Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2017
This bill amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to:
Additionally, the legislation amends the Second Chance Act of 2007 to:
It amends the federal criminal code to establish partnerships between prisons and faith- or community-based nonprofit organizations to conduct activities to reduce recidivism.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) Office of Inspector General must conduct annual audits of selected grant recipients to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse of funds. The bill prohibits grants to nonprofit organizations that hold money in an offshore account to avoid tax liability. It also prohibits a grantee from using grant funds to lobby DOJ or a state, local, or tribal government regarding the award of grant funding.
DOJ, in collaboration with interested persons, providers, and organizations, and state, local, and tribal governments, must coordinate and report to Congress on federal reentry programs, policies, and practices.
The bill limits the use of grants for conferences that use more than $20,000 in DOJ funds.
[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2899 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
115th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 2899
To reauthorize the Second Chance Act of 2007.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 13, 2017
Mr. Sensenbrenner (for himself, Mr. Goodlatte, Mr. Danny K. Davis of
Illinois, Mr. Conyers, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Rodney Davis of Illinois,
Mr. Collins of Georgia, Mr. Walker, Mr. Marino, Mr. Scott of Virginia,
Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mrs. Love, Mr. Taylor, Mrs. Comstock, and Mr.
Jeffries) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reauthorize the Second Chance Act of 2007.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Second Chance Reauthorization Act of
2017''.
SEC. 2. IMPROVEMENTS TO EXISTING PROGRAMS.
(a) Reauthorization of Adult and Juvenile Offender State and Local
Demonstration Projects.--Section 2976 of title I of the Omnibus Crime
Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797w) is amended--
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
``(a) Grant Authorization.--The Attorney General shall make grants
to States, local governments, territories, or Indian tribes, or any
combination thereof (in this section referred to as an `eligible
entity'), in partnership with interested persons (including Federal
corrections and supervision agencies), service providers, and nonprofit
organizations for the purpose of strategic planning and implementation
of adult and juvenile offender reentry projects.'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or reentry
courts,'' after ``community,'';
(B) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(C) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
``(8) promoting employment opportunities consistent with
the Transitional Jobs strategy (as defined in section 4 of the
Second Chance Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17502)).'';
(3) by striking subsections (d), (e), and (f) and inserting
the following:
``(d) Combined Grant Application; Priority Consideration.--
``(1) In general.--The Attorney General shall develop a
procedure to allow applicants to submit a single application
for a planning grant under subsection (e) and an implementation
grant under subsection (f).
``(2) Priority consideration.--The Attorney General shall
give priority consideration to grant applications under
subsections (e) and (f) that include a commitment by the
applicant to partner with a local evaluator to identify and
analyze data that will--
``(A) enable the grantee to target the intended
offender population; and
``(B) serve as a baseline for purposes of the
evaluation.
``(e) Planning Grants.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
Attorney General may make a grant to an eligible entity of not
more than $75,000 to develop a strategic, collaborative plan
for an adult or juvenile offender reentry demonstration project
as described in subsection (h) that includes--
``(A) a budget and a budget justification;
``(B) a description of the outcome measures that
will be used to measure the effectiveness of the
program in promoting public safety and public health;
``(C) the activities proposed;
``(D) a schedule for completion of the activities
described in subparagraph (C); and
``(E) a description of the personnel necessary to
complete the activities described in subparagraph (C).
``(2) Maximum total grants and geographic diversity.--
``(A) Maximum amount.--The Attorney General may not
make initial planning grants and implementation grants
to 1 eligible entity in a total amount that is more
than a $1,000,000.
``(B) Geographic diversity.--The Attorney General
shall make every effort to ensure equitable geographic
distribution of grants under this section and take into
consideration the needs of underserved populations,
including rural and tribal communities.
``(3) Period of grant.--A planning grant made under this
subsection shall be for a period of not longer than 1 year,
beginning on the first day of the month in which the planning
grant is made.
``(f) Implementation Grants.--
``(1) Applications.--An eligible entity desiring an
implementation grant under this subsection shall submit to the
Attorney General an application that--
``(A) contains a reentry strategic plan as
described in subsection (h), which describes the long-
term strategy and incorporates a detailed
implementation schedule, including the plans of the
applicant to fund the program after Federal funding is
discontinued;
``(B) identifies the local government role and the
role of governmental agencies and nonprofit
organizations that will be coordinated by, and that
will collaborate on, the offender reentry strategy of
the applicant, and certifies the involvement of such
agencies and organizations;
``(C) describes the evidence-based methodology and
outcome measures that will be used to evaluate the
program funded with a grant under this subsection, and
specifically explains how such measurements will
provide valid measures of the impact of that program;
and
``(D) describes how the project could be broadly
replicated if demonstrated to be effective.
``(2) Requirements.--The Attorney General may make a grant
to an applicant under this subsection only if the application--
``(A) reflects explicit support of the chief
executive officer, or their designee, of the State,
unit of local government, territory, or Indian tribe
applying for a grant under this subsection;
``(B) provides discussion of the role of Federal
corrections, State corrections departments, community
corrections agencies, juvenile justice systems, and
tribal or local jail systems in ensuring successful
reentry of offenders into their communities;
``(C) provides evidence of collaboration with
State, local, or tribal government agencies overseeing
health, housing, child welfare, education, substance
abuse, victims services, and employment services, and
with local law enforcement agencies;
``(D) provides a plan for analysis of the
statutory, regulatory, rules-based, and practice-based
hurdles to reintegration of offenders into the
community;
``(E) includes the use of a State, local,
territorial, or tribal task force, described in
subsection (i), to carry out the activities funded
under the grant;
``(F) provides a plan for continued collaboration
with a local evaluator as necessary to meeting the
requirements under subsection (h); and
``(G) demonstrates that the applicant participated
in the planning grant process or engaged in comparable
planning for the reentry project.
``(3) Priority considerations.--The Attorney General shall
give priority to grant applications under this subsection that
best--
``(A) focus initiative on geographic areas with a
disproportionate population of offenders released from
prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities;
``(B) include--
``(i) input from nonprofit organizations,
in any case where relevant input is available
and appropriate to the grant application;
``(ii) consultation with crime victims and
offenders who are released from prisons, jails,
and juvenile facilities;
``(iii) coordination with families of
offenders;
``(iv) input, where appropriate, from the
juvenile justice coordinating council of the
region;
``(v) input, where appropriate, from the
reentry coordinating council of the region; or
``(vi) input, where appropriate, from other
interested persons;
``(C) demonstrate effective case assessment and
management abilities in order to provide comprehensive
and continuous reentry, including--
``(i) planning for prerelease transitional
housing and community release that begins upon
admission for juveniles and jail inmates, and,
as appropriate, for prison inmates, depending
on the length of the sentence;
``(ii) establishing prerelease planning
procedures to ensure that the eligibility of an
offender for Federal, tribal, or State benefits
upon release is established prior to release,
subject to any limitations in law, and to
ensure that offenders obtain all necessary
referrals for reentry services, including
assistance identifying and securing suitable
housing; or
``(iii) delivery of continuous and
appropriate mental health services, drug
treatment, medical care, job training and
placement, educational services, vocational
services, and any other service or support
needed for reentry;
``(D) review the process by which the applicant
adjudicates violations of parole, probation, or
supervision following release from prison, jail, or a
juvenile facility, taking into account public safety
and the use of graduated, community-based sanctions for
minor and technical violations of parole, probation, or
supervision (specifically those violations that are not
otherwise, and independently, a violation of law);
``(E) provide for an independent evaluation of
reentry programs that include, to the maximum extent
possible, random assignment and controlled studies to
determine the effectiveness of such programs;
``(F) target moderate and high-risk offenders for
reentry programs through validated assessment tools; or
``(G) target offenders with histories of
homelessness, substance abuse, or mental illness,
including a prerelease assessment of the housing status
of the offender and behavioral health needs of the
offender with clear coordination with mental health,
substance abuse, and homelessness services systems to
achieve stable and permanent housing outcomes with
appropriate support service.
``(4) Period of grant.--A grant made under this subsection
shall be effective for a 2-year period--
``(A) beginning on the date on which the planning
grant awarded under subsection (e) concludes; or
``(B) in the case of an implementation grant
awarded to an eligible entity that did not receive a
planning grant, beginning on the date on which the
implementation grant is awarded.'';
(4) in subsection (h)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
(B) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
following:
``(1) In general.--As a condition of receiving financial
assistance under subsection (f), each application shall develop
a comprehensive reentry strategic plan that--
``(A) contains a plan to assess inmate reentry
needs and measurable annual and 3-year performance
outcomes;
``(B) uses, to the maximum extent possible,
randomly assigned and controlled studies, or rigorous
quasi-experimental studies with matched comparison
groups, to determine the effectiveness of the program
funded with a grant under subsection (f); and
``(C) includes as a goal of the plan to reduce the
rate of recidivism for offenders released from prison,
jail or a juvenile facility with funds made available
under subsection (f).
``(2) Local evaluator.--A partnership with a local
evaluator described in subsection (d)(2) shall require the
local evaluator to use the baseline data and target population
characteristics developed under a subsection (e) planning grant
to derive a target goal for recidivism reduction during the 3-
year period beginning on the date of implementation of the
program.'';
(5) in subsection (i)(1)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under
subsection (f)''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``subsection
(e)(4)'' and inserting ``subsection (f)(2)(D)'';
(6) in subsection (j)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``for an
implementation grant under subsection (f)'' after
``applicant'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``,
where appropriate'' after ``support''; and
(ii) by striking subparagraphs (F), (G),
and (H), and inserting the following:
``(F) increased number of staff trained to
administer reentry services;
``(G) increased proportion of individuals served by
the program among those eligible to receive services;
``(H) increased number of individuals receiving
risk screening needs assessment, and case planning
services;
``(I) increased enrollment in, and completion of
treatment services, including substance abuse and
mental health services among those assessed as needing
such services;
``(J) increased enrollment in and degrees earned
from educational programs, including high school, GED,
vocational training, and college education;
``(K) increased number of individuals obtaining and
retaining employment;
``(L) increased number of individuals obtaining and
maintaining housing;
``(M) increased self-reports of successful
community living, including stability of living
situation and positive family relationships;
``(N) reduction in drug and alcohol use; and
``(O) reduction in recidivism rates for individuals
receiving reentry services after release, as compared
to either baseline recidivism rates in the jurisdiction
of the grantee or recidivism rates of the control or
comparison group.'';
(C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``facilities.''
and inserting ``facilities, including a cost-benefit
analysis to determine the cost effectiveness of the
reentry program.'';
(D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``this section''
and inserting ``subsection (f)''; and
(E) in paragraph (5), by striking ``this section''
and inserting ``subsection (f)'';
(7) in subsection (k)(1), by striking ``this section'' each
place the term appears and inserting ``subsection (f)'';
(8) in subsection (l)--
(A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``beginning on
the date on which the most recent implementation grant
is made to the grantee under subsection (f)'' after
``2-year period''; and
(B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``over a 2-year
period'' and inserting ``during the 2-year period
described in paragraph (2)'';
(9) in subsection (o)(1), by striking ``appropriated'' and
all that follows and inserting the following: ``appropriated
$35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022.''; and
(10) by adding at the end the following:
``(p) Definition.--In this section, the term `reentry court' means
a program that--
``(1) monitors juvenile and adult eligible offenders
reentering the community;
``(2) provides continual judicial supervision;
``(3) provides juvenile and adult eligible offenders
reentering the community with coordinated and comprehensive
reentry services and programs, such as--
``(A) drug and alcohol testing and assessment for
treatment;
``(B) assessment for substance abuse from a
substance abuse professional who is approved by the
State or Indian tribe and licensed by the appropriate
entity to provide alcohol and drug addiction treatment,
as appropriate;
``(C) substance abuse treatment, including
medication-assisted treatment, from a provider that is
approved by the State or Indian tribe, and licensed, if
necessary, to provide medical and other health
services;
``(D) health (including mental health) services and
assessment;
``(E) aftercare and case management services that--
``(i) facilitate access to clinical care
and related health services; and
``(ii) coordinate with such clinical care
and related health services; and
``(F) any other services needed for reentry;
``(4) convenes community impact panels, victim impact
panels, or victim impact educational classes;
``(5) provides and coordinates the delivery of community
services to juvenile and adult eligible offenders, including--
``(A) housing assistance;
``(B) education;
``(C) job training;
``(D) conflict resolution skills training;
``(E) batterer intervention programs; and
``(F) other appropriate social services; and
``(6) establishes and implements graduated sanctions and
incentives.''.
(b) Grants for Family-Based Substance Abuse Treatment.--Part DD of
title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42
U.S.C. 3797s et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 2921 (42 U.S.C. 3797s), in the matter
preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``nonprofit
organizations,'' before ``and Indian'';
(2) in section 2923 (42 U.S.C. 3797s-2), by adding at the
end the following:
``(c) Priority Considerations.--The Attorney General shall give
priority consideration to grant applications for grants under section
2921 that are submitted by a nonprofit organization that demonstrates a
relationship with State and local criminal justice agencies,
including--
``(1) within the judiciary and prosecutorial agencies; or
``(2) with the local corrections agencies, which shall be
documented by a written agreement that details the terms of
access to facilities and participants and provides information
on the history of the organization of working with correctional
populations.''; and
(3) by striking section 2926(a) (42 U.S.C. 3797s-5(a)), and
inserting the following:
``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry
out this part $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through
2022.''.
(c) Grant Program To Evaluate and Improve Educational Methods at
Prisons, Jails, and Juvenile Facilities.--Title I of the Omnibus Crime
Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) is
amended--
(1) by striking the second part designated as part JJ, as
added by the Second Chance Act of 2007 (Public Law 110-199; 122
Stat. 677), relating to grants to evaluate and improve
educational methods;
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``PART MM--GRANT PROGRAM TO EVALUATE AND IMPROVE EDUCATIONAL METHODS AT
PRISONS, JAILS, AND JUVENILE FACILITIES
``SEC. 3031. GRANT PROGRAM TO EVALUATE AND IMPROVE EDUCATIONAL METHODS
AT PRISONS, JAILS, AND JUVENILE FACILITIES.
``(a) Grant Program Authorized.--The Attorney General may carry out
a grant program under which the Attorney General may make grants to
States, units of local government, territories, Indian Tribes, and
other public and private entities to--
``(1) evaluate methods to improve academic and vocational
education for offenders in prisons, jails, and juvenile
facilities;
``(2) identify, and make recommendations to the Attorney
General regarding, best practices relating to academic and
vocational education for offenders in prisons, jails, and
juvenile facilities, based on the evaluation under paragraph
(1);
``(3) improve the academic and vocational education
programs (including technology career training) available to
offenders in prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities; and
``(4) implement methods to improve academic and vocational
education for offenders in prisons, jails, and juvenile
facilities consistent with the best practices identified in
subsection (c).
``(b) Application.--To be eligible for a grant under this part, a
State or other entity described in subsection (a) shall submit to the
Attorney General an application in such form and manner, at such time,
and accompanied by such information as the Attorney General specifies.
``(c) Best Practices.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of the Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2017, the
Attorney General shall identify and publish best practices relating to
academic and vocational education for offenders in prisons, jails, and
juvenile facilities. The best practices shall consider the evaluations
performed and recommendations made under grants made under subsection
(a) before the date of enactment of the Second Chance Reauthorization
Act of 2017.
``(d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the last day of the
final fiscal year of a grant under this part, each entity described in
subsection (a) receiving such a grant shall submit to the Attorney
General a detailed report of the progress made by the entity using such
grant, to permit the Attorney General to evaluate and improve academic
and vocational education methods carried out with grants under this
part.''; and
(3) in section 1001(a) of part J of title I of the Omnibus
Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. (a)), by
adding at the end the following:
``(28) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
section 3031(a)(4) of part MM $5,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022.''.
(d) Careers Training Demonstration Grants.--Section 115 of the
Second Chance Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17511) is amended--
(1) in the heading, by striking ``technology careers'' and
inserting ``careers'';
(2) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``and Indian'' and inserting
``nonprofit organizations, and Indian''; and
(B) by striking ``technology career training to
prisoners'' and inserting ``career training, including
subsidized employment, when part of a training program,
to prisoners and reentering youth and adults'';
(3) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ``technology careers training'';
(B) by striking ``technology-based''; and
(C) by inserting ``, as well as upon transition and
reentry into the community'' after ``facility'';
(4) by striking subsection (e);
(5) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
(d) and (e), respectively;
(6) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
``(c) Priority Consideration.--Priority consideration shall be
given to any application under this section that--
``(1) provides assessment of local demand for employees in
the geographic areas to which offenders are likely to return;
``(2) conducts individualized reentry career planning upon
the start of incarceration or post-release employment planning
for each offender served under the grant;
``(3) demonstrates connections to employers within the
local community; or
``(4) tracks and monitors employment outcomes.''; and
(7) by adding at the end the following:
``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022.''.
(e) Offender Reentry Substance Abuse and Criminal Justice
Collaboration Program.--Section 201(f)(1) of the Second Chance Act of
2007 (42 U.S.C. 17521(f)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated
to carry out this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years
2018 through 2022.''.
(f) Community-Based Mentoring and Transitional Service Grants to
Nonprofit Organizations.--
(1) In general.--Section 211 of the Second Chance Act of
2007 (42 U.S.C. 17531) is amended--
(A) in the header, by striking ``mentoring grants
to nonprofit organizations'' and inserting ``community-
based mentoring and transitional service grants to
nonprofit organizations'';
(B) in subsection (a), by striking ``mentoring and
other'';
(C) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (2)
and inserting the following:
``(2) transitional services to assist in the reintegration
of offenders into the community, including--
``(A) educational, literacy, and vocational,
services and the Transitional Jobs strategy;
``(B) substance abuse treatment and services;
``(C) coordinated supervision and comprehensive
services for offenders, including housing and mental
and physical health care;
``(D) family services; and
``(E) validated assessment tools to assess the risk
factors of returning inmates; and''; and
(D) in subsection (f), by striking ``this section''
and all that follows and inserting the following:
``this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years
2018 through 2022.''.
(2) Table of contents amendment.--The table of contents in
section 2 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17501
note) is amended by striking the item relating to section 211
and inserting the following:
``Sec. 211. Community-based mentoring and transitional service
grants.''.
(g) Definitions.--
(1) In general.--Section 4 of the Second Chance Act of 2007
(42 U.S.C. 17502) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
``In this Act--
``(1) the term `exoneree' means an individual who--
``(A) has been convicted of a Federal, tribal, or
State offense that is punishable by a term of
imprisonment of more than 1 year;
``(B) has served a term of imprisonment for not
less than 6 months in a Federal, tribal, or State
prison or correctional facility as a result of the
conviction described in subparagraph (A); and
``(C) has been determined to be factually innocent
of the offense described in subparagraph (A);
``(2) the term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given in
section 901 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3791);
``(3) the term `offender' includes an exoneree; and
``(4) the term `Transitional Jobs strategy' means an
employment strategy for youth and adults who are chronically
unemployed or those that have barriers to employment that--
``(A) is conducted by State, tribal, and local
governments, State, tribal, and local workforce boards,
and nonprofit organizations;
``(B) provides time-limited employment using
individual placements, team placements, and social
enterprise placements, without displacing existing
employees;
``(C) pays wages in accordance with applicable law,
but in no event less than the higher of the rate
specified in section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)) or the
applicable State or local minimum wage law, which are
subsidized, in whole or in part, by public funds;
``(D) combines time-limited employment with
activities that promote skill development, remove
barriers to employment, and lead to unsubsidized
employment such as a thorough orientation and
individual assessment, job readiness and life skills
training, case management and supportive services,
adult education and training, child support-related
services, job retention support and incentives, and
other similar activities;
``(E) places participants into unsubsidized
employment; and
``(F) provides job retention, re-employment
services, and continuing and vocational education to
ensure continuing participation in unsubsidized
employment and identification of opportunities for
advancement.''.
(2) Table of contents amendment.--The table of contents in
section 2 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17501
note) is amended by striking the item relating to section 4 and
inserting the following:
``Sec. 4. Definitions.''.
(h) Extension of the Length of Section 2976 Grants.--Section 6(1)
of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17504(1)) is amended by
inserting ``or under section 2976 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797w)'' after ``and 212''.
SEC. 3. AUDIT AND ACCOUNTABILITY OF GRANTEES.
(a) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ``covered grant program'' means grants awarded
under section 115, 201, or 211 of the Second Chance Act of 2007
(42 U.S.C. 17511, 17521, and 17531);
(2) the term ``covered grantee'' means a recipient of a
grant from a covered grant program;
(3) the term ``nonprofit'', when used with respect to an
organization, means an organization that is described in
section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and is
exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code; and
(4) the term ``unresolved audit finding'' means an audit
report finding in a final audit report of the Inspector General
of the Department of Justice that a covered grantee has used
grant funds awarded to that grantee under a covered grant
program for an unauthorized expenditure or otherwise
unallowable cost that is not closed or resolved during a 12-
month period prior to the date on which the final audit report
is issued.
(b) Audit Requirement.--Beginning in fiscal year 2018, and annually
thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of Justice shall
conduct audits of covered grantees to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse
of funds awarded under covered grant programs. The Inspector General
shall determine the appropriate number of covered grantees to be
audited each year.
(c) Mandatory Exclusion.--A grantee that is found to have an
unresolved audit finding under an audit conducted under subsection (b)
may not receive grant funds under a covered grant program in the fiscal
year following the fiscal year to which the finding relates.
(d) Reimbursement.--If a covered grantee is awarded funds under the
covered grant program from which it received a grant award during the
1-fiscal-year period during which the covered grantee is ineligible for
an allocation of grant funds under subsection (c), the Attorney General
shall--
(1) deposit into the General Fund of the Treasury an amount
that is equal to the amount of the grant funds that were
improperly awarded to the covered grantee; and
(2) seek to recoup the costs of the repayment to the Fund
from the covered grantee that was improperly awarded the grant
funds.
(e) Priority of Grant Awards.--The Attorney General, in awarding
grants under a covered grant program shall give priority to eligible
entities that during the 2-year period preceding the application for a
grant have not been found to have an unresolved audit finding.
(f) Nonprofit Requirements.--
(1) Prohibition.--A nonprofit organization that holds money
in offshore accounts for the purpose of avoiding the tax
described in section 511(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, shall not be eligible to receive, directly or indirectly,
any funds from a covered grant program.
(2) Disclosure.--Each nonprofit organization that is a
covered grantee shall disclose in its application for such a
grant, as a condition of receipt of such a grant, the
compensation of its officers, directors, and trustees. Such
disclosure shall include a description of the criteria relied
on to determine such compensation.
(g) Prohibition on Lobbying Activity.--
(1) In general.--Amounts made available under a covered
grant program may not be used by any covered grantee to--
(A) lobby any representative of the Department of
Justice regarding the award of grant funding; or
(B) lobby any representative of the Federal
Government or a State, local, or tribal government
regarding the award of grant funding.
(2) Penalty.--If the Attorney General determines that a
covered grantee has violated paragraph (1), the Attorney
General shall--
(A) require the covered grantee to repay the grant
in full; and
(B) prohibit the covered grantee from receiving a
grant under the covered grant program from which it
received a grant award during at least the 5-year
period beginning on the date of such violation.
SEC. 4. FEDERAL REENTRY IMPROVEMENTS.
(a) Responsible Reintegration of Offenders.--Section 212 of the
Second Chance Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17532) is repealed.
(b) Federal Prisoner Reentry Initiative.--Section 231 of the Second
Chance Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17541) is amended--
(1) in subsection (g)--
(A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``carried out
during fiscal years 2009 and 2010'' and inserting
``carried out during fiscal years 2018 through 2022'';
and
(B) in paragraph (5)(A)(ii), by striking ``the
greater of 10 years or'';
(2) by striking subsection (h);
(3) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (h); and
(4) in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by striking
``2009 and 2010'' and inserting ``2018 through 2022''.
(c) Enhancing Reporting Requirements Pertaining to Community
Corrections.--Section 3624(c) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (5), in the second sentence, by inserting
``, and number of prisoners not being placed in community
corrections facilities for each reason set forth'' before ``,
and any other information''; and
(2) in paragraph (6), by striking ``the Second Chance Act
of 2007'' and inserting ``the Second Chance Reauthorization Act
of 2017''.
(d) Termination of Study on Effectiveness of Depot Naltrexone for
Heroin Addiction.--Section 244 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (42
U.S.C. 17554) is repealed.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations for Research.--Section 245 of
the Second Chance Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17555) is amended--
(1) by striking ``243, and 244'' and inserting ``and 243'';
and
(2) by striking ``$10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years
2009 and 2010'' and inserting ``$5,000,000 for each of the
fiscal years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022''.
(f) Federal Prisoner Recidivism Reduction Programming
Enhancement.--
(1) In general.--Section 3621 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection
(h); and
(B) by inserting after subsection (f) the
following:
``(g) Partnerships To Expand Access to Reentry Programs Proven To
Reduce Recidivism.--
``(1) Definition.--The term `demonstrated to reduce
recidivism' means that the Director of Bureau of Prisons has
determined that appropriate research has been conducted and has
validated the effectiveness of the type of program on
recidivism.
``(2) Eligibility for recidivism reduction partnership.--A
faith-based or community-based nonprofit organization that
provides mentoring or other programs that have been
demonstrated to reduce recidivism is eligible to enter into a
recidivism reduction partnership with a prison or community-
based facility operated by the Bureau of Prisons.
``(3) Recidivism reduction partnerships.--The Director of
the Bureau of Prisons shall develop policies to require wardens
of prisons and community-based facilities to enter into
recidivism reduction partnerships with faith-based and
community-based nonprofit organizations that are willing to
provide, on a volunteer basis, programs described in paragraph
(2).
``(4) Reporting requirement.--The Director of the Bureau of
Prisons shall submit to Congress an annual report on the last
day of each fiscal year that--
``(A) details, for each prison and community-based
facility for the fiscal year just ended--
``(i) the number of recidivism reduction
partnerships under this section that were in
effect;
``(ii) the number of volunteers that
provided recidivism reduction programming; and
``(iii) the number of recidivism reduction
programming hours provided; and
``(B) explains any disparities between facilities
in the numbers reported under subparagraph (A).''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this
Act.
(g) Repeals.--
(1) Section 2978 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control
and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797w-2) is repealed.
(2) Part CC of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and
Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797q et seq.) is repealed.
SEC. 5. FEDERAL INTERAGENCY REENTRY COORDINATION.
(a) Reentry Coordination.--The Attorney General, in consultation
with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary of
Labor, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of
Agriculture, and the heads of such other agencies of the Federal
Government as the Attorney General considers appropriate, and in
collaboration with interested persons, service providers, nonprofit
organizations, and State, tribal, and local governments, shall
coordinate on Federal programs, policies, and activities relating to
the reentry of individuals returning from incarceration to the
community, with an emphasis on evidence-based practices and protection
against duplication of services.
(b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretaries
listed in subsection (a), shall submit to Congress a report summarizing
the achievements under subsection (a), and including recommendations
for Congress that would further reduce barriers to successful reentry.
SEC. 6. CONFERENCE EXPENDITURES.
(a) Limitation.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated to the
Department of Justice under this Act, or any amendments made by this
Act, may be used by the Attorney General, or by any individual or
organization awarded discretionary funds under this Act, or any
amendments made by this Act, to host or support any expenditure for
conferences that uses more than $20,000 in Department funds, unless the
Deputy Attorney General or such Assistant Attorney Generals, Directors,
or principal deputies as the Deputy Attorney General may designate,
provides prior written authorization that the funds may be expended to
host a conference. A conference that uses more than $20,000 in such
funds, but less than an average of $500 in such funds for each attendee
of the conference, shall not be subject to the limitations of this
section.
(b) Written Approval.--Written approval under subsection (a) shall
include a written estimate of all costs associated with the conference,
including the cost of all food and beverages, audiovisual equipment,
honoraria for speakers, and any entertainment.
(c) Report.--The Deputy Attorney General shall submit an annual
report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives on all
approved conference expenditures referenced in this section.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
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