,000 in potential
liabilities to settle remaining lawsuits;
(33) each year the Government refuses to accept high-level
radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel adds an estimated
$500,000,000 in additional liabilities associated with future
lawsuits;
(34) the failure of the Federal Government to accept high-
level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel from utilities
is a significant barrier to the future development of
additional nuclear power;
(35) the United States has 58,000 tons of radiological
material stored at more than 100 sites in 39 States;
(36) the 103 commercial nuclear reactors operating in the
United States produce approximately 2,000 tons of spent nuclear
fuel every year;
(37) the Yucca Mountain repository's capacity is
statutorily limited to 70,000 tons of waste but can safely hold
120,000 tons;
(38) operators who have paid into the Nuclear Waste Fund
have been denied access to permanent storage of radiological
material as promised by the Federal Government;
(39) permanent geologic storage capacity is a finite
resource on which the industry depends; and
(40) operators have the technical expertise to develop new
and more efficient processes of disposing of new radiological
material, including finding repositories in addition to Yucca
Mountain.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are to--
(1) apply our founding principles as outlined in the
Declaration of Independence and Constitution to restore the
individual's right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness by restoring a true all-of-the-above, free market,
all-American energy market in the United States;
(2) promote expansion of domestic employment opportunities
through energy development on Federal lands and through less
intrusive government on private lands;
(3) respond to the Nation's increased demand for domestic
energy resources, including oil and natural gas resources;
(4) support the utilization of the outer Continental Shelf
for oil and gas production and transmission;
(5) confirm and ensure the validity of oil and gas leases
issued under the Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas
Leasing Program, 2012-2017;
(6) ensure the continued leasing of outer Continental Shelf
areas pursuant to the Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas
Leasing Program, 2012-2017;
(7) facilitate interagency coordination and cooperation in
the processing of permits required to support oil and gas use
authorization on Federal lands, both onshore and on the outer
Continental Shelf, in order to achieve greater consistency,
certainty, and timeliness in permit processing requirements;
(8) promote process streamlining and increased interagency
efficiency, including elimination of interagency duplication of
effort;
(9) improve information sharing among agencies and
understanding of respective agency roles and responsibilities;
(10) promote coordination with State agencies with
expertise and responsibilities related to Federal oil and gas
permitting decisions, and balance Federal interests with the
interests and well-being of State and local communities;
(11) promote responsible stewardship of Federal oil and gas
resources;
(12) maintain high standards of safety and environmental
protection; and
(13) enhance the benefits to Federal permitting already
occurring as a result of a coordinated and timely interagency
process for oil and gas permit review for certain Federal oil
and gas leases.
SEC. 4. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It is the policy of the United States to apply the principles of
individual liberty contained within the Declaration of Independence and
Constitution for the restoration of a true all-of-the-above, free
market, all-American energy strategy by reducing or eliminating
financial, regulatory, and technical barriers to energy exploration and
production.
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act--
(1) Act.--The term ``Act'' means the Outer Continental
Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.).
(2) Authorizing leasing statute.--The term ``authorizing
leasing statute'' means the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
(43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.), the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C.
181 et seq.), the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30
U.S.C. 351 et seq.), and any other law authorizing the use or
disposition of Federal lands for oil and gas production or
transmission.
(3) Coastal plain.--The term ``Coastal Plain'' means that
area described in appendix I to part 37 of title 50, Code of
Federal Regulations.
(4) Covered oil and natural gas activity.--The term
``covered oil and natural gas activity'' means--
(A) the leasing or other disposition of any lands
pursuant to an authorizing leasing statute for the
exploration, development, production, processing, or
transmission of oil, natural gas, or associated
hydrocarbons, and oil shale, including actions or
decisions relating to the selection of which lands may
or shall be made available for such leasing; and
(B) any activity taken or proposed to be taken
pursuant or in relation to such leases, including their
suspension, and any environmental analyses relating to
such activity.
(5) Other terms.--Any terms used in this Act shall have the
meaning such term has in the Act.
(6) Priority energy project.--The term ``Priority Energy
Project'' means a project or facility in the United States
whose operation results in the production of a domestic supply
of energy or the generation of electricity.
(7) Priority energy project developer.--The term ``Priority
Energy Project Developer'' means a person, organization, or
other entity that owns or operates a Priority Energy Project.
(8) Program.--The term ``program'' means a Final Outer
Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program issued pursuant
to section 18 of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1344).
(9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior, unless otherwise indicated.
TITLE I--DEVELOPMENT OF FEDERAL ENERGY RESOURCES
Subtitle A--Oil and Gas Leasing in the Gulf of Mexico
SEC. 101. LEASING IN THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO.
(a) Termination of Moratorium.--Section 104 of the Gulf of Mexico
Energy Security Act of 2006 (43 U.S.C. 1331 note; Public Law 109-432)
is amended by striking subsection (a) and redesignating subsections (b)
and (c) as subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
(b) National Defense Area.--Section 12(d) of the Outer Continental
Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1341(d)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``The United States'' and inserting the
following:
``(1) In general.--The United States''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Review.--Annually, the Secretary of Defense shall
review the areas of the outer Continental Shelf that have been
designated as restricted from exploration and operation to
determine whether the areas should remain under restriction.''.
(c) Leasing of Moratorium Areas.--
(1) Destin dome and pensacola areas.--Within 1 year after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
offer for leasing under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
(43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.), the Destin Dome (OPD NH 16-08) and
Pensacola (OPD NH 16-05) areas.
(2) Other areas.--As soon as practicable after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall offer for leasing
under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331 et
seq.), any other areas in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico Planning
Area that are made available for leasing pursuant to subsection
(a).
(3) Administration.--The areas described in paragraphs (1)
and (2) shall be offered for lease under this section
notwithstanding the omission of any of those areas from the 5-
year leasing program approved by the Secretary under section 18
of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1344) in
effect at the time of the lease sale. The Secretary shall
include the areas described in paragraphs (1) and (2) in any 5-
year leasing program approved after the date of enactment of
this Act.
(d) Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 Review.--The Secretary's
decision to hold a lease sale for the areas described in section 101(c)
shall not be subject to consistency review under the Coastal Zone
Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.).
SEC. 102. EXTENSION OF DEEPWATER OIL AND NATURAL GAS LEASES IN GULF OF
MEXICO.
(a) Definition of Covered Lease.--In this section the term
``covered lease'' means each oil and gas lease for the Gulf of Mexico
Outer Continental Shelf region issued under section 8(b) of the Outer
Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(b)) that was not producing
as of April 30, 2010.
(b) Extension of Covered Leases.--The Secretary of the Interior
shall extend the term of a covered lease by 24 months.
(c) Minimum Deepwater Well Requirement.--If fewer than 20
exploration or development wells have been spudded on deepwater leases
in the Gulf of Mexico within 18 months after the date of enactment of
this Act, the 24-month period under subsection (b) for deepwater leases
(water depths of 500 feet or greater) shall be extended by an
additional 18 months.
(d) Effect of Extension on Suspensions.--The lease term extension
under this Act shall be in addition to any lease term suspension either
granted or directed under section 5(a)(1) of the Act (43 U.S.C.
1334(a)(1)) prior to or following the date of enactment of this Act.
(e) Lease Reinstatement.--The Secretary shall reinstate any lease
subject to subsection (a) that expired between April 30, 2010 and the
date of enactment of this Act, with a new expiration date as provided
in subsection (b).
Subtitle B--Scheduled Leasing, Exploration, and Development of Oil and
Natural Gas in the Federal Outer Continental Shelf
SEC. 121. EXPANDED OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LEASE SALES.
(a) In General.--Beginning in fiscal year 2015, the Secretary shall
conduct all lease sales included in Table A of the Draft Proposed Outer
Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program 2010-2015, issued January
2009. All such lease sales shall be conducted in accordance with this
section.
(b) EIS.--The Secretary is deemed to have issued a final
environmental impact statement for the program described in subsection
(a) in accordance with all requirements under section 102(2)(C) of the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)).
(c) Exemption From Consistency Review.--The Secretary's decision to
hold a lease sale required under this section shall not be subject to
consistency review under the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. 1451 et seq.).
(d) Leasing Program.--The Secretary shall prepare and make
available a 2015-2020 Draft Proposed Outer Continental Shelf Oil and
Gas Leasing Program no later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act.
(e) Requirement To Maintain Program.--The Secretary's
implementation of the requirements of this section shall fulfill the
requirement under section 19 of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1345) to maintain an
oil and gas leasing program through June 30, 2015.
SEC. 122. GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN EXPANDED LEASING
AREAS.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
(1) the long-delayed Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
for the conduct of a safe, environmentally protective seismic
assessment of the oil and natural gas resources offshore the
Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) should be completed;
(2) it has been nearly 2 generations since seismic testing
was last conducted along our Eastern Seaboard;
(3) updated 3-D and 4-D technology revealed about 500
percent more resource potential than earlier estimates when
used to gather seismic data in the Gulf of Mexico;
(4) in the many decades seismic surveys have been conducted
around the world, there has never been a documented case where
use of an air gun to perform a seismic survey has caused the
death of an animal; and
(5) April 2014 will mark 2 years since the Department of
the Interior's original projected target completion of such
EIS.
(b) EIS for Atlantic OCS Planning Area.--The Secretary shall issue
a Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement and Record of
Decision pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), assessing the environmental effects of geological
and geophysical activities in the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf
Planning Area.
(c) Permits for Atlantic OCS Planning Area.--Pursuant to all of the
laws that apply to geologic and geophysical activities in the Atlantic
Outer Continental Shelf Planning Area, the Secretary, acting through
the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, shall establish a process to
ensure the timely completion of all permit processing activities that
meets the requirements of the Act for geologic and geophysical
activities in the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Planning Area,
including areas of the Southern Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf.
(d) Preliminary EIS for Southern California OCS Planning Area.--Not
later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary shall issue a Preliminary Environmental Impact Statement
pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.) to assess the environmental impacts of geophysical
activities in the Southern California Outer Continental Shelf Planning
Area.
SEC. 123. PAYMENTS FROM AREAS NEWLY AVAILABLE TO LEASING.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 9 of the Act (43 U.S.C.
1338), upon enactment of this Act and each fiscal year thereafter, 37.5
percent of all bonuses, rents, royalties, and other sums due and
payable to the United States received on or after enactment of this Act
from outer Continental Shelf leases entered into on or after the date
of enactment of this Act shall be paid to the coastal States that are
Adjacent States with respect to such leases. Such payment shall be
allocated to each such Adjacent State in amounts (based on a formula
established by the Secretary by regulation) that are inversely
proportional to the respective distances between the point on the
coastline of the Adjacent State that is closest to the geographic
center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the
leased tract.
(b) Exclusions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to--
(1) revenues from the forfeiture of a bond or other surety
securing obligations other than royalties, civil penalties, or
royalties taken by the Secretary in-kind and not sold; and
(2) revenues generated from leases subject to section 8(g)
of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1137(g)).
(c) Use of Payments to States.--Amounts paid to a State under
subsection (a) shall be used by the State for such purposes as that
State considers necessary.
(d) Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf Revenues.--
(1) Limitation on application.--Subsection (a) shall not
affect the application of section 105 of the Gulf of Mexico
Energy Security Act of 2006 (title I of division C of Public
Law 109-432; (43 U.S.C. 1331 note)), as in effect before the
enactment of this Act, with respect to revenues received by the
United States under oil and gas leases issued for tracts
located in the Western and Central Gulf of Mexico Outer
Continental Shelf Planning Areas, including such leases issued
on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(2) Amount of distributed qualified outer continental shelf
revenues.--Section 105(f)(1) of the Gulf of Mexico Energy
Security Act of 2006 (title I of division C of Public Law 109-
432; (43 U.S.C. 1331 note)) is amended by striking ``2055'' and
inserting ``2022, and shall not exceed $750,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2023 through 2055''.
SEC. 124. DEFINITIONS UNDER THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LANDS ACT.
Section 2 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331)
is amended--
(1) by amending paragraph (f) to read as follows:
``(f) The term `affected State' means the Adjacent State.'';
(2) by striking the semicolon at the end of each of
paragraphs (a) through (o) and inserting a period;
(3) by striking ``; and'' at the end of paragraph (p) and
inserting a period;
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(r) The term `Adjacent State' means, with respect to any program,
plan, lease sale, leased tract, or other activity, proposed, conducted,
or approved pursuant to this Act, any State the laws of which are
declared, pursuant to section 4(a)(2), to be the law of the United
States for the portion of the outer Continental Shelf on which such
program, plan, lease sale, leased tract, or activity appertains or is,
or is proposed to be, conducted.
``(s) The term `State' includes all States having a coastline
contiguous to the Arctic, Atlantic, or Pacific Ocean, or the Gulf of
Mexico, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, Guam, the other territories of the United States, and the
District of Columbia.
``(t) The term `Adjacent Zone' means, with respect to any program,
plan, lease sale, leased tract, or other activity, proposed, conducted,
or approved pursuant to this Act, the portion of the outer Continental
Shelf for which the laws of a particular Adjacent State are declared,
pursuant to section 4(a)(2), to be the law of the United States.
``(u) The term `miles' means statute miles.
``(v) The term `coastline' has the same meaning as the term `coast
line' as defined in section 2(c) of the Submerged Lands Act (43 U.S.C.
1301(c)).
``(w) The term `Neighboring State' means a coastal State having a
common boundary at the coastline with the Adjacent State.''; and
(5) in paragraph (a), by inserting after ``control'' the
following: ``or lying within the United States Exclusive
Economic Zone and outer Continental Shelf adjacent to the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, Guam, or any other territory of the United States''.
SEC. 125. DETERMINATION OF ADJACENT ZONES AND PLANNING AREAS.
Section 4(a)(2)(A) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43
U.S.C. 1333(a)(2)(A)) is amended in the first sentence by striking ``,
and the President'' and all that follows through the end of the
sentence and inserting the following: ``. The lines extending seaward
and defining each State's Adjacent Zone, and the Atlantic OCS Planning
Area, are as indicated on the maps for the Atlantic Outer Continental
Shelf region entitled `Atlantic OCS Region State Adjacent Zones and OCS
Planning Areas', which is dated September 2005 and is on file in the
Office of the Director, Minerals Management Service. The Secretary
shall designate the Adjacent Zones of States, and additional OCS
Planning Areas, for parts of the United States Exclusive Economic Zone
and outer Continental Shelf not covered by those maps.''.
Subtitle C--Leasing, Exploration, and Development of Oil and Natural
Gas Resources in Portions of the Coastal Plain of Alaska
SEC. 131. ESTABLISHMENT OF LEASING PROGRAM FOR COASTAL PLAIN.
The Secretary shall take such actions as are necessary--
(1) to establish and implement, in accordance with this
subtitle and acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land
Management in consultation with the Director of the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service, a competitive oil and gas
leasing program that will result in an environmentally sound
program for the exploration, development, and production of the
oil and gas resources of the Coastal Plain; and
(2) to administer the provisions of this title through
regulations, lease terms, conditions, restrictions,
prohibitions, stipulations, and other provisions that ensure
the oil and gas exploration, development, and production
activities on the Coastal Plain will minimize any significant
adverse effects on fish and wildlife, their habitat,
subsistence resources, and the environment, including, in
furtherance of this goal, by requiring the application of the
best commercially available technology for oil and gas
exploration, development, and production to all exploration,
development, and production operations under this title in a
manner that ensures the receipt of fair market value by the
public for the mineral resources to be leased.
SEC. 132. CONDUCT OF LEASING PROGRAM.
(a) Repeal.--
(1) Repeal.--Section 1003 of the Alaska National Interest
Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 3143) is repealed.
(2) Conforming amendment.--The table of contents in section
1 of such Act is amended by striking the item relating to
section 1003.
(b) Compliance With Requirements Under Certain Other Laws.--
(1) Compatibility.--For purposes of the National Wildlife
Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd et
seq.), the oil and gas leasing program and activities
authorized by this subtitle in the Coastal Plain are deemed to
be compatible with the purposes for which the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge was established, and no further findings or
decisions are required to implement this determination.
(2) Adequacy of the department of the interior's
legislative environmental impact statement.--The ``Final
Legislative Environmental Impact Statement'' (April 1987) on
the Coastal Plain prepared pursuant to section 1002 of the
Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (16
U.S.C. 3142) and section 102(2)(C) of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)) is
deemed to satisfy the requirements under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 that apply with respect to
prelease activities, including actions authorized to be taken
by the Secretary to develop and promulgate the regulations for
the establishment of a leasing program authorized by this
subtitle before the conduct of the first lease sale.
(3) Compliance with nepa for other actions.--Before
conducting the first lease sale under this subtitle, the
Secretary shall prepare an environmental impact statement under
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 with respect to
the actions authorized by this subtitle that are not referred
to in paragraph (2). Notwithstanding any other law, the
Secretary is not required to identify nonleasing alternative
courses of action or to analyze the environmental effects of
such courses of action. The Secretary shall only identify a
preferred action for such leasing and a single leasing
alternative, and analyze the environmental effects and
potential mitigation measures for those two alternatives. The
identification of the preferred action and related analysis for
the first lease sale under this subtitle shall be completed
within 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act. The
Secretary shall only consider public comments that specifically
address the Secretary's preferred action and that are filed
within 20 days after publication of an environmental analysis.
Notwithstanding any other law, compliance with this paragraph
is deemed to satisfy all requirements for the analysis and
consideration of the environmental effects of proposed leasing
under this subtitle. In preparing or reviewing an environmental
assessment pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and any regulations promulgated
thereto, an agency shall consider, in addition to any
mitigation required by the agency, all applicable Federal,
State, local, and other laws and regulations, guidelines,
permit conditions, and any other requirements and best
practices regarding a Priority Energy Project and any other
actions considered in a cumulative effects analysis. Pursuant
to that, the agency shall make a finding of no significant
impact or a mitigated finding of no significant impact, as
applicable, unless, presuming administrative regularity, the
agency can conclusively demonstrate that the mitigation
required by the agency and the applicable Federal, State,
local, and other laws and regulations, guidelines, permit
conditions, and any other requirements and best practices
regarding a Priority Energy Project and any other actions
considered in a cumulative effects analysis will not prevent or
otherwise mitigate a significant impact on the human
environment.
(c) Relationship to State and Local Authority.--Nothing in this
subtitle shall be considered to limit State and local regulatory
authority.
(d) Special Areas.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary, after consultation with the
State of Alaska, the city of Kaktovik, and the North Slope
Borough, may designate up to a total of 45,000 acres of the
Coastal Plain as a Special Area if the Secretary determines
that the Special Area is of such unique character and interest
so as to require special management and regulatory protection.
The Secretary shall designate as such a Special Area the
Sadlerochit Spring area, comprising approximately 4,000 acres.
(2) Management.--Each such Special Area shall be managed so
as to protect and preserve the area's unique and diverse
character including its fish, wildlife, and subsistence
resource values.
(3) Exclusion from leasing or surface occupancy.--The
Secretary may exclude any Special Area from leasing. If the
Secretary leases a Special Area, or any part thereof, for
purposes of oil and gas exploration, development, production,
and related activities, there shall be no surface occupancy of
the lands comprising the Special Area.
(4) Directional drilling.--Notwithstanding the other
provisions of this subsection, the Secretary may lease all or a
portion of a Special Area under terms that permit the use of
horizontal drilling technology from sites on leases located
outside the Special Area.
(e) Limitation on Closed Areas.--The Secretary's sole authority to
close lands within the Coastal Plain to oil and gas leasing and to
exploration, development, and production is that set forth in this
subtitle.
(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as
may be necessary to carry out this subtitle, including rules and
regulations relating to protection of the fish and wildlife, their
habitat, subsistence resources, and environment of the Coastal Plain,
by no later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act.
(g) Lease Sales.--
(1) In general.--Lands may be leased pursuant to this
subtitle to any person qualified to obtain a lease for deposits
of oil and gas under the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et
seq.).
(2) Procedures.--The Secretary shall, by regulation,
establish procedures for--
(A) receipt and consideration of sealed nominations
for any area in the Coastal Plain for inclusion in, or
exclusion (as provided in subparagraph (C)) from, a
lease sale;
(B) the holding of lease sales after such
nomination process; and
(C) public notice of and comment on designation of
areas to be included in, or excluded from, a lease
sale.
(3) Lease sale bids.--Bidding for leases under this
subtitle shall be by sealed competitive cash bonus bids.
(4) Acreage minimum in first sale.--In the first lease sale
under this subtitle, the Secretary shall offer for lease those
tracts the Secretary considers to have the greatest potential
for the discovery of hydrocarbons, taking into consideration
nominations received pursuant to paragraph (2)(A), but in no
case less than 200,000 acres.
(5) Timing of lease sales.--The Secretary shall--
(A) conduct the first lease sale under this
subtitle within 18 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act;
(B) evaluate the bids in such sale and issue leases
resulting from such sale, within 90 days after the date
of the completion of such sale; and
(C) conduct additional sales so long as sufficient
interest in development exists to warrant, in the
Secretary's judgment, the conduct of such sales.
(h) Grant of Leases by the Secretary.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary may grant to the highest
responsible qualified bidder in a lease sale conducted pursuant
to subsection (g) any lands to be leased on the Coastal Plain
upon payment by the lessee of such bonus as may be accepted by
the Secretary.
(2) Subsequent transfers.--No lease issued under this
subtitle may be sold, exchanged, assigned, sublet, or otherwise
transferred except with the approval of the Secretary. Prior to
any such approval the Secretary shall consult with, and give
due consideration to the views of, the Attorney General.
(i) Lease Terms and Conditions.--An oil or gas lease issued
pursuant to this subtitle shall--
(1) provide for the payment of a royalty of 37\1/2\ percent
in amount or value of the production removed or sold from the
lease, as determined by the Secretary under the regulations
applicable to other Federal oil and gas leases;
(2) require that the lessee of lands within the Coastal
Plain shall be fully responsible and liable for the reclamation
of lands within the Coastal Plain and any other Federal lands
that are adversely affected in connection with exploration,
development, production, or transportation activities conducted
under the lease and within the Coastal Plain by the lessee or
by any of the subcontractors or agents of the lessee;
(3) provide that the lessee may not delegate or convey, by
contract or otherwise, the reclamation responsibility and
liability to another person without the express written
approval of the Secretary;
(4) provide that the standard of reclamation for lands
required to be reclaimed under this subtitle shall be, as
nearly as practicable, a condition capable of supporting the
uses which the lands were capable of supporting prior to any
exploration, development, or production activities, or upon
application by the lessee, to a higher or better use as
approved by the Secretary;
(5) contain terms and conditions relating to protection of
fish and wildlife, their habitat, subsistence resources, and
the environment as required pursuant to section 131(2);
(6) provide that the lessee, its agents, and its
contractors use best efforts to provide a fair share, as
determined by the level of obligation previously agreed to in
the 1974 agreement implementing section 29 of the Federal
Agreement and Grant of Right of Way for the Operation of the
Trans Alaska Pipeline, of employment and contracting for Alaska
Natives and Alaska Native Corporations from throughout the
State; and
(7) contain such other provisions as the Secretary
determines necessary to ensure compliance with the provisions
of this subtitle and the regulations issued under this
subtitle.
(j) Lease Approval Deadlines.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 10 business days after the
date on which an agency receives an application for any permit,
authorization, or other agency action with respect to a lease
under this subtitle, the agency shall--
(A) notify the applicant that the application is
complete; or
(B) notify the applicant that information is
missing and specify any information that is required to
be submitted for the application to be complete.
(2) Issuance or deferral.--Not later than 30 days after the
applicant for such a permit, authorization, or other agency
action has submitted a complete application, the agency shall--
(A) issue the permit; or
(B)(i) defer the decision on the permit; and
(ii) provide to the applicant a notice that
specifies any steps that the applicant could take for
the permit to be issued.
(3) Requirements for deferred applications.--
(A) In general.--If the agency provides notice
under paragraph (2)(B), the applicant shall have a
period of 2 years from the date of receipt of the
notice in which to complete all requirements specified
by the agency, including providing information needed
for compliance with the National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
(B) Issuance of decision on permit.--If the
applicant completes the requirements within the period
specified in subparagraph (A), the agency shall issue a
decision on the permit not later than 10 days after the
date of completion of the requirements described in
subparagraph (A).
(C) Denial of permit.--If the applicant does not
complete the requirements within the period specified
in subparagraph (A) the agency shall deny the permit.
(4) Agency requirements.--In any application for a permit,
authorization, or other agency action, the agency shall be
prohibited from requiring the applicant to perform any
analyses, studies, or other activities that are novel,
unprecedented, or otherwise inconsistent with past requirements
for permit applicants in the same or similar situations.
(5) Failure to act.--In the event the agency fails to meet
any deadline set forth in this section, the agency shall
immediately grant the requested permit, authorization, or other
approval.
(k) Considerations.--In preparing and promulgating regulations,
lease terms, conditions, restrictions, prohibitions, and stipulations
under this section, the Secretary shall consider the following:
(1) The stipulations and conditions that govern the
National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska leasing program, as set forth
in the 1999 Northeast National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska Final
Integrated Activity Plan/Environmental Impact Statement.
(2) The environmental protection standards that governed
the initial Coastal Plain seismic exploration program under
parts 37.31 to 37.33 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations.
(3) The land use stipulations for exploratory drilling on
the KIC-ASRC private lands that are set forth in appendix 2 of
the August 9, 1983, agreement between Arctic Slope Regional
Corporation and the United States.
(l) Environmental Appeals Board.--
(1) Limitation on delegation of authority.--The
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall not
delegate any authority to the Environmental Appeals Board to
consider, review, reject, remand, or otherwise invalidate any
permit for activity under a lease under this title.
(2) Performance by secretary.--The Administrator shall
perform all duties currently assigned to the Environmental
Appeals Board in the Secretary's individual capacity.
(m) Facility Consolidation Planning.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, after providing for
public notice and comment, prepare and update periodically a
plan to govern, guide, and direct the siting and construction
of facilities for the exploration, development, production, and
transportation of Coastal Plain oil and gas resources.
(2) Objectives.--The plan shall have the following
objectives:
(A) Avoiding unnecessary duplication of facilities
and activities.
(B) Encouraging consolidation of common facilities
and activities.
(C) Locating or confining facilities and activities
to areas that will minimize impact on fish and
wildlife, their habitat, and the environment.
(D) Utilizing existing facilities wherever
practicable.
(E) Enhancing compatibility between wildlife values
and development activities.
(n) Access to Public Lands.--The Secretary shall--
(1) manage public lands in the Coastal Plain subject to
subsections (a) and (b) of section 811 of the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3121); and
(2) ensure that local residents shall have reasonable
access to public lands in the Coastal Plain for traditional
uses.
(o) Expedited Judicial Review.--
(1) Filing of complaint.--
(A) Deadline.--A complaint seeking judicial review
of any provision of this section or any action of the
Secretary under this section shall be filed--
(i) within the 90-day period beginning on
the date of the action being challenged; or
(ii) in the case of a complaint based
solely on grounds arising after such period,
within 90 days after the complainant knew or
reasonably should have known of the grounds for
the complaint.
(B) Venue.--Any complaint seeking judicial review
of any provision of this subtitle or any action of the
Secretary under this subtitle may be filed only in the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia.
(C) Limitation on scope of certain review.--
Judicial review of a Secretarial decision to conduct a
lease sale under this subtitle, including the
environmental analysis thereof, shall be limited to
whether the Secretary has complied with this subtitle
and shall be based upon the administrative record of
that decision. The Secretary's identification of a
preferred course of action to enable leasing to proceed
and the Secretary's analysis of environmental effects
under this subtitle shall be presumed to be correct
unless shown otherwise by clear and convincing evidence
to the contrary.
(2) Limitation on other review.--Actions of the Secretary
with respect to which review could have been obtained under
this section shall not be subject to judicial review in any
civil or criminal proceeding for enforcement.
SEC. 133. FEDERAL AND STATE DISTRIBUTION OF REVENUES.
(a) In General.--All adjusted bonus, rental, and royalty revenues
from Federal oil and gas leasing and operations authorized under this
subtitle shall be subject to distribution in the same manner as for
Federal oil and gas leases under section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act
(30 U.S.C. 191).
(b) Payments to Alaska.--Payments to the State of Alaska under this
section shall be made semiannually.
SEC. 134. RIGHTS-OF-WAY ACROSS THE COASTAL PLAIN.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall issue rights-of-way and
easements across the Coastal Plain for the transportation of oil and
gas--
(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), under section 28
of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 185), without regard to
title XI of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
(30 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.); and
(2) under title XI of the Alaska National Interest Lands
Conservation Act (30 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.), for access
authorized by sections 1110 and 1111 of that Act (16 U.S.C.
3170 and 3171).
(b) Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary shall include in any
right-of-way or easement issued under subsection (a) such terms and
conditions as may be necessary to ensure that transportation of oil and
gas does not result in a significant adverse effect on the fish and
wildlife, subsistence resources, their habitat, and the environment of
the Coastal Plain, including requirements that facilities be sited or
designed so as to avoid unnecessary duplication of roads and pipelines.
(c) Regulations.--The Secretary shall include in regulations under
section 132 provisions granting rights-of-way and easements described
in subsection (a).
SEC. 135. CONVEYANCE.
In order to maximize Federal revenues by removing clouds on title
to lands and clarifying land ownership patterns within the Coastal
Plain, the Secretary, notwithstanding section 1302(h)(2) of the Alaska
National Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3192(h)(2)), shall
convey--
(1) to the Kaktovik Inupiat Corporation the surface estate
of the lands described in paragraph 1 of Public Land Order
6959, to the extent necessary to fulfill the Corporation's
entitlement under sections 12 and 14 of the Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1611 and 1613) in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Agreement between the
Department of the Interior, the United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the Kaktovik
Inupiat Corporation effective January 22, 1993; and
(2) to the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation the remaining
subsurface estate to which it is entitled pursuant to the
August 9, 1983, agreement between the Arctic Slope Regional
Corporation and the United States of America.
Subtitle D--State Control of Energy Development and Production on All
Available Federal Land
SEC. 141. SHORT TITLE.
This subtitle may be cited as the ``Federal Land Freedom Act of
2013''.
SEC. 142. STATE CONTROL OF ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ON ALL
AVAILABLE FEDERAL LAND.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Available federal land.--The term ``available Federal
land'' means any Federal land that, as of May 31, 2013--
(A) is located within the boundaries of a State;
(B) is not held by the United States in trust for
the benefit of a federally recognized Indian tribe;
(C) is not a unit of the National Park System;
(D) is not a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge
System; and
(E) is not a Congressionally designated wilderness
area.
(2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(3) State.--The term ``State'' means--
(A) a State; and
(B) the District of Columbia.
(b) State Programs.--
(1) In general.--A State--
(A) may establish a program covering the leasing
and permitting processes, regulatory requirements, and
any other provisions by which the State would exercise
its rights to develop all forms of energy resources on
available Federal land in the State; and
(B) as a condition of certification under
subsection (c)(2) shall submit a declaration to the
Departments of the Interior, Agriculture, and Energy
that a program under subparagraph (A) has been
established or amended.
(2) Amendment of programs.--A State may amend a program
developed and certified under this section at any time.
(3) Certification of amended programs.--Any program amended
under paragraph (2) shall be certified under subsection (c)(2).
(c) Leasing, Permitting, and Regulatory Programs.--
(1) Satisfaction of federal requirements.--Each program
certified under this section shall be considered to satisfy all
applicable requirements of Federal law (including regulations),
including--
(A) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
(B) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C.
1531 et seq.); and
(C) the National Historic Preservation Act (16
U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
(2) Federal certification and transfer of development
rights.--Upon submission of a declaration by a State under
subsection (b)(1)(B)--
(A) the program under subsection (b)(1)(A) shall be
certified; and
(B) the State shall receive all rights from the
Federal Government to develop all forms of energy
resources covered by the program.
(3) Issuance of permits and leases.--If a State elects to
issue a permit or lease for the development of any form of
energy resource on any available Federal land within the
borders of the State in accordance with a program certified
under paragraph (2), the permit or lease shall be considered to
meet all applicable requirements of Federal law (including
regulations).
(d) Judicial Review.--Activities carried out in accordance with
this Act shall not be subject to judicial review.
(e) Administrative Procedure Act.--Activities carried out in
accordance with this Act shall not be subject to subchapter II of
chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5, United States Code (commonly
known as the ``Administrative Procedure Act'').
Subtitle E--Prohibition on New Wilderness or Wilderness Study Areas on
Lands Administered by the BLM Without Congressional Approval; Indian
Land Development
SEC. 151. REPEAL OF EXECUTIVE ORDER.
The Bureau of Land Management shall not implement, administer, or
enforce Secretarial Order No. 3310, issued by the Secretary of the
Interior on December 22, 2010, except by Congressional approval.
SEC. 152. WILDERNESS DESIGNATION PROCEDURES.
(a) Precondition to Designation.--The Secretary of the Interior may
not designate or issue a recommendation to designate a wilderness or
wilderness study area as ``Wild Lands'', ``Wilderness'', or any other
protective designation on lands administered by the Bureau of Land
Management before the last day of the 30-day period beginning on the
date on which the Secretary provides a description and map of the land
proposed to be so designated to Congress and to the Governor of each
State with jurisdiction over parcels of land located within the
boundaries of the area proposed to be designated.
(b) Public Participation.--
(1) Public hearing requirement.--
(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (D), not
later than 90 days after the date on which the
Secretary of the Interior issues a recommendation under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall hold not fewer than
one public hearing within a county (or comparable unit
of local government) located wholly or in part within
the boundaries of the proposed wilderness or wilderness
study area. The Secretary shall ensure that all
interested individuals are afforded an opportunity to
participate in a hearing held under this paragraph.
(B) Comments.--The Secretary of the Interior shall
solicit comments from the public at a hearing held
under subparagraph (A), and shall enter all comments
received at or related to such hearing into the record
of the hearing.
(C) Availability of record.--The Secretary of the
Interior shall promptly make the record of a hearing
held under subparagraph (A), including a transcript of
the hearing, available to the public on the Internet or
by other electronic means. The Secretary shall ensure
that any components of the record that are completed
before the entire record is finalized are made
available upon their completion.
(D) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Interior may
decline to hold a public hearing under subparagraph (A)
if each unit of local government located wholly or in
part within the boundaries of the national monument
expressly waives the right to such hearing.
(2) Notice and comment period requirement.--Not later than
30 days after the date on which Secretary of the Interior
issues a recommendation under subsection (a), the Secretary
shall initiate a notice and comment period to receive comments
from the public regarding the recommendation.
(3) Report.--
(A) Contents.--Not later than one year after
issuing a recommendation to designate a wilderness or
wilderness study area under subsection (a), the
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing
the following:
(i) An analysis of the economic impact of
the designation on the communities within 100
miles of the boundaries of the proposed
wilderness or wilderness study area, including
an estimate of the tax revenues that will be
lost to, or gained for, the Federal, State, and
local governments as a result of the
designation.
(ii) An analysis of the impact the
designation will have on the Nation's energy
security, including the effects of the loss of
sites to produce wind, geothermal, or solar
energy, and the number of barrels of oil, tons
of coal, or cubic feet of natural gas that will
become unavailable as a result of the
designation.
(iii) The projected impact of the
designation on interests, rights, and uses
associated with the parcels of land within the
boundaries of the monument, including water
rights, hunting, recreational shooting,
grazing, timber production, vegetation
manipulation to maintain forest health, off-
road vehicle use, hiking, horseback riding, and
mineral and energy leases, claims, and permits.
(iv) The record of any hearings held under
paragraph (1).
(v) Any written comments received during
the notice and comment period conducted under
paragraph (2).
(B) Publication.--The Secretary of the Interior
shall ensure that--
(i) a report submitted to Congress under
subparagraph (A) is published on the Department
of the Interior Web site upon completion; and
(ii) any components of the report that are
completed before the entire report is finalized
and submitted to Congress are published on the
Department of the Interior Web site upon their
completion.
(4) Implementation guidelines.--The Secretary of the
Interior, in cooperation with the States, shall develop and
publish guidelines to provide for the implementation of
subsection.
(c) Congressional Approval of Designation.--
(1) Approval required.--A designation issued under
subsection (a) shall cease to be effective following the last
day of the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the
Secretary of the Interior issued the designation, unless the
report is approved by an Act of Congress on or before that last
day.
(2) Management of land before approval.--During the period
between the issuance of the report described in subsection
(b)(3) and congressional approval described above, the
Secretary of the Interior shall ensure that any restriction
placed on land and interests, rights, or uses associated with
the parcels of land designated as a national monument,
including water rights, hunting, recreational shooting,
grazing, timber production, vegetation manipulation to maintain
forest health, off-road vehicle use, hiking, horseback riding,
and mineral and energy leases, claims, and permits, is narrowly
tailored and essential to the proper care and management of the
objects to be protected.
(3) Effect of nonapproval.--If Congress does not approve
the report, any reservation of land made by the report, and any
restriction imposed as a result of the report on interests,
rights, or uses associated with the parcels of land, shall
cease to be effective following the last day of the 2-year
period referred to in paragraph (1).
SEC. 153. FUTURE EXECUTIVE BRANCH ACTIONS.
(a) Effectiveness.--Upon enactment of this Act, no executive branch
action that withdraws more than 100 acres, in the aggregate, of public
lands within the United States pursuant to the Antiquities Act of 1906
(16 U.S.C. 431 et seq.) or any other relevant authority shall be
effective except by compliance with this section. The provisions of
this subsection shall apply to executive branch actions that withdraw
less than 100 acres of public land where such withdrawals are located
within 100 miles of any other withdrawal of public lands.
(b) Withdrawal.--To the extent authorized by existing law, the
President or the relevant head of an agency may withdraw public lands
in the United States provided that such withdrawal shall not be
effective until notice is provided in the Federal Register and to the
House of Representatives and the Senate. Such withdrawal shall
terminate unless approved by a Federal statute not later than one year
after the notice of such withdrawal has been submitted to Congress.
(c) Limitation.--If Congress fails to pass an Act approving a
withdrawal under subsection (b), the President or the relevant head of
an agency shall be prohibited from withdrawing such land or a similar
area of public lands until at least 5 years after the end of the time
period described in subsection (b).
SEC. 154. LEASES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ON INDIAN LANDS.
Subsection (a) of the first section of the Act to authorize the
leasing of restricted Indian lands for public, religious, educational,
recreational, residential, business, and other purposes requiring the
grant of long-term leases (25 U.S.C. 415(a); commonly known as the
``Long-term Leasing Act'') is amended by striking ``including the
development or utilization of natural resources in connection with
operations under such leases'' and inserting ``except leases for the
development or utilization of natural resources and leases in
connection with operations under such leases, neither of which shall
require Secretarial approval under this section,''.
Subtitle F--Legal Causes and Claims Pertaining to the Leasing and
Development of Federal Lands for Exploration and Production of Oil,
Natural Gas, Associated Hydrocarbons, and Oil Shale
SEC. 161. OIL SHALE, TAR SANDS, AND OTHER STRATEGIC UNCONVENTIONAL
FUELS.
(a) Jurisdiction.--Upon enactment of this Act, the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, in lieu of the Department of the Interior, shall
be granted exclusive jurisdiction and all relevant authority to
implement and administer the leasing program for research and
development of oil shale and tar sands and all other programs and
requirements contained in section 369 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005
(Public Law 109-58; 42 U.S.C. 15927).
(b) Regulations.--Upon enactment of this Act and pursuant to
paragraph (1), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission shall
immediately stay all regulations and guidelines promulgated by the
Department of the Interior or any other agency under section 369 of the
Energy Policy Act of 2005 and, notwithstanding any other law, publish
proposed rules in the Federal Register not later than 6 months
following enactment of this Act that fully implement as expeditiously
as practicable the provisions of such section 369. The Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission shall publish final rules not later than 18
months following enactment of this Act.
(c) Resources.--The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is
authorized to request from the Department of the Interior and the
Department of Energy any resources and personnel that it deems
necessary to implement and administer the provisions of this
subsection, and the Department of the Interior and the Department of
Energy are required to provide such resources and personnel as
requested.
SEC. 162. ENERGY PRODUCTION ON FEDERAL LANDS.
(a) Requirement.--The Secretary of the Interior is directed to take
sufficient actions to ensure that by January 1, 2018, not less than 10
percent of the Federal outer Continental Shelf lands and not less than
10 percent of onshore Federal lands and interests in lands that are
under the Secretary's jurisdiction are being leased for the production
of energy.
(b) Authorization.--The Secretary of the Interior shall utilize all
available authority pursuant to this Act and any other Federal law, as
applicable, to comply with the requirement in subsection (a).
SEC. 163. JURISDICTION.
(a) Exclusive Jurisdiction.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, including section 23(c)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands
Act (43 U.S.C. 1349(c)(2)), any final agency decision concerning any
covered oil and natural gas activity shall be subject to judicial
review only in the United States District Court for the District of
Columbia.
(b) Finality of Leasing Decisions.--Notwithstanding the provisions
of any law or regulation to the contrary, a decision by the Bureau of
Land Management or the Minerals Management Service to issue a Final
Notice of Sale and proceed with an oil and gas lease sale pursuant to
any authorizing leasing statute shall not be subject to further
administrative review within the Department of the Interior, and shall
be the final decision of the agency for purposes of judicial review.
(c) Expedited Review.--Section 390 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005
(42 U.S.C. 15942) is amended--
(1) by striking ``be subject to a rebuttable presumption
that the use of'' and inserting ``apply''; and
(2) by striking ``would apply''.
SEC. 164. JUDICIAL REVIEW.
(a) In General.--
(1) Exclusive jurisdiction.--The United States Court of
Appeals for the circuit in which a Priority Energy Project is
proposed to be constructed, expanded, or operated shall have
original and exclusive jurisdiction over the review of an order
or action of a Federal agency or State administrative agency
acting pursuant to Federal law to issue, condition, or deny any
permit, license, concurrence, or approval (hereinafter in this
section collectively referred to as a ``permit'') required
under Federal law.
(2) Agency delay.--The United States Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia shall have original and exclusive
jurisdiction over the review of an alleged failure to act by a
Federal agency or State administrative agency acting pursuant
to Federal law to issue, condition, or deny any permit required
under Federal law for a Priority Energy Project.
(3) Court action.--
(A) In general.--The Court shall act as
expeditiously as possible for all appeals under this
section.
(B) Remand.--If a Court finds that such order or
action is inconsistent with the Federal law governing
such permit and would prevent the construction,
expansion, or operation of the Priority Energy Project,
the Court shall remand the proceeding to the agency to
take appropriate action consistent with the order of
the Court. If the Court remands the order or action to
a Federal or State agency, the Court shall set as
expeditious a schedule and deadline as possible for the
agency to act on remand, and in any event shall allow
not more than 90 days for agency action on remand.
(C) Attorney's fees and other expenses.--Attorney's
fees and other expenses of litigation shall be awarded
to the prevailing party in actions challenging an
agency action granting a permit for or otherwise
authorizing a Priority Energy Project, but in no event
shall a Priority Energy Project Developer be required
to pay attorney's fees and other expenses of litigation
to a prevailing party.
(4) Appeals.--Appeals brought pursuant to this section may
only be filed within 30 days of a final agency action regarding
a permit.
(b) Citizen Suits.--
(1) Standing.--In any suit involving a Priority Energy
Project brought under a citizen suit provision under a Federal
law, any fact material to the standing of the party bringing
the suit that is in dispute shall be adjudicated by the Court
prior to the adjudication of any other issue relating to the
merits of the suit.
(2) Preservation of agency discretion.--
(A) Notice of citizen suit required.--A party
seeking to file a citizen suit pursuant to a Federal
law involving a Priority Energy Project shall first
notify in writing the relevant agency and the Priority
Energy Project Developer of its intent to file a
citizen suit, the claims it intends to bring, and all
relevant statutory and regulatory provisions.
(B) Determination required.--
(i) In general.--Not later than 60 days
following receipt of such notice, the agency
shall exercise discretion in determining
whether enforcement of the claims described in
such notice are an appropriate use of agency
resources.
(ii) Dismissal required.--If the agency
determines such claims are not an appropriate
use of agency resources, the citizen suit shall
be not be considered authorized under relevant
Federal law and if filed shall be immediately
dismissed by the Court.
(iii) Agency response required.--If the
agency determines such claims are an
appropriate use of agency resources, the agency
shall have a period of 24 months to act in
response to such claims, including by bringing
an enforcement action or by consulting with the
Priority Energy Project Developer, before the
citizen suit shall be considered authorized
under relevant Federal law. Upon the request of
the Priority Energy Project Developer, the
agency must allow for an additional 24 months
to act in response to such claims.
(C) Citizen suit authorized.--After the 24-month
period, or 48-month period, as applicable, described in
subparagraph (B)(iii) has expired, if the agency
publishes a notice in the Federal Register expressly
stating that it declines to address the claims
described by the party seeking to file a citizen suit
as described pursuant to subparagraph (A), then such
party is authorized to file a citizen suit under
relevant Federal law. The agency is prohibited from
publishing such notice if the Priority Energy Project
Developer has consulted with the agency and taken
remedial action regarding the claims contained in the
notice described in paragraph (A).
(D) Attorneys fees and expenses.--In a citizen suit
filed pursuant a Federal law that involves a Priority
Energy Project, a Priority Energy Project Developer
shall not be required to pay attorneys fees and
expenses to a prevailing party.
(3) Settlements.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, no Federal agency shall enter into a settlement agreement
arising from a citizen suit subject to this subsection that
would require the reallocation of agency resources that had
been previously allocated by law or regulation.
SEC. 165. TIME FOR FILING PETITION FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW; STANDING,
FILING OF RECORD.
(a) Deadline.--All petitions for judicial review of covered oil and
natural gas activities must be filed within 45 days of the final agency
decision or the challenge shall be barred.
(b) Standing.--Only persons whose legal rights will be directly and
adversely affected by the challenged action, and who are within the
zone of interest protected by each Act under which the challenge is
brought, shall have standing to file any petition for judicial review
of covered oil and natural gas activities.
(c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section creates a right to
judicial review or places any limit on filing a claim that a person has
violated the terms of a permit, license, or approval.
(d) Consolidated Record.--When any civil action is brought
concerning any covered oil and natural gas activity, the Federal
agencies involved shall immediately prepare for the court the
consolidated record compiled for the challenged decision.
(e) Completion of Review.--The court shall complete all judicial
review, including rendering a judgment, before the end of the 210-day
period beginning on the date on which a petition is filed that is
subject to this subtitle, unless all parties to such proceeding agree
to an extension of such period.
(f) Expedited Mandamus Review.--Notwithstanding subsection (e),
within 30 days after the filing of an action that is subject to this
subtitle, the court shall issue a decision either compelling permit
issuance or establishing a schedule that enables the most expeditious
possible completion of proceedings. The court may issue orders to
enforce any schedule it establishes under this subsection.
(g) No Private Right of Action.--Except as expressly provided in
this section, this subtitle shall not be construed to create any
additional right, benefit, or trust responsibility, substantive or
procedural, enforceable at law or equity, by a person against the
United States, its agencies, its officers, or any person.
SEC. 166. LIMITATION ON SCOPE OF REVIEW AND RELIEF.
(a) Prospective Relief.--In any proceeding for judicial review that
is subject to this subtitle, the court shall not grant or approve any
prospective relief unless the court finds that such relief is narrowly
drawn, extends no further than necessary to correct the violation of a
Federal law requirement, and is the least intrusive means necessary to
correct the violation.
(b) Effectiveness of Agency Decision Pending Judicial Review.--
Final agency decisions relating to covered oil and natural gas
activities shall be effective pending any judicial review of such
decisions unless the Court issues an order staying the effect of the
decision.
SEC. 167. EXCLUSION.
This subtitle shall not apply to disputes between the parties to a
lease issued pursuant to an authorizing leasing statute regarding the
obligations of such lease or the alleged breach thereof.
Subtitle G--Development of Solar and Wind Energy on Public Land
SEC. 171. DEFINITIONS.
In this subtitle:
(1) Covered land.--The term ``covered land'' means land
that is--
(A)(i) public land administered by the Secretary;
or
(ii) National Forest System land administered by
the Secretary of Agriculture; and
(B) not excluded from the development of solar or
wind energy under--
(i) a land use plan established under the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
(43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
(ii) a land use plan established under the
National Forest Management Act of 1976 (16
U.S.C. 1600 et seq.); or
(iii) other law.
(2) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the
wind and solar leasing pilot program established under section
173(a).
(3) Public land.--The term ``public land'' has the meaning
given the term ``public lands'' in section 103 of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702).
(4) Secretaries.--The term ``Secretaries'' means--
(A) in the case of public land administered by the
Secretary, the Secretary; and
(B) in the case of National Forest System land
administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, the
Secretary of Agriculture.
(5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
SEC. 172. PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS AND LAND USE
PLANNING.
(a) National Forest System Land.--As soon as practicable but not
later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Agriculture shall--
(1) prepare and publish in the Federal Register a notice of
intent to prepare a programmatic environmental impact statement
in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) to analyze the potential impacts
of--
(A) a program to develop solar and wind energy on
National Forest System land administered by the
Secretary of Agriculture; and
(B) any necessary amendments to land use plans for
the land; and
(2) amend any land use plans as appropriate to provide for
the development of energy resources in areas considered
appropriate by the Secretary of Agriculture immediately on
completion of the programmatic environmental impact statement.
(b) Effect on Processing Applications.--The requirement for
completion of programmatic environmental impact statements under this
section shall not result in any delay in processing or approving
applications for wind or solar development on public land administered
by the Secretary or on National Forest System land.
(c) Military Installations.--
(1) Report.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the
Interior, shall conduct a study, and prepare a report,
that--
(i) identifies locations on land withdrawn
from the public domain and reserved for
military purposes that--
(I) exhibit a high potential for
solar, wind, geothermal, or other
energy resources production;
(II) are disturbed or otherwise
have comparatively low value for other
resources; and
(III) could be developed for energy
production in a manner consistent with
all present and reasonably foreseeable
military training and operational
missions and research, development,
testing, and evaluation requirements;
and
(ii) describes the administration of public
land withdrawn for military purposes for the
development of commercial-scale energy
projects, including the legal authorities
governing authorization for that use.
(B) Recommendations.--The report shall include
recommendations on--
(i) necessary changes in any law (including
regulations);
(ii) whether the authorization for the use
of the land for development of energy projects
should be pursuant to lease, contract, right-
of-way, permit, or other form of authorization;
(iii) methods of improving coordination
among the Federal, State, and local agencies,
if any, involved in authorizing the projects;
and
(iv) disposition of revenues resulting from
the development of energy projects on the land.
(2) Environmental impact analysis.--Not later than 1 year
after the completion of the study required by paragraph (1),
the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
the Interior, shall prepare and publish in the Federal Register
a notice of intent to prepare an environmental impact analysis
document to support a program to develop energy resources on
withdrawn military land identified in the study as suitable for
the production.
(3) Reports.--On completion of the report, the Secretary
and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit the report
required by paragraph (1) to--
(A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
(B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
of the Senate;
(C) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives; and
(D) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
of Representatives.
SEC. 173. DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY ON PUBLIC LAND.
(a) Pilot Program.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a wind and
solar leasing pilot program on covered land administered by the
Secretary.
(2) Selection of sites.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
date the pilot program is established under this
subsection, the Secretary shall (taking into
consideration the multiple resource values of the land)
select 2 sites that are appropriate for the development
of a solar energy project, and 2 sites that are
appropriate for the development of a wind energy
project, on covered land administered by the Secretary
as part of the pilot program.
(B) Site selection.--In carrying out subparagraph
(A), the Secretary shall seek to select sites--
(i) for which there is likely to be a high
level of industry interest;
(ii) that have a comparatively low value
for other resources; and
(iii) that are representative of sites on
which solar or wind energy is likely to be
developed on covered land.
(C) Ineligible sites.--The Secretary shall not
select as part of the pilot program any site for which
a right-of way for site testing or construction has
been issued.
(3) Qualifications.--Prior to any lease sale, the Secretary
shall establish qualifications for bidders that ensure
bidders--
(A) are able to expeditiously develop a wind or
solar energy project on the site for lease;
(B) possess--
(i) financial resources necessary to
complete a project;
(ii) knowledge of the applicable
technology; and
(iii) such other qualifications as are
determined appropriate by the Secretary; and
(C) meet the eligibility requirements for leasing
under the first section of the Mineral Leasing Act (30
U.S.C. 181).
(4) Lease sales.--
(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
(D)(ii), not later than 180 days after the date sites
are selected under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall
offer each site for competitive leasing to qualified
bidders under such terms and conditions as are required
by the Secretary.
(B) Bidding systems.--
(i) In general.--In offering the sites for
lease, the Secretary may vary the bidding
systems to be used at each lease sale,
including--
(I) cash bonus bids with a
requirement for payment of the royalty
established under this Act;
(II) variable royalty bids based on
a percentage of the gross proceeds from
the sale of electricity produced from
the lease, except that the royalty
shall not be less than the royalty
required under this Act, together with
a fixed cash bonus; and
(III) such other bidding system as
ensures a fair return to the public
consistent with the royalty established
under this Act.
(ii) Round.--The Secretary shall limit
bidding to 1 round in any lease sale.
(iii) Expenditures.--In any case in which
the land that is subject to lease has 1 or more
pending applications for the development of
wind or solar energy at the time of the lease
sale, the Secretary shall give credit toward
any bid submitted by the applicant for
expenditures of the applicant considered by the
Secretary to be qualified and necessary for the
preparation of the application.
(C) Revenues.--Bonus bids, royalties, rentals,
fees, or other payments collected by the Secretary
under this section shall be subject to section 174.
(D) Lease terms.--
(i) In general.--As part of the pilot
program, the Secretary may vary the length of
the lease terms and establish such other lease
terms and conditions as the Secretary considers
appropriate.
(ii) Data collection.--As part of the pilot
program, the Secretary shall--
(I) offer on a noncompetitive basis
on at least 1 site a short-term lease
for data collection; and
(II) on the expiration of the
short-term lease, offer on a
competitive basis a long-term lease,
giving credit toward the bonus bid to
the holder of the short-term lease for
any qualified expenditures to collect
data to develop the site during the
short-term lease.
(5) Compliance with laws.--In offering for lease the
selected sites under paragraph (4), the Secretary shall comply
with all applicable environmental and other laws.
(6) Report.--The Secretary shall--
(A) compile a report of the results of each lease
sale under the pilot program, including--
(i) the level of competitive interest;
(ii) a summary of bids and revenues
received; and
(iii) any other factors that may have
impacted the lease sale process; and
(B) not later than 90 days after the final lease
sale, submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural
Resources of the House of Representatives the report
described in subparagraph (A).
(7) Rights-of-way.--During the pendency of the pilot
program, the Secretary shall continue to issue rights-of-way,
in compliance with authority in effect on the date of enactment
of this Act, for available sites not selected for the pilot
program.
(b) Secretarial Determination.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall make a joint
determination on whether to establish a leasing program under
this section for wind or solar energy, or both, on all covered
land.
(2) System.--If the Secretaries determine that a leasing
program should be established, the program shall apply to all
covered land in accordance with this Act and other provisions
of law applicable to public land or National Forest System
land.
(3) Establishment.--The Secretaries shall establish a
leasing program unless the Secretaries determine that the
program--
(A) is not in the public interest; and
(B) does not provide an effective means of
developing wind or solar energy.
(4) Consultation.--In making the determinations required
under this subsection, the Secretaries shall consult with--
(A) the heads of other relevant Federal agencies;
(B) interested States, Indian tribes, and local
governments;
(C) representatives of the solar and wind
industries;
(D) representatives of the environment,
conservation, and outdoor sporting communities;
(E) other users of the covered land; and
(F) the public.
(5) Considerations.--In making the determinations required
under this subsection, the Secretaries shall consider the
results of the pilot program.
(6) Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
which any determination is made to establish a leasing program,
the Secretaries shall jointly promulgate final regulations to
implement the program.
(7) Report.--If the Secretaries determine that a leasing
program should not be established, not later than 60 days after
the date of the determination, the Secretaries shall jointly
submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives a report describing the basis and findings for
the determination.
(c) Transition.--
(1) In general.--If the Secretaries determine under
subsection (b) that a leasing program should be established for
covered land, until the program is established and final
regulations for the program are issued--
(A) the Secretary shall continue to accept
applications for rights-of-way on covered land, and
provide for the issuance of rights-of-way on covered
land within the jurisdiction of the Secretary for the
development of wind or solar energy pursuant to each
requirement described in title V of the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1761 et
seq.) and other applicable law; and
(B) the Secretary of Agriculture shall continue to
accept applications for authorizations, and provide for
the issuance of the authorizations, for the development
of wind or solar energy on covered land within the
jurisdiction of the Secretary pursuant to applicable
law.
(2) Existing rights-of-way and authorizations.--
(A) In general.--Effective beginning on the date on
which the wind or solar leasing programs are
established and final regulations are issued, the
Secretaries shall not renew an existing right-of-way or
other authorization for wind or solar energy
development at the end of the term of the right-of-way
or authorization.
(B) Lease.--
(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), at
the end of the term of the right-of-way or
other authorization for the wind or solar
energy project, the Secretary or, in the case
of National Forest System land, the Secretary
of Agriculture, shall grant, without a
competitive process, a lease to the holder of
the right-of-way or other authorization for the
same covered land as was authorized under the
right-of-way or other authorization if (as
determined by the Secretary concerned)--
(I) the holder of the right-of-way
or other authorization has met the
requirements of diligent development;
and
(II) issuance of the lease is in
the public interest and consistent with
applicable law.
(ii) Terms and conditions.--Any lease
described in clause (i) shall be subject to--
(I) terms and conditions that are
consistent with this Act and the
regulations issued under this Act; and
(II) the regulations in effect on
the date of renewal and any other terms
and conditions that the Secretary
considers necessary to protect the
public interest.
(3) Pending rights-of-way.--Effective beginning on the date
on which the wind or solar leasing programs are established and
final regulations for the programs are issued, the Secretary
or, with respect to National Forest System land, the Secretary
of Agriculture shall provide any applicant that has filed a
plan of development for a right-of-way or, in the case of
National Forest System land, for an applicable authorization,
for a wind or solar energy project with an option to acquire a
lease on a noncompetitive basis, under such terms and
conditions as are required by this Act, applicable regulations,
and the Secretary concerned, for the same covered land included
in the plan of development if--
(A) the plan of development has been determined by
the Secretary concerned to be adequate for the
initiation of environmental review;
(B) granting the lease is consistent with all
applicable land use planning, environmental, and other
laws;
(C) the applicant has made a good faith effort to
obtain a right-of-way or, in the case of National
Forest System land, other authorization, for the
project; and
(D) issuance of the lease is in the public
interest.
(d) Leasing Program.--If the Secretaries determine under subsection
(b) that a leasing program should be established, the program shall be
established in accordance with subsections (e) through (k).
(e) Competitive Leases.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
leases for wind or solar energy development under this section
shall be issued on a competitive basis with a single round of
bidding in any lease sale.
(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the
Secretary or, with respect to National Forest System land, the
Secretary of Agriculture determines that--
(A) no competitive interest exists for the covered
land;
(B) the public interest would not be served by the
competitive issuance of a lease;
(C) the lease is for the placement and operation of
a meteorological or data collection facility or for the
development or demonstration of a new wind or solar
technology and has a term of not more than 5 years; or
(D) the covered land is eligible to be granted a
noncompetitive lease under subsection (c).
(f) Payments.--
(1) In general.--The Secretaries shall jointly establish
fees, rentals, bonuses, or other payments to ensure a fair
return to the United States for any lease issued under this
section.
(2) Bonus bids.--The Secretaries may grant credit toward
any bonus bid for a qualified expenditure by the holder of a
lease described in subsection (e)(2)(C) in any competitive
lease sale held for a long-term lease covering the same land
covered by the lease described in subsection (e)(2)(C).
(g) Qualifications.--Prior to any lease sale, the Secretary shall
establish qualifications for bidders that ensure bidders meet the
requirements described in subsection (a)(3).
(h) Requirements.--The Secretaries shall ensure that any activity
under a leasing program is carried out in a manner that--
(1) is consistent with all applicable land use planning,
environmental, and other laws; and
(2) provides for--
(A) safety;
(B) protection of the environment and fish and
wildlife habitat;
(C) mitigation of impacts;
(D) prevention of waste;
(E) diligent development of the resource, with
specific milestones to be met by the lessee as
determined by the Secretaries;
(F) coordination with applicable Federal agencies;
(G) a fair return to the United States for any
lease;
(H) use of best management practices, including
planning and practices for mitigation of impacts;
(I) public notice and comment on any proposal
submitted for a lease under this section;
(J) oversight, inspection, research, monitoring,
and enforcement relating to a lease under this section;
(K) the quantity of acreage to be commensurate with
the size of the project covered by a lease; and
(L) efficient use of water resources.
(i) Lease Duration, Suspension, and Cancellation.--
(1) Duration.--A lease under this section shall be for--
(A) an initial term of 25 years; and
(B) any additional period after the initial term
during which electricity is being produced annually in
commercial quantities from the lease.
(2) Administration.--The Secretary shall establish terms
and conditions for the issuance, transfer, renewal, suspension,
and cancellation of a lease under this section.
(3) Readjustment.--
(A) In general.--Royalties, rentals, and other
terms and conditions of a lease under this section
shall be subject to readjustment--
(i) on the date that is 15 years after the
date on which the lease is issued; and
(ii) every 10 years thereafter.
(B) Lease.--Each lease issued under this Act shall
provide for readjustment in accordance with
subparagraph (A).
(j) Surface-Disturbing Activities.--The Secretaries shall--
(1) regulate all surface-disturbing activities conducted
pursuant to any lease issued under this section; and
(2) require any necessary reclamation and other actions
under the lease as are required in the interest of conservation
of surface resources.
(k) Security.--The Secretaries shall require the holder of a lease
issued under this section--
(1) to furnish a surety bond or other form of security, as
prescribed by the Secretaries;
(2) to provide for the reclamation and restoration of the
area covered by the lease; and
(3) to comply with such other requirements as the
Secretaries consider necessary to protect the interests of the
public and the United States.
(l) Periodic Review.--Not less frequently than once every 5 years,
the Secretary shall conduct a review of the adequacy of the surety bond
or other form of security provided by the holder of a lease issued
under this section.
SEC. 174. DISPOSITION OF REVENUES.
(a) Disposition of Revenues.--Of the amounts collected as bonus
bids, royalties, rentals, fees, or other payments under a right-of-way,
permit, lease, or other authorization for the development of wind or
solar energy on covered land--
(1) 25 percent shall be paid by the Secretary of the
Treasury to the State within the boundaries of which the income
is derived;
(2) 25 percent shall be paid by the Secretary of the
Treasury to the 1 or more counties within the boundaries of
which the income is derived; and
(3) 50 percent shall be deposited in the Treasury of the
United States.
(b) Payments to States and Counties.--Amounts paid to States and
counties under subsection (a) shall be used consistent with section 35
of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 191).
Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Provisions
SEC. 181. MILITARY OPERATIONS.
The Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Defense regarding
military operations needs in the waters of the outer Continental Shelf.
The Secretary shall work with the Secretary of Defense to resolve any
conflicts that might arise between such operations and leasing under
this subtitle. If the Secretaries are unable to resolve all such
conflicts, any unresolved issues shall be referred by the Secretaries
to the President within 90 days for immediate resolution.
SEC. 182. ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS UNDER THE PROGRAM.
(a) Environmental Sensitivity Index.--The Environmental Sensitivity
Index, developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, which considers the sensitivity of different shoreline
areas to oil spills, and the ranking under the program of the areas of
the outer Continental Shelf based upon the Environmental Sensitivity
Index, satisfies the requirements of section 18 of the Act (43 U.S.C.
1344), including the requirement to consider the relative environmental
sensitivity of different areas of the outer Continental Shelf under
section 18(a)(2)(G) of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1344(a)(2)(G)).
(b) Program Deemed Sufficient.--The Final Outer Continental Shelf
Oil and Gas Leasing Program, 2007-2012, is deemed to meet all
requirements of section 18 of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1344) and is effective
as of the date on which the Secretary made that program effective.
SEC. 183. VALIDITY OF EXISTING LEASES.
Any lease heretofore issued pursuant to a lease sale held under the
Final Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program, 2007-2012,
including any lease issued pursuant to Lease Sale 193 or 213, is deemed
to be in full compliance with the Act and all other legal requirements.
SEC. 184. INTEGRITY OF LEASE SALES AND LEASING SCHEDULE.
(a) Leasing During Judicial or Administrative Review.--Section
18(d)(3) of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1344(d)(3)) is amended to read as
follows:
``(3) After the leasing program has been approved by the Secretary,
except as otherwise provided by applicable law, no lease shall be
issued unless it is for an area included in the approved leasing
program and unless it contains provisions consistent with the approved
leasing program, except that leasing shall continue for so long as such
program is under judicial or administrative review pursuant to this
Act, including any administrative review occasioned by the remand of
such program as a result of judicial review. Any lease issued pursuant
to a lease sale held in the period that the approved leasing program is
under judicial or administrative review is deemed to have been issued
pursuant to an approved leasing program.''.
(b) Court Action Upon Appeal.--The last sentence of section
23(c)(6) of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1349(c)(6)) is amended to read as
follows: ``The court may affirm or modify any order or decision or may
remand the proceedings to the Secretary for such further action as it
may direct.''.
SEC. 185. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT OFFSHORE DRILLING UNDER APPROVED
PERMITS.
(a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), each holder of a permit
issued pursuant to an application for a permit to drill, including an
application for a permit to sidetrack, that was approved by the
Minerals Management Service before May 3, 2010, for purposes of outer
Continental Shelf energy exploration or development and production may
conduct all operations authorized under the terms of the permit
(including all exploration plans, development operations coordination
documents, and development production plans submitted for the permit)--
(1) without further review by the Bureau of Ocean Energy
Management, Regulation and Enforcement and Bureau of Safety and
Environmental Enforcement; and
(2) without further review or delay under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) or
any other similar statutes, including the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Marine
Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.).
(b) Operations.--Operations conducted under subsection (a) shall be
carried out in accordance with the safety protocols contained in part
250 of title 30, Code of Federal Regulations.
(c) Review of Compliance.--This section does not prohibit review of
compliance with the terms of such a permit.
SEC. 186. TIME REQUIREMENT TO ACT ON OIL AND NATURAL GAS DRILLING
PERMITS.
Subsection (d) of section 11 of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1340) is amended
by designating the existing text as paragraph (1) and adding at the end
the following:
``(2)(A) The Secretary shall approve or disapprove any
application for a permit for drilling a well under an approved
exploration or development plan, or any application to amend a
previously approved permit, within 30 days after its
submission, except that the Secretary may disapprove such
permit only upon a determination that--
``(i) any proposed activity under the permit would
result in any condition described in section
5(a)(2)(A)(i); and
``(ii) such proposed activity cannot be modified to
avoid such condition.
``(B) The Secretary may request additional information from
the applicant prior to approving or disapproving such
application, but the request for additional information must be
received by the applicant within 15 days after submission of
the application to the Secretary. Upon receipt of the
additional information requested by the Secretary, the
Secretary shall approve or disapprove the application within 15
days in accordance with this subsection. If the Secretary
disapproves a permit application or an amended permit
application pursuant to this subsection, and there is no other
well on the lease tract capable of production in paying
quantities, within 90 days after receipt of a final disapproval
decision all record title holders of the lease may request
cancellation of the lease, and within 60 days after receipt of
such cancellation request the Secretary shall pay to the record
title holders the amount of any bonus bid paid for such lease.
The Secretary shall make such payment from amounts that
otherwise would be credited to miscellaneous receipts pursuant
to section 9.''.
SEC. 187. TIMELY ISSUANCE OF ONSHORE OIL AND GAS LEASES.
Section 17(a)(1) of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C.
226(b)(1)(A)) is amended by striking ``Leases shall be issued within 60
days following payment by the successful bidder of the remainder of the
bonus bid, if any, and the annual rental for the first lease year.''
and inserting ``Unless the Secretary issues a lease sooner, leases
shall automatically issue exactly 60 days following payment by the
successful bidder of the remainder of the bonus bid, if any, and the
annual rental for the first lease year. The filing of any protest to
the sale or issuance of a lease shall not act to extend the date by
which the lease is to be issued following payment by the successful
bidder under the preceding sentence, nor shall the issuance of a lease
be delayed or deferred beyond 60 days following payment by the
successful bidder pending resolution of a protest to the sale or
issuance of the lease.''.
SEC. 188. STATE AUDITING.
Where authority is ceded to States to audit processing and
transportation for purposes of royalty calculation under section 205 of
the Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1996, State auditors
shall provide background methodology and supporting detail to the payor
for audit findings; including formulas and supporting worksheets
detailing the calculations used when costs from processing plants and
transportation providers are disallowed by the State auditor. The State
shall seek written authority from the processors and transporters to
provide this information when necessary and requested.
TITLE II--CONTINENTAL PIPELINE APPROVAL
SEC. 201. KEYSTONE XL PERMIT APPROVAL.
Notwithstanding Executive Order No. 13337 (3 U.S.C. 301 note),
Executive Order No. 11423 (3 U.S.C. 301 note), section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, and any other Executive order or provision of law,
no Presidential permit shall be required for the pipeline described in
the application filed on May 4, 2012, by TransCanada Keystone Pipeline,
L.P. to the Department of State for the Keystone XL pipeline, as
supplemented to include the Nebraska reroute evaluated in the Final
Evaluation Report issued by the Nebraska Department of Environmental
Quality in January 2013 and approved by the Nebraska governor. The
final environmental impact statement issued by the Secretary of State
on August 26, 2011, coupled with the Final Evaluation Report described
in the previous sentence, shall be considered to satisfy all
requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and of the National Historic Preservation Act (16
U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
SEC. 202. JUDICIAL REVIEW.
(a) Exclusive Jurisdiction.--Except for review by the Supreme Court
on writ of certiorari, the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit shall have original and exclusive
jurisdiction to determine--
(1) the validity of any final order or action (including a
failure to act) of any Federal agency or officer with respect
to issuance of a permit relating to the construction or
maintenance of the Keystone XL pipeline, including any final
order or action deemed to be taken, made, granted, or issued;
(2) the constitutionality of any provision of this Act, or
any decision or action taken, made, granted, or issued, or
deemed to be taken, made, granted, or issued under this Act; or
(3) the adequacy of any environmental impact statement
prepared under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), or of any analysis under any other
Act, with respect to any action taken, made, granted, or
issued, or deemed to be taken, made, granted, or issued under
this Act.
(b) Deadline for Filing Claim.--A claim arising under this Act may
be brought not later than 60 days after the date of the decision or
action giving rise to the claim.
(c) Expedited Consideration.--The United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit shall set any action brought under
subsection (a) for expedited consideration, taking into account the
national interest of enhancing national energy security by providing
access to the significant oil reserves in Canada that are needed to
meet the demand for oil.
SEC. 203. AMERICAN BURYING BEETLE.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
(1) environmental reviews performed for the Keystone XL
pipeline project satisfy the requirements of section 7 of the
Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2)) in its
entirety; and
(2) for purposes of that Act, the Keystone XL pipeline
project will not jeopardize the continued existence of the
American burying beetle or destroy or adversely modify American
burying beetle critical habitat.
(b) Biological Opinion.--The Secretary of the Interior is deemed to
have issued a written statement setting forth the Secretary's opinion
containing such findings under section 7(b)(1)(A) of the Endangered
Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536(b)(1)(A)) and any taking of the
American burying beetle that is incidental to the construction or
operation and maintenance of the Keystone XL pipeline as it may be
ultimately defined in its entirety, shall not be considered a
prohibited taking of such species under such Act.
SEC. 204. RIGHT-OF-WAY AND TEMPORARY USE PERMIT.
The Secretary of the Interior is deemed to have granted or issued a
grant of right-of-way and temporary use permit under section 28 of the
Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 185) and the Federal Land Policy and
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), as set forth in the
application tendered to the Bureau of Land Management for the Keystone
XL pipeline.
SEC. 205. PERMITS FOR ACTIVITIES IN NAVIGABLE WATERS.
(a) Issuance of Permits.--The Secretary of the Army, not later than
90 days after receipt of an application therefor, shall issue all
permits under section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 1344) and section 10 of the Act of March 3, 1899 (33 U.S.C.
403; commonly known as the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act of
1899), necessary for the construction, operation, and maintenance of
the pipeline described in the May 4, 2012, application referred to in
section 201, as supplemented by the Nebraska reroute. The application
shall be based on the administrative record for the pipeline as of the
date of enactment of this Act, which shall be considered complete.
(b) Waiver of Procedural Requirements.--The Secretary may waive any
procedural requirement of law or regulation that the Secretary
considers desirable to waive in order to accomplish the purposes of
this section.
(c) Issuance in Absence of Action by the Secretary.--If the
Secretary has not issued a permit described in subsection (a) on or
before the last day of the 90-day period referred to in subsection (a),
the permit shall be deemed issued under section 404 of the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1344) or section 10 of the Act
of March 3, 1899 (33 U.S.C. 403), as appropriate, on the day following
such last day.
(d) Limitation.--The Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency may not prohibit or restrict an activity or use of an area that
is authorized under this section.
SEC. 206. MIGRATORY BIRD TREATY ACT PERMIT.
The Secretary of the Interior is deemed to have issued a special
purpose permit under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et
seq.), as described in the application filed with the United States
Fish and Wildlife Service for the Keystone XL pipeline on January 11,
2013.
SEC. 207. OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLAN DISCLOSURE.
(a) In General.--Any pipeline owner or operator required under
Federal law to develop an oil spill response plan for the Keystone XL
pipeline shall make such plan available to the Governor of each State
in which such pipeline operates to assist with emergency response
preparedness.
(b) Updates.--A pipeline owner or operator required to make
available to a Governor a plan under subsection (a) shall make
available to such Governor any update of such plan not later than 7
days after the date on which such update is made.
TITLE III--RADIOLOGICAL MATERIAL REPOSITORY
SEC. 301. RADIOLOGICAL MATERIAL REPOSITORY.
(a) Repository Required.--The Federal Government shall site and
permit at least one radiological material geologic repository for the
disposal of radiological material.
(b) Yucca Mountain.--
(1) In general.--The repository site at Yucca Mountain
shall remain the site for the Nation's radiological material
repository following full statutory review of the Department of
Energy's license application to construct the Yucca Mountain
repository.
(2) Application.--The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall
continue to review the Department of Energy's pending license
application to construct the repository at Yucca Mountain until
a determination is made on the merits of the application.
(c) Deadlines.--
(1) Suitability determination.--Not later than 90 days
after the enactment of this Act, the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission shall make a determination regarding the suitability
of Yucca Mountain under subsection (a).
(2) Action on application.--Not later than 180 days after
the enactment of this Act, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
shall approve the application under subsection (b).
(d) Limitations on Amount of Radiological Material.--All statutory
limitations on the amount of radiological material that can be placed
in Yucca Mountain are hereby removed and shall be replaced by the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission with new limits based on scientific and
technical analysis of the full capacity of Yucca Mountain for the
storage of radiological material.
TITLE IV--RELIEF FROM REGULATIONS AND PROHIBITIONS THAT CAUSE
ARTIFICIAL PRICE INCREASES
SEC. 401. ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT OF 1973 REFORM.
The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``best scientific and commercial data
available'' each place it appears and inserting ``best
scientific and economic data available at the time, including
analysis of the costs and benefits of the matter under
consideration''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 19. SCOPE.
``Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize the use of
this Act or the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this Act
to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.''.
SEC. 402. REPEAL OF EPA CLIMATE CHANGE REGULATION.
(a) Greenhouse Gas Regulation Under Clean Air Act.--Section 302(g)
of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7602(g)) is amended by adding the
following at the end thereof: ``The term `air pollutant' does not
include carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, nitrous oxide,
hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, or sulfur hexafluoride.''.
(b) No Regulation of Climate Change.--Nothing in the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C.
1531 et seq.), or the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et
seq.), shall be treated as authorizing or requiring the regulation of
climate change or global warming.
SEC. 403. REPEAL OF FEDERAL BAN ON SYNTHETIC FUELS PURCHASING
REQUIREMENT.
Section 526 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42
U.S.C. 17142) is repealed.
SEC. 404. REPEAL OF ETHANOL MANDATES.
Section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o); relating to
the Renewable Fuel Program) is repealed.
TITLE V--REFINERY REFORM
SEC. 501. REFINERY PERMITTING PROCESS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Expansion.--The term ``expansion'' means a physical
change that results in an increase in the capacity of a
refinery.
(3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the
meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
(4) Permit.--The term ``permit'' means any permit, license,
approval, variance, or other form of authorization that a
refiner is required to obtain--
(A) under any Federal law; or
(B) from a State or Indian tribal government agency
delegated authority by the Federal Government, or
authorized under Federal law, to issue permits.
(5) Refiner.--The term ``refiner'' means a person that--
(A) owns or operates a refinery; or
(B) seeks to become an owner or operator of a
refinery.
(6) Refinery.--
(A) In general.--The term ``refinery'' means--
(i) a facility at which crude oil is
refined into transportation fuel or other
petroleum products; and
(ii) a coal liquification or coal-to-liquid
facility at which coal is processed into
synthetic crude oil or any other fuel.
(B) Inclusions.--The term ``refinery'' includes an
expansion of a refinery.
(7) Refinery permitting agreement.--The term ``refinery
permitting agreement'' means an agreement entered into between
the Administrator and a State or Indian tribe under subsection
(b).
(8) State.--The term ``State'' means--
(A) a State;
(B) the District of Columbia;
(C) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and
(D) any other territory or possession of the United
States.
(b) Streamlining of Refinery Permitting Process.--
(1) In general.--At the request of the Governor of a State
or the governing body of an Indian tribe, the Administrator
shall enter into a refinery permitting agreement with the State
or Indian tribe under which the process for obtaining all
permits necessary for the construction and operation of a
refinery shall be streamlined using a systematic
interdisciplinary multimedia approach as provided in this
section.
(2) Authority of administrator.--Under a refinery
permitting agreement the Administrator shall have authority, as
applicable and necessary, to--
(A) accept from a refiner a consolidated
application for all permits that the refiner is
required to obtain to construct and operate a refinery;
(B) in consultation and cooperation with each
Federal, State, or Indian tribal government agency that
is required to make any determination to authorize the
issuance of a permit, establish a schedule under which
each agency shall--
(i) concurrently consider, to the maximum
extent practicable, each determination to be
made; and
(ii) complete each step in the permitting
process; and
(C) issue a consolidated permit that combines all
permits issued under the schedule established under
subparagraph (B).
(3) Agreement by the state.--Under a refinery permitting
agreement, a State or governing body of an Indian tribe shall
agree that--
(A) the Administrator shall have each of the
authorities described in paragraph (2); and
(B) each State or Indian tribal government agency
shall--
(i) in accordance with State law, make such
structural and operational changes in the
agencies as are necessary to enable the
agencies to carry out consolidated project-wide
permit reviews concurrently and in coordination
with the Environmental Protection Agency and
other Federal agencies; and
(ii) comply, to the maximum extent
practicable, with the applicable schedule
established under paragraph (2)(B).
(4) Deadlines.--
(A) New refineries.--In the case of a consolidated
permit for the construction of a new refinery, the
Administrator and the State or governing body of an
Indian tribe shall approve or disapprove the
consolidated permit not later than--
(i) 365 days after the date of the receipt
of the administratively complete application
for the consolidated permit; or
(ii) on agreement of the applicant, the
Administrator, and the State or governing body
of the Indian tribe, 90 days after the
expiration of the deadline established under
clause (i).
(B) Expansion of existing refineries.--In the case
of a consolidated permit for the expansion of an
existing refinery, the Administrator and the State or
governing body of an Indian tribe shall approve or
disapprove the consolidated permit not later than--
(i) 120 days after the date of the receipt
of the administratively complete application
for the consolidated permit; or
(ii) on agreement of the applicant, the
Administrator, and the State or governing body
of the Indian tribe, 30 days after the
expiration of the deadline established under
clause (i).
(5) Federal agencies.--Each Federal agency that is required
to make any determination to authorize the issuance of a permit
shall comply with the applicable schedule established under
paragraph (2)(B).
(6) Judicial review.--Any civil action for review of any
permit determination under a refinery permitting agreement
shall be brought exclusively in the United States district
court for the district in which the refinery is located or
proposed to be located.
(7) Efficient permit review.--In order to reduce the
duplication of procedures, the Administrator shall use State
permitting and monitoring procedures to satisfy substantially
equivalent Federal requirements under this title.
(8) Severability.--If 1 or more permits that are required
for the construction or operation of a refinery are not
approved on or before any deadline established under paragraph
(4), the Administrator may issue a consolidated permit that
combines all other permits that the refiner is required to
obtain other than any permits that are not approved.
(9) Savings.--Nothing in this subsection affects the
operation or implementation of otherwise applicable law
regarding permits necessary for the construction and operation
of a refinery.
(10) Consultation with local governments.--Congress directs
the Administrator, States, and tribal governments to consult,
to the maximum extent practicable, with local governments in
carrying out this subsection.
(11) Effect on local authority.--Nothing in this subsection
affects--
(A) the authority of a local government with
respect to the issuance of permits; or
(B) any requirement or ordinance of a local
government (such as a zoning regulation).
SEC. 502. EXISTING REFINERY PERMIT APPLICATION DEADLINE.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, applications for a
permit for existing refinery applications shall not be considered to be
timely if submitted after 120 days after the date of enactment of this
Act.
SEC. 503. NEW REFINING CAPACITY ON CLOSED MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
(a) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
(1) the term ``base closure law'' means the Defense Base
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of
Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and title II of the
Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and
Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note);
(2) the term ``closed military installation'' means a
military installation closed or approved for closure pursuant
to a base closure law;
(3) the term ``designated refinery'' means a refinery
designated under subsection (b)(1);
(4) the term ``Federal refinery authorization''--
(A) means any authorization required under Federal
law, whether administered by a Federal or State
administrative agency or official, with respect to
siting, construction, expansion, or operation of a
refinery; and
(B) includes any permits, special use
authorizations, certifications, opinions, or other
approvals required under Federal law with respect to
siting, construction, expansion, or operation of a
refinery;
(5) the term ``refinery'' means--
(A) a facility designed and operated to receive,
load, unload, store, transport, process, and refine
crude oil by any chemical or physical process,
including distillation, fluid catalytic cracking,
hydrocracking, coking, alkylation, etherification,
polymerization, catalytic reforming, isomerization,
hydrotreating, blending, and any combination thereof,
in order to produce gasoline or other fuel; or
(B) a facility designed and operated to receive,
load, unload, store, transport, process, and refine
coal by any chemical or physical process, including
liquefaction, in order to produce gasoline, diesel, or
other liquid fuel as its primary output;
(6) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy;
and
(7) the term ``State'' means a State, the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other
territory or possession of the United States.
(b) State Participation and Presidential Designation.--
(1) Designation requirement.--Not later than 90 days after
the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall
designate no less than 3 closed military installations, or
portions thereof, subject to paragraph (3)(B), that are
appropriate for the purposes of siting a refinery.
(2) Analysis of refinery sites.--In considering any site
for possible designation under paragraph (1), the President
shall conduct an analysis of--
(A) the availability of crude oil supplies to the
site, including supplies from domestic production of
shale oil and tar sands and other strategic
unconventional fuels;
(B) the distribution of the Nation's refined
petroleum product demand;
(C) whether such site is in close proximity to
substantial pipeline infrastructure, including both
crude oil and refined petroleum product pipelines, and
potential infrastructure feasibility;
(D) the need to diversify the geographical location
of the domestic refining capacity;
(E) the effect that increased refined petroleum
products from a refinery on that site may have on the
price and supply of gasoline to consumers;
(F) the impact of locating a refinery on the site
on the readiness and operations of the Armed Forces;
and
(G) such other factors as the President considers
appropriate.
(3) Sale or disposal.--
(A) Designation.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), until the expiration of 2 years after
the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal
Government shall not sell or otherwise dispose of the
military installations designated pursuant to paragraph
(1).
(B) Governor's objection.--No site may be used for
a refinery under this section if, not later than 60
days after designation of the site under paragraph (1),
the Governor of the State in which the site is located
transmits to the President an objection to the
designation, unless, not later than 60 days after the
President receives such objection, the Congress has by
law overridden the objection.
(4) Redevelopment authority.--With respect to a closed
military installation, or portion thereof, designated by the
President as a potentially suitable refinery site pursuant to
paragraph (1)--
(A) the redevelopment authority for the
installation, in preparing or revising the
redevelopment plan for the installation, shall consider
the feasibility and practicability of siting a refinery
on the installation; and
(B) the Secretary of Defense, in managing and
disposing of real property at the installation pursuant
to the base closure law applicable to the installation,
shall give substantial deference to the recommendations
of the redevelopment authority, as contained in the
redevelopment plan for the installation, regarding the
siting of a refinery on the installation.
(c) Process Coordination and Rules of Procedure.--
(1) Designation as lead agency.--
(A) In general.--The Department of Energy shall act
as the lead agency for the purposes of coordinating all
applicable Federal refinery authorizations and related
environmental reviews with respect to a designated
refinery.
(B) Other agencies.--Each Federal and State agency
or official required to provide a Federal refinery
authorization shall cooperate with the Secretary and
comply with the deadlines established by the Secretary.
(2) Schedule.--
(A) Secretary's authority to set schedule.--The
Secretary shall establish a schedule for all Federal
refinery authorizations with respect to a designated
refinery. In establishing the schedule, the Secretary
shall--
(i) ensure expeditious completion of all
such proceedings; and
(ii) accommodate the applicable schedules
established by Federal law for such
proceedings.
(B) Failure to meet schedule.--If a Federal or
State administrative agency or official does not
complete a proceeding for an approval that is required
for a Federal refinery authorization in accordance with
the schedule established by the Secretary under this
paragraph, the applicant may pursue remedies under
paragraph (4).
(3) Consolidated record.--The Secretary shall, with the
cooperation of Federal and State administrative agencies and
officials, maintain a complete consolidated record of all
decisions made or actions taken by the Secretary or by a
Federal administrative agency or officer (or State
administrative agency or officer acting under delegated Federal
authority) with respect to any Federal refinery authorization.
Such record shall be the record for judicial review under
paragraph (4) of decisions made or actions taken by Federal and
State administrative agencies and officials, except that, if
the Court determines that the record does not contain
sufficient information, the Court may remand the proceeding to
the Secretary for further development of the consolidated
record.
(4) Judicial review.--
(A) In general.--The United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia shall have original and
exclusive jurisdiction over any civil action for the
review of--
(i) an order or action, related to a
Federal refinery authorization, by a Federal or
State administrative agency or official; and
(ii) an alleged failure to act by a Federal
or State administrative agency or official
acting pursuant to a Federal refinery
authorization.
The failure of an agency or official to act on a
Federal refinery authorization in accordance with the
Secretary's schedule established pursuant to paragraph
(2) shall be considered inconsistent with Federal law
for the purposes of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.
(B) Court action.--If the Court finds that an order
or action described in subparagraph (A)(i) is
inconsistent with the Federal law governing such
Federal refinery authorization, or that a failure to
act as described in subparagraph (A)(ii) has occurred,
and the order, action, or failure to act would prevent
the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of
the designated refinery, the Court shall remand the
proceeding to the agency or official to take
appropriate action consistent with the order of the
Court. If the Court remands the order, action, or
failure to act to the Federal or State administrative
agency or official, the Court shall set a reasonable
schedule and deadline for the agency or official to act
on remand.
(C) Secretary's action.--For any civil action
brought under this paragraph, the Secretary shall
promptly file with the Court the consolidated record
compiled by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (3).
(D) Expedited review.--The Court shall set any
civil action brought under this paragraph for expedited
consideration.
(E) Attorney's fees.--In any action challenging a
Federal refinery authorization that has been granted,
reasonable attorney's fees and other expenses of
litigation shall be awarded to the prevailing party.
This subparagraph shall not apply to any action seeking
remedies for denial of a Federal refinery authorization
or failure to act on an application for a Federal
refinery authorization.
TITLE VI--REPEAL OF ENERGY TAX SUBSIDIES
SEC. 600. AMENDMENT OF 1986 CODE.
Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this title an
amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal
of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to
be made to a section or other provision of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
SEC. 601. CORPORATE AND INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RATES REDUCED.
(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe
rates of tax in accordance with subsection (b) so that such rates as
the Secretary estimates would result in--
(1) a decrease in revenue to the Treasury for taxable years
beginning during the 10-year period beginning on the date of
the enactment of this Act, equal to
(2) the increase in revenue for such taxable years by
reason of the amendments made by title I of this Act.
(b) Prescribed Rates in Lieu of Statutory Rates.--For purposes of
determining the decrease in revenues under subsection (a)(1)--
(1) Corporate income tax rate.--In determining a flat rate
of tax in lieu of the rates of tax under paragraphs (1) and (2)
of section 11(b), section 1201(a), and paragraphs (1), (2), and
(6) of section 1445(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
the Secretary shall take into account one-half of the revenue
increase described in subsection (a)(2).
(2) Individual 10 percent income tax rate.--In determining
a rate of tax in lieu of the 10 percent rate under section 1(i)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Secretary shall take
into account one-half of the revenue increase described in
subsection (a)(2).
(c) Effective Date.--The rates of tax prescribed by the Secretary
under subsection (a) shall apply to taxable years beginning more than 1
year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 602. REPEAL OF CREDIT FOR ALCOHOL FUEL, BIODIESEL, AND ALTERNATIVE
FUEL MIXTURES.
(a) In General.--Section 6426 is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Subparagraph (D) of section 6427(e)(6) is amended by
striking ``September 30, 2014'' and inserting ``December 31,
2013''.
(2) Paragraph (1) of section 4101(a) is amended by striking
``or alcohol (as defined in section 6426(b)(4)(A)''.
(3) Paragraph (2) of section 4104(a) is amended by striking
``6426, or 6427(e)''.
(4) Subparagraph (E) of section 7704(d)(1) is amended--
(A) by inserting ``(as in effect on the day before
the date of the enactment of the Energy Exploration and
Production to Achieve National Demand Act)'' after ``of
section 6426'', and
(B) by inserting ``(as so in effect)'' after
``section 6426(b)(4)(A)''.
(5) Paragraph (1) of section 9503(b) is amended by striking
the second sentence.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter B of
chapter 65 is amended by striking the item relating to section 6426.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to fuel sold and used after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 603. REPEAL OF CREDIT FOR CERTAIN PLUG-IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES.
(a) In General.--Section 30 is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Paragraph (3) of section 24(b) is amended by striking
``, 30''.
(2) Clause (ii) of section 25(e)(1)(C) is amended by
striking ``, 30''.
(3) Paragraph (2) of section 25B(g) is amended by striking
``, 30''.
(4) Paragraph (1) of section 26(a) is amended by striking
``, 30''.
(5) Subclause (VI) of section 48C(c)(1)(A)(i) is amended by
inserting ``(as in effect on the day before the date of the
enactment of the Energy Exploration and Production to Achieve
National Demand Act)'' after ``section 30(d)''.
(6) Paragraph (3) of section 179A(c) is amended by
inserting ``(as in effect on the day before the date of the
enactment of the Energy Exploration and Production to Achieve
National Demand Act)'' after section ``30(c)''.
(7) Subsection (a) of section 1016 is amended by striking
paragraph (25) and by redesignating paragraphs (26) through
(37) as paragraphs (25) through (36), respectively.
(8) Subsection (m) of section 6501 is amended by striking
``30(e)(6)''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart B of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking the item
relating to section 30.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to vehicles acquired after December 31, 2011.
SEC. 604. EARLY TERMINATION OF CREDIT FOR QUALIFIED FUEL CELL MOTOR
VEHICLES.
(a) In General.--Section 30B is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Subparagraph (A) of section 24(b)(3) is amended by
striking ``, 30B''.
(2) Clause (ii) of section 25(e)(1)(C) is amended by
striking ``, 30B''.
(3) Paragraph (2) of section 25B(g) is amended by striking
``, 30B,''.
(4) Paragraph (1) of section 26(a) is amended by striking
``, 30B''.
(5) Subsection (b) of section 38 is amended by striking
paragraph (25).
(6) Subsection (a) of section 1016, as amended by section
602 of this Act, is amended by striking paragraph (33) and by
redesignating paragraphs (34), (35), and (36) as paragraphs
(33), (34), and (35), respectively.
(7) Paragraph (2) of section 1400C(d) is amended by
striking ``, 30B''.
(8) Subsection (m) of section 6501 is amended by striking
``, 30B(h)(9)''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart B of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking the item
relating to section 30B.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 605. REPEAL OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE REFUELING PROPERTY CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Section 30C is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Subsection (b) of section 38 is amended by striking
paragraph (26).
(2) Paragraph (3) of section 55(c) is amended by striking
``, 30C(d)(2),''.
(3) Subsection (a) of section 1016, as amended by sections
602 and 603 of this Act, is amended by striking paragraph (33)
and by redesignating paragraphs (34) and (35) as paragraphs
(33) and (34), respectively.
(4) Subsection (m) of section 6501 is amended by striking
``, 30C(e)(5)''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart B of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking the item
relating to section 30C.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 606. REPEAL OF CREDIT FOR ALCOHOL USED AS FUEL.
(a) In General.--Section 40 is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Subsection (b) of section 38 is amended by striking
paragraph (3).
(2) Subsection (c) of section 196 is amended by striking
paragraph (3) and by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (14)
as paragraphs (3) through (13), respectively.
(3) Paragraph (1) of section 4101(a) is amended by striking
``, and every person producing cellulosic biofuel (as defined
in section 40(b)(6)(E))''.
(4) Paragraph (1) of section 4104(a) is amended by striking
``, 40''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 607. REPEAL OF CREDIT FOR BIODIESEL AND RENEWABLE DIESEL USED AS
FUEL.
(a) In General.--Section 40A is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--
(1) Subsection (b) of section 38 is amended by striking
paragraph (17).
(2) Section 87 is repealed.
(3) Subsection (c) of section 196, as amended by section
606 of this Act, is amended by striking paragraph (11) and by
redesignating paragraphs (11), (12), and (13) as paragraphs
(10), (11), and (12), respectively.
(4) Paragraph (1) of section 4101(a) is amended by striking
``, every person producing or importing biodiesel (as defined
in section 40A(d)(1)''.
(5) Paragraph (1) of section 4104(a) is amended by striking
``, and 40A''.
(6) Subparagraph (E) of section 7704(d)(1) is amended by
inserting ``(as so in effect)'' after ``section 40A(d)(1)''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking the item
relating to section 40A.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to fuel produced, and sold or used, after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 608. REPEAL OF ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Section 43 is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Subsection (b) of section 38 is amended by striking
paragraph (6).
(2) Paragraph (4) of section 45Q(d) is amended by inserting
``(as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
the Energy Exploration and Production to Achieve National
Demand Act)'' after ``section 43(c)(2)''.
(3) Subsection (c) of section 196, as amended by sections
606 and 607 of this Act, is amended by striking paragraph (5)
and by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (12) as paragraphs
(5) through (11), respectively.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking the item
relating to section 43.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to costs paid or incurred in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2014.
SEC. 609. TERMINATION OF CREDIT FOR ELECTRICITY PRODUCED FROM CERTAIN
RENEWABLE RESOURCES.
(a) In General.--Section 45 is repealed.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking the item
relating to section 45.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 610. REPEAL OF CREDIT FOR PRODUCING OIL AND GAS FROM MARGINAL
WELLS.
(a) In General.--Section 45I is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of section 38 is amended
by striking paragraph (19).
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking the item
relating to section 45I.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to production in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 611. TERMINATION OF CREDIT FOR PRODUCTION FROM ADVANCED NUCLEAR
POWER FACILITIES.
(a) In General.--Subparagraph (B) of section 45J(d)(1) is amended
by striking ``January 1, 2021'' and inserting ``January 1, 2015''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 612. REPEAL OF CREDIT FOR CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION.
(a) In General.--Section 45Q is repealed.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to carbon dioxide captured after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 613. TERMINATION OF ENERGY CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Section 48 is amended--
(1) by striking ``January 1, 2017'' each place it appears
and inserting ``January 1, 2015'', and
(2) by striking ``December 31, 2016'' each place it appears
and inserting ``December 31, 2014''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 614. REPEAL OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED COAL PROJECT.
(a) In General.--Section 48A is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 46 is amended by striking
paragraph (3) and by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as
paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart E of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking the item
relating to section 48A.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 615. REPEAL OF QUALIFYING GASIFICATION PROJECT CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Section 48B is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 46, as amended by section 614,
is amended by striking paragraph (3) and by redesignating paragraphs
(4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart E of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking the item
relating to section 48B.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 616. REPEAL OF AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT OF 2009
ENERGY GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Section 1603 of division B of the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is repealed.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to property placed in service after December 31, 2014.
SEC. 617. ELECTION TO EXPENSE PROPERTY USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF
ENERGY.
(a) In General.--Part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 is amended by
inserting after section 179E the following new section:
``SEC. 179F. ELECTION TO EXPENSE PROPERTY USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF
ENERGY.
``(a) Treatment as Expenses.--A taxpayer may elect to treat the
cost of any property used in the production of energy as an expense
which is not chargeable to capital account. Any cost so treated shall
be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year in which the property is
placed in service.
``(b) Election.--
``(1) In general.--An election under this section for any
taxable year shall be made on the taxpayer's return of the tax
imposed by this chapter for the taxable year. Such election
shall specify the property to which the election applies and
shall be made in such manner as the Secretary may by
regulations prescribe.
``(2) Election irrevocable.--Any election made under this
section may not be revoked except with the consent of the
Secretary.
``(c) Property Used in the Production of Energy.--For purposes of
this section, the term `property used in the production of energy'
means property--
``(1) used in the production of energy,
``(2) the original use of which commences with the
taxpayer, and
``(3) which is placed in service by the taxpayer after the
date of the enactment of this section.
``(d) Coordination.--No expenditures shall be taken into account
under subsection (a) with respect to the portion of the cost of any
property taken into account in determining a credit or deduction under
any other section of this chapter.
``(e) Basis Reduction.--For purposes of this subtitle, if a
deduction is allowed under this section with respect to any property,
the basis of such property shall be reduced by the amount of the
deduction so allowed.
``(f) Reporting.--No deduction shall be allowed under subsection
(a) to any taxpayer for any taxable year unless such taxpayer files
with the Secretary a report containing such information with respect to
the operation of the mines of the taxpayer as the Secretary shall
require.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 1016(a) is amended by striking ``and'' at the
end of paragraph (36), by striking the period at the end of
paragraph (37) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the
end the following new paragraph:
``(38) to the extent provided in section 179F(e).''.
(2) Section 263(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to capital expenditures) is amended by striking
``or'' at the end of subparagraph (K), by striking the period
at the end of paragraph (L) and inserting ``, or'', and by
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(M) expenditures for which a deduction is allowed
under section 179F.''.
(3) Section 1245(a) of such Code is amended by inserting
``179F,'' after ``179E,'' both places it appears in paragraphs
(2)(C) and (3)(C).
(4) The table of sections for part VI of subchapter B of
chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 179E the following new item:
``Sec. 179F. Election to expense property used in the production of
energy.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2014.
TITLE VII--REGULATORY RELIEF
SEC. 701. LEGISLATIVE STAY.
(a) Establishment of Standards.--In place of the rules specified in
subsection (b), and notwithstanding the date by which such rules would
otherwise be required to be promulgated, the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency (in this title referred to as the
``Administrator'') shall--
(1) propose regulations for industrial, commercial, and
institutional boilers and process heaters, and commercial and
industrial solid waste incinerator units, subject to any of the
rules specified in subsection (b)--
(A) establishing maximum achievable control
technology standards, performance standards, and other
requirements under sections 112 and 129, as applicable,
of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412, 7429); and
(B) identifying non-hazardous secondary materials
that, when used as fuels or ingredients in combustion
units of such boilers, process heaters, or incinerator
units are solid waste under the Solid Waste Disposal
Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.; commonly referred to as
the ``Resource Conservation and Recovery Act'') for
purposes of determining the extent to which such
combustion units are required to meet the emissions
standards under section 112 of the Clean Air Act (42
U.S.C. 7412) or the emission standards under section
129 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 7429); and
(2) finalize the regulations on the date that is 15 months
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) Stay of Earlier Rules.--The following rules are of no force or
effect, shall be treated as though such rules had never taken effect,
and shall be replaced as described in subsection (a):
(1) ``National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants for Major Sources: Industrial, Commercial, and
Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters'', published at 76
Fed. Reg. 15608 (March 21, 2011).
(2) ``National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants for Area Sources: Industrial, Commercial, and
Institutional Boilers'', published at 76 Fed. Reg. 15554 (March
21, 2011).
(3) ``Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources
and Emission Guidelines for Existing Sources: Commercial and
Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units'', published at 76
Fed. Reg. 15704 (March 21, 2011).
(4) ``Identification of Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials
That Are Solid Waste'', published at 76 Fed. Reg. 15456 (March
21, 2011).
(c) Inapplicability of Certain Provisions.--With respect to any
standard required by subsection (a) to be promulgated in regulations
under section 112 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412), the provisions
of subsections (g)(2) and (j) of such section 112 shall not apply prior
to the effective date of the standard specified in such regulations.
SEC. 702. COMPLIANCE DATES.
(a) Establishment of Compliance Dates.--For each regulation
promulgated pursuant to section 701, the Administrator--
(1) shall establish a date for compliance with standards
and requirements under such regulation that is, notwithstanding
any other provision of law, not earlier than 5 years after the
effective date of the regulation; and
(2) in proposing a date for such compliance, shall take
into consideration--
(A) the costs of achieving emissions reductions;
(B) any non-air quality health and environmental
impact and energy requirements of the standards and
requirements;
(C) the feasibility of implementing the standards
and requirements, including the time needed to--
(i) obtain necessary permit approvals; and
(ii) procure, install, and test control
equipment;
(D) the availability of equipment, suppliers, and
labor, given the requirements of the regulation and
other proposed or finalized regulations of the
Environmental Protection Agency; and
(E) potential net employment impacts.
(b) New Sources.--The date on which the Administrator proposes a
regulation pursuant to section 701(a)(1) establishing an emission
standard under section 112 or 129 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412,
7429) shall be treated as the date on which the Administrator first
proposes such a regulation for purposes of applying the definition of a
new source under section 112(a)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(a)(4))
or the definition of a new solid waste incineration unit under section
129(g)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 7429(g)(2)).
(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this title shall be construed
to restrict or otherwise affect the provisions of paragraphs (3)(B) and
(4) of section 112(i) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(i)).
SEC. 703. ENERGY RECOVERY AND CONSERVATION.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and to ensure the
recovery and conservation of energy consistent with the Solid Waste
Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.; commonly referred to as the
``Resource Conservation and Recovery Act''), in promulgating rules
under section 701(a) addressing the subject matter of the rules
specified in paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 701(b), the
Administrator--
(1) shall adopt the definitions of the terms ``commercial
and industrial solid waste incineration unit'', ``commercial
and industrial waste'', and ``contained gaseous material'' in
the rule entitled ``Standards of Performance for New Stationary
Sources and Emission Guidelines for Existing Sources:
Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units'',
published at 65 Fed. Reg. 75338 (December 1, 2000); and
(2) shall identify non-hazardous secondary material to be
solid waste only if--
(A) the material meets such definition of
commercial and industrial waste; or
(B) if the material is a gas, it meets such
definition of contained gaseous material.
SEC. 704. OTHER PROVISIONS.
(a) Establishment of Standards Achievable in Practice.--In
promulgating rules under section 701(a), the Administrator shall ensure
that emissions standards for existing and new sources established under
section 112 or 129 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412, 7429), as
applicable, can be met under actual operating conditions consistently
and concurrently with emission standards for all other air pollutants
regulated by the rule for the source category, taking into account
variability in actual source performance, source design, fuels, inputs,
controls, ability to measure the pollutant emissions, and operating
conditions.
(b) Regulatory Alternatives.--For each regulation promulgated
pursuant to section 701(a), from among the range of regulatory
alternatives authorized under the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et
seq.) including work practice standards under section 112(h) of such
Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(h)), the Administrator shall impose the least
burdensome, consistent with the purposes of such Act and Executive
Order No. 13563 published at 76 Fed. Reg. 3821 (January 21, 2011).
SEC. 705. MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL OF COAL COMBUSTION RESIDUALS.
(a) Amendment to Subtitle D of the Solid Waste Disposal Act.--
Subtitle D of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6941 et seq.) is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 4011. MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL OF COAL COMBUSTION RESIDUALS.
``(a) State Permit Programs for Coal Combustion Residuals.--Each
State may adopt and implement a coal combustion residuals permit
program.
``(b) State Actions.--
``(1) Notification.--Not later than 6 months after the date
of enactment of this section (except as provided by the
deadline identified under subsection (d)(2)(B)), the Governor
of each State shall notify the Administrator, in writing,
whether such State will adopt and implement a coal combustion
residuals permit program.
``(2) Certification.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than 36 months after
the date of enactment of this section (except as
provided in subsections (f)(1)(A) and (f)(1)(C)), in
the case of a State that has notified the Administrator
that it will implement a coal combustion residuals
permit program, the head of the lead State agency
responsible for implementing the coal combustion
residuals permit program shall submit to the
Administrator a certification that such coal combustion
residuals permit program meets the specifications
described in subsection (c)(1).
``(B) Contents.--A certification submitted under
this paragraph shall include--
``(i) a letter identifying the lead State
agency responsible for implementing the coal
combustion residuals permit program, signed by
the head of such agency;
``(ii) identification of any other State
agencies involved with the implementation of
the coal combustion residuals permit program;
``(iii) a narrative description that
provides an explanation of how the State will
ensure that the coal combustion residuals
permit program meets the requirements of this
section, including a description of the
State's--
``(I) process to inspect or
otherwise determine compliance with
such permit program;
``(II) process to enforce the
requirements of such permit program;
and
``(III) public participation
process for the promulgation,
amendment, or repeal of regulations
for, and the issuance of permits under,
such permit program;
``(iv) a legal certification that the State
has, at the time of certification, fully
effective statutes or regulations necessary to
implement a coal combustion residuals permit
program that meets the specifications described
in subsection (c)(1); and
``(v) copies of State statutes and
regulations described in clause (iv).
``(3) Maintenance of 4005(c) or 3006 program.--In order to
adopt or implement a coal combustion residuals permit program
under this section (including pursuant to subsection (f)), the
State agency responsible for implementing a coal combustion
residuals permit program in a State shall maintain an approved
program under section 4005(c) or an authorized program under
section 3006.
``(c) Permit Program Specifications.--
``(1) Minimum requirements.--The specifications described
in this subsection for a coal combustion residuals permit
program are as follows:
``(A) The revised criteria described in paragraph
(2) shall apply to a coal combustion residuals permit
program, except as provided in paragraph (3).
``(B) Each structure shall be, in accordance with
generally accepted engineering standards for the
structural integrity of such structures, designed,
constructed, and maintained to provide for containment
of the maximum volumes of coal combustion residuals
appropriate for the structure. If a structure is
determined by the head of the agency responsible for
implementing the coal combustion residuals permit
program to be deficient, the head of such agency has
authority to require action to correct the deficiency
according to a schedule determined by such agency. If
the identified deficiency is not corrected according to
such schedule, the head of such agency has authority to
require that the structure close in accordance with
subsection (h).
``(C) The coal combustion residuals permit program
shall apply the revised criteria promulgated pursuant
to section 4010(c) for location, design, groundwater
monitoring, corrective action, financial assurance,
closure, and post-closure described in paragraph (2)
and the specifications described in this paragraph to
surface impoundments.
``(D) If a structure that is classified as posing a
high hazard potential pursuant to the guidelines
published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency
entitled `Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Hazard
Potential Classification System for Dams' (FEMA
Publication Number 333) is determined by the head of
the agency responsible for implementing the coal
combustion residuals permit program to be deficient
with respect to the structural integrity requirement in
subparagraph (B), the head of such agency has authority
to require action to correct the deficiency according
to a schedule determined by such agency. If the
identified deficiency is not corrected according to
such schedule, the head of such agency has authority to
require that the structure close in accordance with
subsection (h).
``(E) New structures that first receive coal
combustion residuals after the date of enactment of
this section shall be constructed with a base located a
minimum of two feet above the upper limit of the
natural water table.
``(F) In the case of a coal combustion residuals
permit program implemented by a State, the State has
the authority to inspect structures and implement and
enforce such permit program.
``(G) In the case of a coal combustion residuals
permit program implemented by a State, the State has
the authority to address wind dispersal of dust from
coal combustion residuals by requiring dust control
measures, as determined appropriate by the head of the
lead State agency responsible for implementing the coal
combustion residuals permit program.
``(2) Revised criteria.--The revised criteria described in
this paragraph are--
``(A) the revised criteria for design, groundwater
monitoring, corrective action, closure, and post-
closure, for structures, including--
``(i) for new structures, and lateral
expansions of existing structures, that first
receive coal combustion residuals after the
date of enactment of this section, the revised
criteria regarding design requirements
described in section 258.40 of title 40, Code
of Federal Regulations; and
``(ii) for all structures that receive coal
combustion residuals after the date of
enactment of this section, the revised criteria
regarding groundwater monitoring and corrective
action requirements described in subpart E of
part 258 of title 40, Code of Federal
Regulations, except that, for the purposes of
this paragraph, such revised criteria shall
also include--
``(I) for the purposes of detection
monitoring, the constituents boron,
chloride, conductivity, fluoride,
mercury, pH, sulfate, sulfide, and
total dissolved solids; and
``(II) for the purposes of
assessment monitoring, the constituents
aluminum, boron, chloride, fluoride,
iron, manganese, molybdenum, pH,
sulfate, and total dissolved solids;
``(B) the revised criteria for location
restrictions described in--
``(i) for new structures, and lateral
expansions of existing structures, that first
receive coal combustion residuals after the
date of enactment of this section, sections
258.11 through 258.15 of title 40, Code of
Federal Regulations; and
``(ii) for existing structures that receive
coal combustion residuals after the date of
enactment of this section, sections 258.11 and
258.15 of title 40, Code of Federal
Regulations;
``(C) for all structures that receive coal
combustion residuals after the date of enactment of
this section, the revised criteria for air quality
described in section 258.24 of title 40, Code of
Federal Regulations;
``(D) for all structures that receive coal
combustion residuals after the date of enactment of
this section, the revised criteria for financial
assurance described in subpart G of part 258 of title
40, Code of Federal Regulations;
``(E) for all structures that receive coal
combustion residuals after the date of enactment of
this section, the revised criteria for surface water
described in section 258.27 of title 40, Code of
Federal Regulations;
``(F) for all structures that receive coal
combustion residuals after the date of enactment of
this section, the revised criteria for recordkeeping
described in section 258.29 of title 40, Code of
Federal Regulations;
``(G) for landfills and other land-based units,
other than surface impoundments, that receive coal
combustion residuals after the date of enactment of
this section, the revised criteria for run-on and run-
off control systems described in section 258.26 of
title 40, Code of Federal Regulations; and
``(H) for surface impoundments that receive coal
combustion residuals after the date of enactment of
this section, the revised criteria for run-off control
systems described in section 258.26(a)(2) of title 40,
Code of Federal Regulations.
``(3) Applicability of certain requirements.--A State may
determine that one or more of the requirements of the revised
criteria described in paragraph (2) is not needed for the
management of coal combustion residuals in that State, and may
decline to apply such requirement as part of its coal
combustion residuals permit program. If a State declines to
apply a requirement under this paragraph, the State shall
include in the certification under subsection (b)(2) a
description of such requirement and the reasons such
requirement is not needed in the State. If the Administrator
determines that a State determination under this paragraph does
not accurately reflect the needs for the management of coal
combustion residuals in the State, the Administrator may treat
such State determination as a deficiency under subsection (d).
``(d) Written Notice and Opportunity to Remedy.--
``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall provide to a
State written notice and an opportunity to remedy deficiencies
in accordance with paragraph (2) if at any time the State--
``(A) does not satisfy the notification requirement
under subsection (b)(1);
``(B) has not submitted a certification under
subsection (b)(2);
``(C) does not satisfy the maintenance requirement
under subsection (b)(3); or
``(D) is not implementing a coal combustion
residuals permit program that meets the specifications
described in subsection (c)(1).
``(2) Contents of notice; deadline for response.--A notice
provided under this subsection shall--
``(A) include findings of the Administrator
detailing any applicable deficiencies in--
``(i) compliance by the State with the
notification requirement under subsection
(b)(1);
``(ii) compliance by the State with the
certification requirement under subsection
(b)(2);
``(iii) compliance by the State with the
maintenance requirement under subsection
(b)(3); and
``(iv) the State coal combustion residuals
permit program in meeting the specifications
described in subsection (c)(1); and
``(B) identify, in collaboration with the State, a
reasonable deadline, which shall be not sooner than 6
months after the State receives the notice, by which
the State shall remedy the deficiencies detailed under
subparagraph (A).
``(e) Implementation by Administrator.--
``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall implement a coal
combustion residuals permit program for a State only in the
following circumstances:
``(A) If the Governor of such State notifies the
Administrator under subsection (b)(1) that such State
will not adopt and implement such a permit program.
``(B) If such State has received a notice under
subsection (d) and, after any review brought by the
State under section 7006, fails, by the deadline
identified in such notice under subsection (d)(2)(B),
to remedy the deficiencies detailed in such notice
under subsection (d)(2)(A).
``(C) If such State informs the Administrator, in
writing, that such State will no longer implement such
a permit program.
``(2) Requirements.--If the Administrator implements a coal
combustion residuals permit program for a State under paragraph
(1), such permit program shall consist of the specifications
described in subsection (c)(1).
``(3) Enforcement.--If the Administrator implements a coal
combustion residuals permit program for a State under paragraph
(1), the authorities referred to in section 4005(c)(2)(A) shall
apply with respect to coal combustion residuals and structures
and the Administrator may use such authorities to inspect,
gather information, and enforce the requirements of this
section in the State.
``(f) State Control After Implementation by Administrator.--
``(1) State control.--
``(A) New adoption and implementation by state.--
For a State for which the Administrator is implementing
a coal combustion residuals permit program under
subsection (e)(1)(A), the State may adopt and implement
such a permit program by--
``(i) notifying the Administrator that the
State will adopt and implement such a permit
program;
``(ii) not later than 6 months after the
date of such notification, submitting to the
Administrator a certification under subsection
(b)(2); and
``(iii) receiving from the Administrator--
``(I) a determination that the
State coal combustion residuals permit
program meets the specifications
described in subsection (c)(1); and
``(II) a timeline for transition of
control of the coal combustion
residuals permit program.
``(B) Remedying deficient permit program.--For a
State for which the Administrator is implementing a
coal combustion residuals permit program under
subsection (e)(1)(B), the State may adopt and implement
such a permit program by--
``(i) remedying the deficiencies detailed
in the notice provided under subsection
(d)(2)(A); and
``(ii) receiving from the Administrator--
``(I) a determination that the
deficiencies detailed in such notice
have been remedied; and
``(II) a timeline for transition of
control of the coal combustion
residuals permit program.
``(C) Resumption of implementation by state.--For a
State for which the Administrator is implementing a
coal combustion residuals permit program under
subsection (e)(1)(C), the State may adopt and implement
such a permit program by--
``(i) notifying the Administrator that the
State will adopt and implement such a permit
program;
``(ii) not later than 6 months after the
date of such notification, submitting to the
Administrator a certification under subsection
(b)(2); and
``(iii) receiving from the Administrator--
``(I) a determination that the
State coal combustion residuals permit
program meets the specifications
described in subsection (c)(1); and
``(II) a timeline for transition of
control of the coal combustion
residuals permit program.
``(2) Review of determination.--
``(A) Determination required.--The Administrator
shall make a determination under paragraph (1) not
later than 90 days after the date on which the State
submits a certification under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) or
(1)(C)(ii), or notifies the Administrator that the
deficiencies have been remedied pursuant to paragraph
(1)(B)(i), as applicable.
``(B) Review.--A State may obtain a review of a
determination by the Administrator under paragraph (1)
as if such determination was a final regulation for
purposes of section 7006.
``(3) Implementation during transition.--
``(A) Effect on actions and orders.--Actions taken
or orders issued pursuant to a coal combustion
residuals permit program shall remain in effect if--
``(i) a State takes control of its coal
combustion residuals permit program from the
Administrator under paragraph (1); or
``(ii) the Administrator takes control of a
coal combustion residuals permit program from a
State under subsection (e).
``(B) Change in requirements.--Subparagraph (A)
shall apply to such actions and orders until such time
as the Administrator or the head of the lead State
agency responsible for implementing the coal combustion
residuals permit program, as applicable--
``(i) implements changes to the
requirements of the coal combustion residuals
permit program with respect to the basis for
the action or order; or
``(ii) certifies the completion of a
corrective action that is the subject of the
action or order.
``(4) Single permit program.--If a State adopts and
implements a coal combustion residuals permit program under
this subsection, the Administrator shall cease to implement the
permit program implemented under subsection (e) for such State.
``(g) Effect on Determination Under 4005(c) or 3006.--The
Administrator shall not consider the implementation of a coal
combustion residuals permit program by the Administrator under
subsection (e) in making a determination of approval for a permit
program or other system of prior approval and conditions under section
4005(c) or of authorization for a program under section 3006.
``(h) Closure.--If it is determined, pursuant to a coal combustion
residuals permit program, that a structure should close, the time
period and method for the closure of such structure shall be set forth
in a closure plan that establishes a deadline for completion and that
takes into account the nature and the site-specific characteristics of
the structure to be closed. In the case of a surface impoundment, the
closure plan shall require, at a minimum, the removal of liquid and the
stabilization of remaining waste, as necessary to support the final
cover.
``(i) Authority.--
``(1) State authority.--Nothing in this section shall
preclude or deny any right of any State to adopt or enforce any
regulation or requirement respecting coal combustion residuals
that is more stringent or broader in scope than a regulation or
requirement under this section.
``(2) Authority of the administrator.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subsection
(e) of this section and section 6005 of this title, the
Administrator shall, with respect to the regulation of
coal combustion residuals, defer to the States pursuant
to this section.
``(B) Imminent hazard.--Nothing in this section
shall be construed to affect the authority of the
Administrator under section 7003 with respect to coal
combustion residuals.
``(C) Technical and enforcement assistance only
upon request.--Upon request from the head of a lead
State agency that is implementing a coal combustion
residuals permit program, the Administrator may provide
to such State agency only the technical or enforcement
assistance requested.
``(3) Citizen suits.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to affect the authority of a person to commence a
civil action in accordance with section 7002.
``(j) Mine Reclamation Activities.--A coal combustion residuals
permit program implemented under subsection (e) by the Administrator
shall not apply to the utilization, placement, and storage of coal
combustion residuals at surface mining and reclamation operations.
``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Coal combustion residuals.--The term `coal combustion
residuals' means--
``(A) the solid wastes listed in section
3001(b)(3)(A)(i), including recoverable materials from
such wastes;
``(B) coal combustion wastes that are co-managed
with wastes produced in conjunction with the combustion
of coal, provided that such wastes are not segregated
and disposed of separately from the coal combustion
wastes and comprise a relatively small proportion of
the total wastes being disposed in the structure;
``(C) fluidized bed combustion wastes;
``(D) wastes from the co-burning of coal with
nonhazardous secondary materials provided that coal
makes up at least 50 percent of the total fuel burned;
and
``(E) wastes from the co-burning of coal with
materials described in subparagraph (A) that are
recovered from monofills.
``(2) Coal combustion residuals permit program.--The term
`coal combustion residuals permit program' means a permit
program or other system of prior approval and conditions that
is adopted by or for a State for the management and disposal of
coal combustion residuals to the extent such activities occur
in structures in such State.
``(3) Structure.--The term `structure' means a landfill,
surface impoundment, or other land-based unit which may receive
coal combustion residuals.
``(4) Revised criteria.--The term `revised criteria' means
the criteria promulgated for municipal solid waste landfill
units under section 4004(a) and under section 1008(a)(3), as
revised under section 4010(c) in accordance with the
requirement of such section that the criteria protect human
health and the environment.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents contained in
section 1001 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by inserting
after the item relating to section 4010 the following:
``Sec. 4011. Management and disposal of coal combustion residuals.''.
(c) 2000 Regulatory Determination.--Nothing in this section, or the
amendments made by this section, shall be construed to alter in any
manner the Environmental Protection Agency's regulatory determination
entitled ``Notice of Regulatory Determination on Wastes from the
Combustion of Fossil Fuels'', published at 65 Fed. Reg. 32214 (May 22,
2000), that the fossil fuel combustion wastes addressed in that
determination do not warrant regulation under subtitle C of the Solid
Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq.).
SEC. 706. PROHIBITION ON USE OF SOCIAL COST OF CARBON IN ANALYSIS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law or any
Executive order, a Federal department or agency shall not use the
social cost of carbon in order to incorporate social benefits of
reducing carbon dioxide emissions, or for any other reason, in any
cost-benefit analysis.
(b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``social cost of
carbon'' means the social cost of carbon as described in the technical
support document entitled ``Technical Support Document: Technical
Update of the Social Cost of Carbon for Regulatory Impact Analysis
Under Executive Order 12866'', published by the Interagency Working
Group on Social Cost of Carbon, United States Government, in May 2013,
or any successor or substantially related document, or any other
estimate of the monetized damages associated with an incremental
increase in carbon dioxide emissions in a given year.
SEC. 707. CLARIFICATION OF LEGAL ENFORCEMENT AGAINST NONCRIMINAL ENERGY
PRODUCERS.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) The Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) was enacted in
1918 to protect the migratory bird population from overhunting
and poaching and has not been updated to reflect the societal
changes that have occurred in our Nation over the last 95
years.
(2) Anyone involved in an otherwise legal activity may be
subject to criminal liability for the unintentional death of
any one of over 1,000 species of birds protected under the
MBTA.
(3) The Act of June 8, 1940 (chapter 278; 16 U.S.C. 668),
popularly known as the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
(BGEPA), was first enacted in 1940 to protect the dwindling
population of bald eagles and amended in 1962 to cover golden
eagles in order to provide additional protective measures for
bald eagles and for other purposes.
(4) The BGEPA includes a program for the Federal Government
to issue permits in order to protect companies from legal
liability if eagles are unintentionally injured or killed, but
the Federal Government has failed to issue permits issued under
the program.
(5) Among other goals, the BGEPA's permit program was
established to assure the protection of interests fundamental
to the basic operation of our society like agriculture and
energy infrastructure development and maintenance.
(6) The BGEPA was successful in helping the overall eagle
population recover, leading to bald eagles being removed from
the list of threatened and endangered species in 2007.
(7) There are differing legal and judicial interpretations
regarding the scope of criminality in those statutes.
(8) It appears criminal prosecution under those statutes
has been subjective, selective, and not applied uniformly and
fairly across all sectors of society.
(9) Those statutes need to be updated to reflect
significant changes in our Nation over the last half century,
including the urbanization of rural areas and how domestic
energy is produced, transmitted, and distributed.
(10) Protecting the avian population and its habitat is
important.
(11) Federal enforcement actions should be appropriate,
uniform, nondiscriminatory, and just.
(b) Permits for Incidental Take.--Section 1 of the Act of June 8,
1940 (chapter 278; 16 U.S.C. 668), popularly known as the Bald and
Golden Eagle Protection Act, is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(d) Permits for Incidental Take.--Upon submission of a
substantially completed application, the Secretary shall issue or deny
an eagle take permit for no less than 30 years under section 22.26 of
title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, that authorizes taking of any
bald eagle or golden eagle that is incidental to, but not the purpose
of, an otherwise lawful activity. Failure to issue or deny such a
permit within a reasonable time (which shall not exceed one year) is
deemed issuance of such permit, and the applicant shall not be subject
to liability for any incidental take of a bald eagle or golden eagle
that is in conformity with the information submitted to the Secretary
as part of the application for the permit.''.
(c) Migratory Bird Treaty Act.--Section 6(a) of the Migratory Bird
Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 707(a)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``shall'' the first and second place it
appears and inserting ``shall with intent knowingly''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following: ``For the purposes
of this subsection, `with intent knowingly' does not include
any taking, killing, or other harm to any migratory bird that
is accidental or incidental to the presence or operation of an
otherwise lawful activity.''.
TITLE VIII--ATTAINMENT OF NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
SEC. 801. AIR QUALITY MONITORING AND MODELING METHODOLOGIES.
(a) Nonattainment Designation To Be Based on Monitoring Data.--
Section 107 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7407) is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(f) Nonattainment Designation To Be Based on Monitoring Data.--
Any designation or redesignation of an area or portion of an area
within a State or interstate area as a nonattainment area for a
pollutant within the meaning of subsection (d)(1)(A)(i) shall--
``(1) be based on monitoring data; and
``(2) not take into consideration modeling data.''.
(b) Air Quality Modeling Methodologies.--
(1) Methodologies.--Section 110 of the Clean Air Act (42
U.S.C. 7410) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Air Quality Modeling Methodologies.--The Administrator shall,
by regulation, set forth the air quality modeling methodologies
required to be used for purposes of air quality modeling pursuant to
subsection (a)(2)(K).''.
(2) Regulations.--The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency shall promulgate final regulations, as
required by section 110(d) of the Clean Air Act, as added by
paragraph (1), not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 802. EXTENDING COMPLIANCE FOR NAAQS ATTAINMENT FOR DOWNWIND
STATES.
Section 181 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7511) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(d) Extended Attainment Date for Certain Downwind Areas.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) The term `upwind area' means an area that--
``(i) affects nonattainment in another area
(in this subsection referred to as the
`downwind area'); and
``(ii) is either--
``(I) a nonattainment area with a
later attainment date than the downwind
area; or
``(II) an area in another State
that the Administrator has found to be
significantly contributing to
nonattainment in the downwind area in
violation of section 110(a)(2)(D) and
for which the Administrator has
established requirements through notice
and comment rulemaking to reduce the
emissions causing such significant
contribution.
``(B) The term `current classification' means the
classification of a downwind area under this section at
the time of the determination under paragraph (2).
``(2) Extension.--Notwithstanding subsection (b)(2), a
downwind area that is not in attainment within 18 months of the
attainment deadline required under this section may seek an
extension of time to come into attainment by petitioning the
Administrator for such an extension. If the Administrator--
``(A) determines that the area is a downwind area
with respect to a particular national ambient air
quality standard for ozone;
``(B) approves a plan revision for such area as
provided in paragraph (3) prior to a reclassification
under subsection (b)(2)(A); and
``(C) determines that the petitioning downwind area
has demonstrated that it is affected by transport from
an upwind area to a degree that affects the area's
ability to attain,
the Administrator, in lieu of such reclassification, may extend
the attainment date for such downwind area for such standard in
accordance with paragraph (5).
``(3) Approval.--In order to extend the attainment date for
a downwind area under this subsection, the Administrator may
approve a revision of the applicable implementation plan for
the downwind area for the national ambient air quality standard
that--
``(A) complies with all requirements of this Act
applicable under the current classification of the
downwind area, including any requirements applicable to
the area under section 172(c) for such standard;
``(B) includes any additional measures needed to
demonstrate attainment by the extended attainment date
provided under this subsection, and provides for
implementation of those measures as expeditiously as
practicable; and
``(C) provides appropriate measures to ensure that
no area downwind of the area receiving the extended
attainment date will be affected by transport to a
degree that affects the other area's ability to attain.
``(4) Prior reclassification determination.--If, after
April 1, 2003, and prior to the time the 1-hour ozone standard
no longer applies to a downwind area, the Administrator made a
reclassification determination under subsection (b)(2)(A) for
such downwind area, and the Administrator approves a plan
consistent with subparagraphs (A) and (B) for such area, the
reclassification shall be withdrawn and, for purposes of
implementing the 8-hour ozone national ambient air quality
standard, the area shall be treated as if the reclassification
never occurred. Such plan must be submitted no later than 12
months following enactment of this subsection, and--
``(A) the plan revision for the downwind area must
comply with all control and planning requirements of
this Act applicable under the classification that
applied immediately prior to reclassification,
including any requirements applicable to the area under
section 172(c) for such standard; and
``(B) the plan must include any additional measures
needed to demonstrate attainment no later than the date
on which the last reductions in pollution transport
that have been found by the Administrator to
significantly contribute to nonattainment are required
to be achieved by the upwind area or areas.
``(5) Extended date.--The attainment date extended under
this subsection shall provide for attainment of such national
ambient air quality standard for ozone in the downwind area as
expeditiously as practicable but no later than the new date
that the area would have been subject to had it been
reclassified under subsection (b)(2).
``(6) Rulemaking.--Within 12 months after the enactment of
this subsection, the Administrator shall, after notice and
comment, promulgate rules to determine, for purposes of
paragraphs (2) and (3), when an area is affected by transport
to a degree that affects the area's ability to attain. The
purpose of such rules shall be to ensure that downwind areas
are not unjustly penalized.''.
TITLE IX--SUB-BASIN REPORTING OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
SEC. 901. SUB-BASIN REPORTING OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS.
Section 114 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7414) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(e) Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Petroleum and
Natural Gas Systems.--In requiring any owner or operator of any
facility in the petroleum and natural gas system source category (as
such terms are used in part 98 of title 40, Code of Federal
Regulations, and any successor regulations) to report greenhouse gas
emissions from facilities in such category, the Administrator shall
allow the owner or operator, at its election--
``(1) to designate sub-basins consisting of similar fields
within a larger basin; and
``(2) to report such emissions from such sub-basins instead
of reporting such emissions from the larger basin.''.
TITLE X--IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL OCEAN POLICY
SEC. 1001. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS.
(a) Federal departments and agencies are prohibited from performing
activities to implement Executive Order 13547.
TITLE XI--OTHER PROVISIONS
SEC. 1101. ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD.
The administrative record compiled by an agency regarding an
application for a permit, authorization, or other agency action
involving a Priority Energy Project shall be the sole and exclusive
record for any appeal or review of the permit action or other activity
by that agency or other agency, as applicable. Upon final agency
action, such record shall be closed and shall not be subject to any
further evidentiary proceedings or requirements unless requested by the
applicant.
SEC. 1102. STATEMENT OF ENERGY EFFECTS.
(a) Preparation.--
(1) Requirement.--An agency shall prepare and submit a
Statement of Energy Effects to the Administrator of the Office
of Information and Regulatory Affairs of the Office of
Management and Budget, for each proposed significant energy
action.
(2) Contents.--A Statement of Energy Effects shall consist
of a detailed statement by the agency responsible for the
significant energy action relating to--
(A) any adverse effects on energy supply,
distribution, or use (including a shortfall in supply,
price increases, and increased use of foreign supplies)
should the proposal be implemented; and
(B) reasonable alternatives to the action with
adverse energy effects, and the expected effects of
such alternatives on energy supply, distribution, and
use.
(3) Guidance and consultation.--The Administrator of the
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs shall provide
guidance to the agencies on the implementation of this section
and shall consult with other agencies as appropriate in the
implementation of this section.
(b) Publication.--Agencies shall publish their Statements of Energy
Effects, or a summary thereof, in each related notice of proposed
rulemaking and in any resulting final rule.
(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
(1) the term ``agency'' has the meaning given that term in
paragraph (1) of section 3502 of title 44, United States Code,
except that the term does not include an independent regulatory
agency, as defined in paragraph (5) of that section; and
(2) the term ``significant energy action'' means any action
by an agency that is expected to lead to promulgation of a
final regulation and that--
(A) is likely to have a significant adverse effect
on the supply, distribution, or use of energy; or
(B) is designated by the Administrator of the
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs as a
significant energy action.
SEC. 1103. PRIORITY-ENERGY PROJECT PERMIT DURATION.
The approval to construct or operate a Priority Energy Project
pursuant to any Federal permit, as applicable, shall remain valid and
authorized for the later of--
(1) 18 months following the date on which the last permit
needed by a Priority Energy Project to commence construction or
operation is final and no longer subject to judicial review;
(2) 3 years; or
(3) in the case of a nationwide permit issued by the Army
Corps of Engineers pursuant to part 330 of title 33, Code of
Federal Regulations, 5 years.
TITLE XII--FUTURE NUCLEAR ENERGY
SEC. 1201. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Streamline America's Future Energy
Nuclear Act''.
SEC. 1202. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY.
Nothing in this title shall supersede, mitigate, detract from, or
in anyway decrease the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's ability to
maintain the highest possible levels of public health and safety
standards, consistent with the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of
1954. No authority granted by this title shall be executed in a manner
that jeopardizes, minimizes, reduces, or lessens public health and
safety standards.
SEC. 1203. STREAMLINING COMBINED CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATING LICENSE.
(a) In General.--The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall establish
and implement an expedited procedure for issuing a Combined
Construction and Operating License.
(b) Qualifications.--To qualify for the expedited procedure under
this section, an applicant shall--
(1) apply for construction of a reactor based on a design
approved by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission;
(2) construct the new reactor on or adjacent to a site
where an operating nuclear power plant already exists;
(3) not be subject to a Nuclear Regulatory Commission order
to modify, suspend, or revoke a license under section 2.202 of
title 10, Code of Federal Regulations; and
(4) submit a complete Combined Construction and Operating
License application that is docketed by the Commission.
(c) Expedited Procedure.--With respect to a license for which the
applicant has satisfied the requirements of subsection (b) and seeks
fast track consideration, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall
follow the following procedures:
(1) Undertake an expedited environmental review process and
issue a draft Environmental Impact Statement within 12 months
after the application is accepted for docketing.
(2) Complete any public licensing hearings and related
processes within 24 months of accepting for docketing the
expedited Combined Construction and Operating License
application. Such hearings shall begin with the issuance of a
draft Environmental Impact Statement.
(3) Complete the technical review process and issue the
Safety Evaluation Report and the final Environmental Impact
Statement within 18 months after the application is accepted
for docketing.
(4) Make a final decision on whether to issue the Combined
Construction and Operating License within 25 months after
docketing the application.
(d) Goals.--The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall present
recommendations to Congress within 90 days of the date of enactment of
this Act for procedures that would further facilitate the licensing of
new nuclear reactors in a timely manner.
SEC. 1204. REACTOR DESIGN CERTIFICATION.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall reduce by one-half the time
necessary to certify a reactor design and may include designs under
consideration for certification by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as
of the date of enactment of this Act. Such a schedule shall be
presented to Congress within one year of the date of enactment of this
Act.
SEC. 1205. TECHNOLOGY NEUTRAL PLANT DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS.
Within one year of the date of enactment of this Act, the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission shall outline to the Congress an approach that
will allow the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to develop technology-
neutral guidelines for nuclear plant licensing in the future that would
allow for the more seamless entry of new technologies into the
marketplace.
SEC. 1206. ADDITIONAL FUNDING AND PERSONNEL RESOURCES.
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall transmit to the Congress a request
for such additional funding and personnel resources as are necessary to
carry out sections 1202 through 1205 without delaying consideration of
applications for Combined Construction and Operating Licenses or
reactor design certifications not subject to expedited procedures under
this title.
SEC. 1207. NEXT GENERATION NUCLEAR POWER PLANT.
The Department of Energy and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
shall reevaluate the Next Generation Nuclear Power Plant schedule with
the purpose of significant acceleration. Within 180 days of the date of
enactment of this Act, program managers shall submit to the Congress a
revised schedule, including funding requirements, that would allow for
program completion as near as is possible to 2017 (halving the current
schedule of program completion in 2021).
SEC. 1208. URANIUM MINING ON FEDERAL LANDS.
The Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 shall not be
used to arbitrarily prevent uranium mining from taking place on Federal
lands. The Federal Government shall not collect additional leasing
fees, beyond that which are currently applicable, to mine uranium on
Federal lands. Any fees collected in association with commercial
uranium mining on Federal lands that should be applied for remediation
purposes, shall only be applied to the remediation of sites that
incurred damage as a result of commercial nuclear activities. Such fees
shall not be applied to the remediation of any sites that incurred
damage as a result of Government or Government-sponsored activities.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Ways and Means, Agriculture, Armed Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Ways and Means, Agriculture, Armed Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Ways and Means, Agriculture, Armed Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Ways and Means, Agriculture, Armed Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Ways and Means, Agriculture, Armed Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Llama 3.2 · runs locally in your browser
Ask anything about this bill. The AI reads the full text to answer.
Enter to send · Shift+Enter for new line
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Ways and Means, Agriculture, Armed Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Ways and Means, Agriculture, Armed Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Power.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans, and Insular Affairs.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Public Lands and Environmental Regulation.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy, and Forestry.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Readiness.