This bill prohibits the Government Accountability Office (GAO) from bringing a civil action under the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (ICA) to compel the release of appropriated funds unless Congress has enacted a concurrent resolution authorizing GAO to bring the action.
The ICA generally limits the authority of the President to impound (i.e., withhold from obligation or expenditure) funds that have been appropriated by Congress and establishes related procedures. Under current law, GAO is authorized to bring a civil action to compel a federal agency to release budget authority for obligation if the budget authority is required to be released under the ICA, and the agency has not released the funds. This bill prohibits GAO from bringing such an action without prior congressional approval.
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4229 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 4229
To amend the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to require prior approval
from Congress before the Comptroller General may pursue a civil action
under such Act, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 27, 2025
Mr. Harris of Maryland (for himself, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr.
Clyde, Ms. Boebert, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Gill of Texas, and Mr. Higgins of
Louisiana) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committee on the
Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to require prior approval
from Congress before the Comptroller General may pursue a civil action
under such Act, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL BEFORE PURSUING CIVIL ACTION UNDER
IMPOUNDMENT CONTROL ACT OF 1974.
Section 1016 of the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 687)
is amended--
(1) by striking ``If,'' and inserting ``(a) In General.--
If,'';
(2) by striking ``is hereby expressly empowered'' and
inserting ``may, subject to approval by the Congress under
subsection (b),''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(b) Prior Congressional Approval Required.--The Comptroller
General may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) unless the
Congress has enacted a concurrent resolution authorizing the
Comptroller General to bring such civil action.''.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Llama 3.2 · runs locally in your browser
Ask anything about this bill. The AI reads the full text to answer.
Enter to send · Shift+Enter for new line