Lethal Means Safety Training Act

[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8418 Introduced in House (IH)]

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118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 8418

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to update the Lethal Means 
  Safety and Suicide Prevention training course of the Department of 
               Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 16, 2024

Ms. Underwood (for herself, Ms. Brownley, and Mr. Levin) introduced the 
   following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' 
                                Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to update the Lethal Means 
  Safety and Suicide Prevention training course of the Department of 
               Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Lethal Means Safety Training Act''.

SEC. 2. SUICIDE RISK MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION AND LETHAL MEANS 
              TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Initial update.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs, in consultation with entities described in subsection 
        (c), shall update the Lethal Means Safety and Suicide 
        Prevention training course of the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs to ensure that it is culturally appropriate and uses 
        best practices identified by appropriate subject matter 
        experts.
            (2) Subsequent updates.--Not less frequently than once each 
        year, the Secretary shall update the training as appropriate, 
        taking into consideration best practices, and publish a report 
        on the internet website of the Department that includes the 
        percentage of individuals in each category described in 
        paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (b) who completed 
        the training referred to in paragraph (1) during the year 
        covered by the report.
    (b) Training.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall require each employee 
        referred to in paragraph (2) to take the most recently updated 
        version of the training course referred to in subsection (a)--
                    (A) not later than 90 days after the date such 
                person is initially hired by the Department; and
                    (B) at least once every year thereafter.
            (2) Covered employee.--An employee described in this 
        paragraph is any of the following:
                    (A) An employee of the Veterans Health 
                Administration or Veterans Benefits Administration who 
                regularly interacts with veterans in the course of 
                performing the employee's responsibilities.
                    (B) A compensation and pension examiner, including 
                an employee of a contractor of the Department who 
                performs compensation and pension examinations.
                    (C) An employee of a Veterans Center or vocational 
                rehabilitation facility.
            (3) Community care providers.--As a condition of furnishing 
        care through a non-Department provider under section 1703 of 
        title 38, United States Code, the Secretary shall require any 
        employee of such provider who provides such care to take the 
        most recently updated version of the training course referred 
        to in subsection (a)--
                    (A) not later than 90 days after the date on which 
                the Secretary first agrees to furnish any such care 
                through such provider; and
                    (B) at least once every year thereafter.
            (4) Family caregivers.--As a condition of providing support 
        to a family caregiver under section 1720G of title 38, United 
        States Code, the Secretary shall require the caregiver to take 
        the most recently updated version of the training course 
        referred to in subsection (a)--
                    (A) not later than 90 days after the date on which 
                the caregiver first receives support under such 
                section; and
                    (B) at least once every year thereafter.
    (c) Entities Described.--The entities described in the subsection 
are the following:
            (1) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
        consultation with the Directors of the National Institute of 
        Mental Health, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 
        Administration, and other appropriate Federal agencies.
            (2) Experts in the assessment, treatment, and management of 
        individuals at risk for suicide.
            (3) Professional associations that the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs determines are appropriate.
            (4) Federal firearms license dealers and instructors.
            (5) Experts in lethal means safety counseling practice and 
        education.
            (6) The Department of Veterans Affairs Mental Illness 
        Research, Education, and Clinical Centers.
            (7) Veterans service organizations.
    (d) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make the training 
course referred to in subsection (a) publicly available on an internet 
website of the Department.
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