This bill imposes a 15% flat tax on the taxable income of each individual taxpayer. It defines taxable income as the excess of the sum of wages, taxable retirement distributions, plus unemployment compensation, over the standard deduction.
The bill also imposes a 15% flat tax on business taxable income and on noncash compensation provided to employees not engaged in business activity.
The bill repeals various existing tax provisions, including the alternative minimum tax, certain tax credits, and estate and gift taxes.
[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9680 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
117th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 9680
To amend the Internal Revenue Code to establish a flat tax, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
December 22, 2022
Mr. Gohmert introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code to establish a flat tax, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX.
(a) In General.--Section 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1. TAX IMPOSED.
``There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every individual
a tax equal to 15 percent of the taxable income of such individual for
such taxable year.''.
(b) Taxable Income.--Section 63 of such Code is amended to read as
follows:
``SEC. 63. TAXABLE INCOME.
``(a) In General.--For purposes of this subtitle, the term `taxable
income' means the excess of--
``(1) the sum of--
``(A) wages (as defined in section 3121(a) without
regard to paragraph (1) thereof) which are paid in cash
and which are received during the taxable year for
services performed in the United States,
``(B) retirement distributions which are includible
in gross income for such taxable year, plus
``(C) amounts received under any law of the United
States or of any State which is in the nature of
unemployment compensation, over
``(2) the standard deduction.
``(b) Standard Deduction.--
``(1) In general.--For purposes of this subtitle, the term
`standard deduction' means the sum of--
``(A) the basic standard deduction, plus
``(B) the additional standard deduction.
``(2) Basic standard deduction.--For purposes of paragraph
(1), the basic standard deduction is--
``(A) $25,000 in the case of--
``(i) a joint return, or
``(ii) a surviving spouse (as defined in
section 2(a)),
``(B) $18,000 in the case of a head of household
(as defined in section 2(b)), and
``(C) $12,500 in the case of an individual--
``(i) who is not married and who is not a
surviving spouse or head of household, or
``(ii) who is a married individual filing a
separate return.
``(3) Additional standard deduction.--For purposes of
paragraph (1), the additional standard deduction is $5,000 for
each dependent (as defined in section 152) who is described in
section 151(c) for the taxable year and who is not required to
file a return for such taxable year.
``(c) Retirement Distributions.--For purposes of subsection (a),
the term `retirement distribution' means any distribution from--
``(1) a plan described in section 401(a) which includes a
trust exempt from tax under section 501(a),
``(2) an annuity plan described in section 403(a),
``(3) an annuity contract described in section 403(b),
``(4) an individual retirement account described in section
408(a),
``(5) an individual retirement annuity described in section
408(b),
``(6) an eligible deferred compensation plan (as defined in
section 457),
``(7) a governmental plan (as defined in section 414(d)),
or
``(8) a trust described in section 501(c)(18).
Such term includes any plan, contract, account, annuity, or trust
which, at any time, has been determined by the Secretary to be such a
plan, contract, account, annuity, or trust.
``(d) Income of Certain Children.--For purposes of this subtitle--
``(1) an individual's taxable income shall include the
taxable income of each dependent child of such individual who
has not attained age 14 as of the close of such taxable year,
and
``(2) such dependent child shall have no liability for tax
imposed by section 1 with respect to such income and shall not
be required to file a return for such taxable year.
``(e) Inflation Adjustment.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of any taxable year
beginning in a calendar year after 2023, each dollar amount
contained in subsection (b) shall be increased by an amount
determined by the Secretary to be equal to--
``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by
``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment for such
calendar year.
``(2) Cost-of-living adjustment.--For purposes of paragraph
(1), the cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is the
percentage (if any) by which--
``(A) the CPI for the preceding calendar year,
exceeds
``(B) the CPI for the calendar year 2022.
``(3) CPI for any calendar year.--For purposes of paragraph
(2), the CPI for any calendar year is the average of the
Consumer Price Index as of the close of the 12-month period
ending on August 31 of such calendar year.
``(4) Consumer price index.--For purposes of paragraph (3),
the term `Consumer Price Index' means the last Consumer Price
Index for all-urban consumers published by the Department of
Labor. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the revision of
the Consumer Price Index which is most consistent with the
Consumer Price Index for calendar year 1986 shall be used.
``(5) Rounding.--If any increase determined under paragraph
(1) is not a multiple of $10, such increase shall be rounded to
the next highest multiple of $10.
``(f) Marital Status.--For purposes of this section, marital status
shall be determined under section 7703.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
SEC. 2. TAX ON BUSINESS ACTIVITIES.
(a) In General.--Section 11 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to tax imposed on corporations) is amended to read as
follows:
``SEC. 11. TAX IMPOSED ON BUSINESS ACTIVITIES.
``(a) Tax Imposed.--There is hereby imposed on every person engaged
in a business activity a tax equal to 15 percent of the business
taxable income of such person.
``(b) Liability for Tax.--The tax imposed by this section shall be
paid by the person engaged in the business activity, whether such
person is an individual, partnership, corporation, or otherwise.
``(c) Business Taxable Income.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The term `business taxable income' means
gross active income reduced by the deductions specified in
subsection (d).
``(2) Gross active income.--
``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
the term `gross active income' means gross receipts
from--
``(i) the sale or exchange of property or
services in the United States by any person in
connection with a business activity, and
``(ii) the export of property or services
from the United States in connection with a
business activity.
``(B) Exchanges.--For purposes of this section, the
amount treated as gross receipts from the exchange of
property or services is the fair market value of the
property or services received, plus any money received.
``(C) Coordination with special rules for financial
services, etc.--Except as provided in subsection (e)--
``(i) the term `property' does not include
money or any financial instrument, and
``(ii) the term `services' does not include
financial services.
``(3) Exemption from tax for activities of governmental
entities and tax-exempt organizations.--For purposes of this
section, the term `business activity' does not include any
activity of a governmental entity or of any other organization
which is exempt from tax under this chapter.
``(d) Deductions.--
``(1) In general.--The deductions specified in this
subsection are--
``(A) the cost of business inputs for the business
activity,
``(B) wages (as defined in section 3121(a) without
regard to paragraph (1) thereof) which are paid in cash
for services performed in the United States as an
employee, and
``(C) retirement contributions to or under any plan
or arrangement which makes retirement distributions (as
defined in section 63(c)) for the benefit of such
employees to the extent such contributions are allowed
as a deduction under section 404.
``(2) Business inputs.--
``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
the term `cost of business inputs' means--
``(i) the amount paid for property sold or
used in connection with a business activity,
``(ii) the amount paid for services (other
than for the services of employees, including
fringe benefits paid by reason of such
services) in connection with a business
activity, and
``(iii) any excise tax, sales tax, customs
duty, or other separately stated levy imposed
by a Federal, State, or local government on the
purchase of property or services which are for
use in connection with a business activity.
Such term shall not include any tax imposed by chapter
2 or 21.
``(B) Exceptions.--Such term shall not include--
``(i) items described in subparagraphs (B)
and (C) of paragraph (1), and
``(ii) items for personal use not in
connection with any business activity.
``(C) Exchanges.--For purposes of this section, the
amount treated as paid in connection with the exchange
of property or services is the fair market value of the
property or services exchanged, plus any money paid.
``(e) Special Rules for Financial Intermediation Service
Activities.--In the case of the business activity of providing
financial intermediation services, the taxable income from such
activity shall be equal to the value of the intermediation services
provided in such activity.
``(f) Exception for Services Performed as Employee.--For purposes
of this section, the term `business activity' does not include the
performance of services by an employee for the employee's employer.
``(g) Carryover of Credit-Equivalent of Excess Deductions.--
``(1) In general.--If the aggregate deductions for any
taxable year exceed the gross active income for such taxable
year, the credit-equivalent of such excess shall be allowed as
a credit against the tax imposed by this section for the
following taxable year.
``(2) Credit-equivalent of excess deductions.--For purposes
of paragraph (1), the credit-equivalent of the excess described
in paragraph (1) for any taxable year is an amount equal to--
``(A) the sum of--
``(i) such excess, plus
``(ii) the product of such excess and the
3-month Treasury rate for the last month of
such taxable year, multiplied by
``(B) the rate of the tax imposed by subsection (a)
for such taxable year.
``(3) Carryover of unused credit.--If the credit allowable
for any taxable year by reason of this subsection exceeds the
tax imposed by this section for such year, then (in lieu of
treating such excess as an overpayment) the sum of--
``(A) such excess, plus
``(B) the product of such excess and the 3-month
Treasury rate for the last month of such taxable year,
shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by
this section for the following taxable year.
``(4) 3-month treasury rate.--For purposes of this
subsection, the 3-month Treasury rate is the rate determined by
the Secretary based on the average market yield (during any 1-
month period selected by the Secretary and ending in the
calendar month in which the determination is made) on
outstanding marketable obligations of the United States with
remaining periods to maturity of 3 months or less.''.
(b) Tax on Tax-Exempt Entities Providing Noncash Compensation to
Employees.--Section 4977 of such Code is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 4977. TAX ON NONCASH COMPENSATION PROVIDED TO EMPLOYEES NOT
ENGAGED IN BUSINESS ACTIVITY.
``(a) Imposition of Tax.--There is hereby imposed a tax equal to 15
percent of the value of excludable compensation provided during the
calendar year by an employer for the benefit of employees to whom this
section applies.
``(b) Liability for Tax.--The tax imposed by this section shall be
paid by the employer.
``(c) Excludable Compensation.--For purposes of subsection (a), the
term `excludable compensation' means any remuneration for services
performed as an employee other than--
``(1) wages (as defined in section 3121(a) without regard
to paragraph (1) thereof) which are paid in cash,
``(2) remuneration for services performed outside the
United States, and
``(3) retirement contributions to or under any plan or
arrangement which makes retirement distributions (as defined in
section 63(c)).
``(d) Employees to Whom Section Applies.--This section shall apply
to an employee who is employed in any activity by--
``(1) any organization which is exempt from taxation under
this chapter, or
``(2) any agency or instrumentality of the United States,
any State or political subdivision of a State, or the District
of Columbia.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
SEC. 3. REPEAL OF ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX.
(a) In General.--Part VI of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is hereby repealed.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
SEC. 4. REPEAL OF CREDITS.
(a) In General.--Part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is hereby repealed.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
SEC. 5. REPEAL OF ESTATE AND GIFT TAXES AND OBSOLETE INCOME TAX
PROVISIONS.
(a) Repeal of Estate and Gift Taxes.--
(1) In general.--Subtitle B of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is hereby repealed.
(2) Effective date.--The repeal made by paragraph (1) shall
apply to the estates of decedents dying, and gifts and
generation-skipping transfers made, after December 31, 2022.
(b) Repeal of Obsolete Income Tax Provisions.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is hereby
repealed.
(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to--
(A) sections 1, 11, and 63 of such Code, as amended
by this Act,
(B) those provisions of chapter 1 of such Code
which are necessary for determining whether or not--
(i) retirement distributions are includible
in the gross income of employees, or
(ii) an organization is exempt from tax
under such chapter,
(C) subchapter D of such chapter 1 (relating to
deferred compensation),
(D) section 170 of such Code, and
(E) section 965 of such Code.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
SEC. 6. TREATMENT OF DEFERRED FOREIGN INCOME UPON TRANSITION TO
PARTICIPATION EXEMPTION SYSTEM OF TAXATION.
(a) In General.--Section 965(o) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1), by
striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting ``,
and'', and by adding at the end the following:
``(3) regulations or other guidance to establish that this
section shall apply not less often than annually.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
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