(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the House on June 14, 2016. The summary of that version is repeated here.)
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2016
This bill modifies the scope of judicial review of agency actions to authorize courts reviewing agency actions to decide de novo (without giving deference to the agency's interpretation) all relevant questions of law, including the interpretation of: (1) constitutional and statutory provisions, and (2) rules made by agencies.
No law may exempt such a civil action from the application of the amendments made by this bill except by specific reference to these provisions.
[Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4768 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
114th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 4768
To amend title 5, United States Code, with respect to the judicial
review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory
provisions.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 16, 2016
Mr. Ratcliffe (for himself, Mr. Goodlatte, Mr. Marino, Mr. Chaffetz,
Mr. Buck, Mr. Yoho, Mr. King of Iowa, Mr. Byrne, Mr. Brat, Mrs. Love,
Mr. Brooks of Alabama, Mr. Babin, Mr. Salmon, Mr. Hensarling, Mr.
Rouzer, Mr. Bishop of Michigan, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Messer, Mr. Mulvaney,
Mr. Labrador, Mr. Trott, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Schweikert, Mr. DeSantis, Mr.
Loudermilk, Mr. Issa, Mr. Westerman, Mr. Burgess, Mr. Culberson, Mrs.
Lummis, Mr. Walker, Mr. Olson, Mr. Smith of Missouri, Mr. Kelly of
Pennsylvania, Mr. Renacci, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Sensenbrenner, Mr. Gosar,
Mrs. McMorris Rodgers, Mr. Collins of Georgia, Mr. Graves of Georgia,
Mr. Chabot, Mr. Franks of Arizona, Mr. Farenthold, Mr. Griffith, and
Mr. Smith of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 5, United States Code, with respect to the judicial
review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory
provisions.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Separation of Powers Restoration Act
of 2016''.
SEC. 2. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY INTERPRETATIONS.
Section 706 of title 5, United States Code, is amended, in the
matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``all relevant questions of
law, interpret constitutional and statutory provisions'' and inserting
``de novo all relevant questions of law, including the interpretation
of constitutional and statutory provisions and rules''.
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POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Johnson (GA) amendment No. 4, the Chair put the question on adoption of the amendment and by voice vote announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Johnson (GA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings on the question of adoption of the amendment until a time to be announced.
UNANIMOUS CONSENT REQUEST - Mr. Johnson (GA) asked unanimous consent that the request for a recorded vote on amendment No. 2 be withdrawn to the end that the amendment stand disposed of by the voice vote. Agreed to without objection.
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 796, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Johnson (GA) amendment No. 5.
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Johnson (GA) amendment No. 5, the Chair put the question on adoption of the amendment and by voice vote announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Johnson (GA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings on the question of adoption of the amendment until a time to be announced.
Mr. Cartwright moved that the committee rise.
On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 4768 as unfinished business.
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4690-4695)
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
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The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 4768.
The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Mr. Keating moved to recommit with instructions to the Committee on the Judiciary. (consideration: CR H4693-4695; text: CR H4693)
DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of the motion to recommit with instructions. The instructions contained in the motion seek to require the bill to be reported back to the House with an amendment to add a section titled "Excepted Rules Regarding the Prevention of Firearms Transfers to Criminals and Suspected Terrorists".
The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.
On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 169 - 236 (Roll no. 415).
Roll Call #415 (House)Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 240 - 171 (Roll no. 416).
Roll Call #416 (House)On passage Passed by recorded vote: 240 - 171 (Roll no. 416).
Roll Call #416 (House)Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.