This resolution honors the achievements of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 in democratizing higher education and affirms Congress's responsibility to ensure that veterans' educational assistance endures as an honorable investment of public dollars.
[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 451 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
116th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. RES. 451
Expressing support for the designation of the week of June 16 through
June 23, 2019, as National GI Bill Commemoration Week and Celebrating
the 75th Anniversary of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 19, 2019
Mr. David P. Roe of Tennessee (for himself, Mr. Takano, Mr. Bilirakis,
Mrs. Radewagen, Mr. Banks, and Mr. Bost) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the designation of the week of June 16 through
June 23, 2019, as National GI Bill Commemoration Week and Celebrating
the 75th Anniversary of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944.
Whereas, on July 28, 1943, in seeking a solution to integrate returning members
of the Armed Forces into civilian life, President Franklin D. Roosevelt
called for a comprehensive set of veterans benefits during a fireside
chat saying, ``While concentrating on military victory, we are not
neglecting the planning of things to come . . . among many other things
we are, today, laying plans for the return to civilian life of our
gallant men and women in the Armed Services.'';
Whereas, on June 22, 1944, in demonstration of the full support of the United
States for the transition of members of the Armed Forces to civilian
life, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the Servicemen's
Readjustment Act of 1944 (58 Stat. 284), more commonly known as the
``G.I. Bill of Rights'';
Whereas such Act was the culmination of the tireless work and advocacy of
Veteran Service Organizations and Members of Congress;
Whereas such Act made immediate financial support, transformative educational
benefits, and home loan guarantees available to the 16,000,000 veterans
who served in the Armed Forces during World War II;
Whereas such Act helped 7,800,000 veterans enroll in post-secondary education or
training and democratize higher education in America and caused total
post-secondary education enrollment to grow exponentially from 1,676,856
in 1945, with veterans accounting for 5.2 percent of the total, to
2,338,226 in 1947, with veterans accounting for 49.2 percent of that
total;
Whereas such Act contributed 450,000 engineers, 240,000 accountants, 238,000
teachers, 91,000 scientists, 67,000 doctors, 122,000 dentists, 17,000
writers and editors, and thousands of other professionals to the
workforce of the United States and expanded the middle class more than
at any other point in American history;
Whereas such Act expressed the duty, responsibility, and desire of a grateful
United States to see to it that those who served on active duty in the
Armed Forces are afforded every opportunity to become disciplined forces
for prosperity and progress in the United States through economic
opportunity and investment;
Whereas Congress enacted subsequent Acts to provide educational assistance to
new generations of veterans, including the Veterans' Readjustment
Benefits Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-358), the Post-Vietnam Era Veterans'
Educational Assistance Act of 1977 (Public Law 94-502), the Veterans'
Educational Assistance Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-525), the Post-9/11
Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-252), and
the Harry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2017 (Public
Law 115-247);
Whereas since the signing of such Act, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
has paid about $400 billion in educational benefits to 25 million
veterans and their loved ones who continue to excel academically in
post-secondary education;
Whereas such Act created the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Home Loan
Guarantee program, which, since 1944, has provided a pathway for 24
million veterans to purchase a home guaranteed by the Department, the
majority of which are purchased with no down payment;
Whereas such Act improved health care opportunities for veterans by transferring
medical facilities from the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy and providing
funding for U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals;
Whereas this combination of opportunities changed the social and economic fabric
of the United States for the better, with a 1988 report from the
Subcommittee on Education and Health of the Joint Economic Committee of
Congress concluding that for every $1 the United States invested in such
Act, $6.90 was returned in growth to the economy of the United States;
Whereas 1,262 Members of Congress served in the U.S. military on or after June
22, 1944, and, therefore, many Members of Congress directly benefitted
from the passage of this Act;
Whereas June 22, 2019, is the 75th Anniversary of the Act being signed into law
by President Franklin D. Roosevelt; and
Whereas the week of June 16 through June 23, 2019, is an appropriate week to
designate as ``National GI Bill Commemoration Week'': Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) honors the achievements of the Servicemen's
Readjustment Act of 1944 (58 Stat. 284) in democratizing higher
education, increasing home ownership, establishing greater
citizenship through economic empowerment, and empowering a
generation that would serve for decades to guide the
transformation of the United States into a global force for
good;
(2) considers those veterans benefitting from the GI Bill
on this Anniversary to be equal to the challenge of creating a
lasting American prosperity as their forebears, and have the
opportunity to become the heirs to the Greatest Generation;
(3) affirms the responsibility of Congress to be faithful
stewards of educational assistance provided under laws
administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to ensure
that such assistance endures as an honorable investment of
public dollars; and
(4) encourages all Americans to celebrate the 75th
Anniversary of the signing of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act
of 1944 (58 Stat. 284) by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.
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