Clergy Act
This bill establishes a two-year window for certain members of the clergy and Christian Science practitioners to revoke their exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes on ministerial earnings. Under current law, such individuals who object to participation in public insurance programs on religious or conscientious grounds may apply to the Internal Revenue Service for an irrevocable exemption and will not receive Social Security or Medicare benefits in retirement unless they have qualifying credits from other employment.
The Internal Revenue Service must develop a plan to inform members of the clergy and Christian Science practitioners of their eligibility to revoke prior exemptions, pursuant to the bill's changes.
[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6068 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 6068
To allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their
exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
October 26, 2023
Mr. McCarthy (for himself, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Ciscomani,
Mr. Arrington, Mr. Bilirakis, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Estes, Mr. Mike Garcia
of California, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. LaHood, Mr. Smith of
Nebraska, Mr. Smucker, Mrs. Steel, and Mr. Wenstrup) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their
exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Clergy Act''.
SEC. 2. REVOCATION BY MEMBERS OF THE CLERGY OF EXEMPTION FROM SOCIAL
SECURITY COVERAGE.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 1402(e)(4) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, any exemption which has been received under
section 1402(e)(1) of such Code by a duly ordained, commissioned, or
licensed minister of a church, a member of a religious order, or a
Christian Science practitioner, and which is effective for the taxable
year in which this Act is enacted, may be revoked by filing an
application therefor (in such form and manner, and with such official,
as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue), if such
application is filed no later than the due date of the Federal income
tax return (including any extension thereof) for the applicant's second
taxable year beginning after December 31, 2025. Any such revocation
shall be effective (for purposes of chapter 2 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 and title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401 et
seq.)), as specified in the application, either with respect to the
applicant's first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2025, or
with respect to the applicant's second taxable year beginning after
such date, and for all succeeding taxable years; and the applicant for
any such revocation may not thereafter again file an application for an
exemption under such section 1402(e)(1). If the application is filed
after the due date of the applicant's Federal income tax return for a
taxable year and is effective with respect to that taxable year, it
shall include or be accompanied by payment in full of an amount equal
to the total of the taxes that would have been imposed by section 1401
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to all of the
applicant's income derived in that taxable year which would have
constituted net earnings from self-employment for purposes of chapter 2
of such Code (notwithstanding paragraphs (4) and (5) of section
1402(c)) except for the exemption under section 1402(e)(1) of such
Code.
(b) Effective Date.--Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to
service performed (to the extent specified in such subsection) in
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, and with respect to
monthly insurance benefits payable under title II of the Social
Security Act on the basis of the wages and self-employment income of
any individual for months in or after the calendar year in which such
individual's application for revocation (as described in such
subsection) is effective (and lump-sum death payments payable under
such title on the basis of such wages and self-employment income in the
case of deaths occurring in or after such calendar year).
SEC. 3. REPORT TO CONGRESS.
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in consultation with the Commissioner
of Social Security, shall develop and submit to Congress a plan to
inform duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed ministers of a church,
members of a religious order, and Christian Science practitioners of
their eligibility to revoke any prior election of exemption from Social
Security participation.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 41 - 0.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 118-288.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 118-288.
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 232.
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