HEAR Act of 2024

[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8064 Introduced in House (IH)]

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118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 8064

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for coverage 
    under the Medicare program of hearing aids and related hearing 
                               services.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 18, 2024

  Mr. Cartwright (for himself, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Dean of 
Pennsylvania, Mr. Cardenas, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Takano, and Mr. Thompson 
of California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
 Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on 
   Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
  Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall 
           within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for coverage 
    under the Medicare program of hearing aids and related hearing 
                               services.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Help Extend Auditory Relief Act of 
2024'' or the ``HEAR Act of 2024''.

SEC. 2. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF HEARING REHABILITATION.

    (a) Coverage of Aural Rehabilitation Services.--Section 1861(s)(2) 
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(s)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (JJ) by adding ``and'' at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(KK) aural rehabilitation services (as described in 
        subsection (nnn)(1)(A));''.
    (b) Coverage of Hearing Aids as Durable Medical Equipment.--Section 
1861(s)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(s)(8)) is 
amended by inserting ``and hearing aids (as defined in subsection 
(nnn)(3))'' before the period.
    (c) Hearing Rehabilitation and Hearing Aid Defined.--Section 1861 
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:

                        ``Hearing Rehabilitation

    ``(nnn)(1) The term `hearing rehabilitation' means--
            ``(A) aural rehabilitation services (described in paragraph 
        (2)) which meet such requirements as the Secretary prescribes 
        and which are furnished by a physician or qualified 
        audiologist, who is legally authorized to furnish such services 
        under the State law (or the State regulatory mechanism provided 
        by State law) of the State in which the services are furnished; 
        and
            ``(B) hearing aids (as defined in paragraph (3)).
    ``(2) The services described in this subparagraph include--
            ``(A) aural rehabilitation services;
            ``(B) in the case of an individual who has a hearing loss 
        (as defined by the Secretary), a comprehensive audiologic 
        assessment to determine if a hearing aid is appropriate and to 
        determine the need for other diagnostic medical or audiologic 
        testing; and
            ``(C) a threshold test to determine audio acuity.
    ``(3)(A) The term `hearing aid' means a hearing aid described in 
subparagraph (B), including the services described in subparagraph (C) 
furnished by a physician or qualified audiologist, who is legally 
authorized to supply such hearing aid under the State law (or State 
regulatory mechanism provided by State law) of the State in which the 
hearing aid is supplied, to an individual described in subparagraph 
(D).
    ``(B) A hearing aid described in this subparagraph is any wearable 
instrument or device for, offered for the purpose of, or represented as 
aiding individuals with, or compensating for, hearing loss that meets 
requirements of the Food and Drug Administration for marketing, but 
does not include an over-the-counter hearing aid (as defined in section 
520(q)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act).
    ``(C) The services described in this subparagraph include--
            ``(i) audiology services (as defined in subsection 
        (ll)(2));
            ``(ii) a hearing aid assessment to determine the 
        appropriate hearing aid for the individual;
            ``(iii) procurement of an appropriate hearing aid;
            ``(iv) initial fitting and adjustment of the hearing aid;
            ``(v) appropriate instruction on the use of the hearing 
        aid;
            ``(vi) periodic refittings and adjustments; and
            ``(vii) rehabilitation, including counseling on hearing 
        loss, speech reading, and auditory training.
    ``(D) The individuals described in this subparagraph--
            ``(i) have been determined (as a result of a comprehensive 
        audiologic assessment) to have a hearing loss which can be 
        appropriately treated with a hearing aid;
            ``(ii) have not been supplied with one monaural hearing aid 
        or two binaural hearing aids during the preceding 3 years; and
            ``(iii) have had a comprehensive audiologic assessment 
        which indicates that the hearing of such individual has 
        deteriorated since such individual was last supplied with a 
        hearing aid such that a hearing aid of a different type is 
        appropriate for such individual.''.
    (d) Inclusion of Audiology Rehabilitation Services.--Section 
1861(ll)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(ll)(2)) is 
amended by inserting ``and rehabilitation'' after ``balance 
assessment''.
    (e) Exception to Exclusions From Coverage.--Section 1862(a) of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (O), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (P); by striking the semicolon 
                at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(Q) in the case of hearing rehabilitation, which is 
        furnished or supplied more frequently than is provided under 
        section 1861(nnn)(3)(D)(ii).''; and
            (2) in paragraph (7) by striking ``hearing aids or 
        examinations therefor''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply to 
items and services furnished on or after a date specified by the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services that is not sooner than January 
1 of the first year beginning after such date of enactment and not 
later than January 1 of the third year beginning after such date of 
enactment.
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