Our Obligation to Recognize American Heroes (OORAH) Act of 2019
This bill authorizes jurisdiction over certain Iranian assets so that judgments against Iran for the 1983 bombing of the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut, Lebanon, may be collected by the victims' families. Specifically, the bill establishes personal jurisdiction for the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York over Iranian funds held outside the United States by any foreign securities intermediary.
[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2790 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
116th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 2790
To make additional financial assets of the Government of Iran available
to pay compensatory damages to the victims of terrorism sponsored by
that Government, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
May 16, 2019
Mr. Pence (for himself and Mr. Gallego) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition
to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To make additional financial assets of the Government of Iran available
to pay compensatory damages to the victims of terrorism sponsored by
that Government, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Our Obligation to Recognize American
Heroes (OORAH) Act of 2019''.
SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS OF IRAN TO
VICTIMS OF TERRORISM.
(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) On October 23, 1983, terrorists sponsored by the
Government of Iran bombed the United States Marine barracks in
Beirut, Lebanon. The terrorists killed 241 servicemen and
injured scores more.
(2) Those servicemen were killed or injured while on a
peacekeeping mission.
(3) Terrorism sponsored by the Government of Iran threatens
the national security of the United States.
(4) The United States has a vital interest in ensuring that
members of the Armed Forces killed or injured by such
terrorism, and the family members of such members, are able to
seek justice.
(b) Amendments.--Section 502 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria
Human Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8772) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in the
United States'' and inserting ``by or'';
(B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, or an
asset that would be blocked if the asset were located
in the United States,'' after ``unblocked)''; and
(C) in the flush text at the end--
(i) by inserting after ``in aid of
execution'' the following: ``, or to an order
directing that the asset be brought to the
State in which the court is located and
subsequently to execution or attachment in aid
of execution,''; and
(ii) by inserting ``, without regard to
concerns relating to international comity''
after ``resources for such an act'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ``that are identified'' and
inserting the following: ``that are--
``(1) identified'';
(B) by striking the period at the end and inserting
``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) identified in and the subject of proceedings in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York in Peterson et al. v. Islamic Republic of Iran et al.,
Case No. 13 Civ. 9195 (LAP).'';
(3) by striking subsection (e);
(4) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
(d) and (e), respectively; and
(5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
``(c) Personal Jurisdiction.--For purposes of this section, the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
shall have personal jurisdiction over any foreign securities
intermediary that credited financial assets described in subsection (b)
to an account the intermediary holds outside the United States.''.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
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