Automatic Voter Registration Act of 2016
This bill requires the chief state election official of each state to establish and operate a system of automatic registration for the registration of eligible individuals to vote for elections for federal office in the state.
The chief state election official shall ensure that all individuals who are eligible to be, but are not currently, registered to vote in federal elections in the state is promptly registered to vote, unless the individual declines registration by providing appropriate notice.
Each contributing agency in a state, including the state motor vehicle authority, shall assist the state's chief election official in registering to vote all eligible individuals the agency serves.
For each individual already listed in a contributing agency's records, and for whom the agency retains specified personal information, the agency shall promptly transmit that information to the appropriate state election official.
No individual shall be prosecuted under any federal law, or adversely affected in any civil adjudication concerning immigration status or naturalization, or by an allegation in any legal proceeding that an individual who is not a U.S. citizen is removable or inadmissible:
The bill allows correction of registration information at the polling place.
Each state shall ensure that application for or any update to voter registration can be done online.
The Election Assistance Commission shall make grants to each eligible state to assist it in implementing this bill.
[Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5779 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
114th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 5779
To require States to automatically register eligible voters to vote in
elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 14, 2016
Mr. Brady of Pennsylvania introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require States to automatically register eligible voters to vote in
elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Automatic Voter
Registration Act of 2016''.
(b) Findings and Purpose.--
(1) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(A) the right to vote is a fundamental right of
citizens of the United States;
(B) it is the responsibility of the State and
Federal Governments to ensure that every eligible
citizen is registered to vote;
(C) existing voter registration systems can be
inaccurate, costly, inaccessible and confusing, with
damaging effect on voter participation in elections and
disproportionate impact on young people, persons with
disabilities, and racial and ethnic minorities; and
(D) voter registration systems must be updated with
21st century technologies and procedures.
(2) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this Act--
(A) to establish that it is the responsibility of
government at every level to ensure that all eligible
citizens are registered to vote;
(B) to enable the State and Federal Governments to
register all eligible citizens to vote with accurate,
cost-efficient, and up-to-date procedures;
(C) to modernize voter registration and list
maintenance procedures with electronic and Internet
capabilities; and
(D) to protect and enhance the integrity, accuracy,
efficiency, and accessibility of the electoral process.
SEC. 2. AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION OF ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS.
(a) Requiring States To Establish and Operate Automatic
Registration System.--
(1) In general.--The chief State election official of each
State shall establish and operate a system of automatic
registration for the registration of eligible individuals to
vote for elections for Federal office in the State, in
accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(2) Definition.--The term ``automatic registration'' means
a system that registers an individual to vote in elections for
Federal office in a State, if eligible, by electronically
transferring the information necessary for registration from
government agencies to election officials of the State so that,
unless the individual affirmatively declines to be registered,
the individual will be registered to vote in such elections.
(b) Registration of Voters Based on New Agency Records.--The chief
State election official shall--
(1) ensure that any individual who is eligible to register
to vote in elections for Federal office in the State is
promptly registered to vote after the individual has not
declined registration and the individual's information has been
transmitted by a contributing agency pursuant to section 3; and
(2) send written notice to the individual, in addition to
other means of notice established by this Act, of the
individual's voter registration status.
(c) One-Time Registration of Voters Based on Existing Contributing
Agency Records.--The chief State election official shall--
(1) identify all individuals whose information is
transmitted by a contributing agency pursuant to section 4 and
who are eligible to be, but are not currently, registered to
vote in that State;
(2) promptly send each such individual written notice, in
addition to other means of notice established by this Act,
which shall not identify the contributing agency that
transmitted the information but shall include--
(A) an explanation that voter registration is
voluntary, but if the individual does not decline
registration, the individual will be registered to
vote;
(B) a statement offering the opportunity to decline
voter registration through any means set forth by the
State consistent with this Act's requirements;
(C) in the case of a State in which affiliation or
enrollment with a political party is required in order
to participate in an election to select the party's
candidate in an election for Federal office, a
statement offering the individual the opportunity to
affiliate or enroll with a political party or to
decline to affiliate or enroll with a political party,
through such means as the State may establish
consistent with the requirements of this Act;
(D) the substantive qualifications of an elector in
the State;
(E) the instruction that the individual should
decline registration if ineligible to vote;
(F) instructions for correcting an erroneous
registration; and
(G) instructions for providing any additional
information which is required under State law for voter
registration purposes and reasonably related to the
management of elections;
(3) ensure that each such individual who is eligible to
register to vote in elections for Federal office in the State
is promptly registered to vote, unless the individual declines
registration by providing the appropriate State election
official with notice within the specified time period; and
(4) send written notice to each such individual, in
addition to other means of notice established by this Act, of
the individual's voter registration status.
(d) Contributing Agency Defined.--In this Act, the term
``contributing agency'' means, with respect to a State, an agency
listed in section 3(e).
SEC. 3. CONTRIBUTING AGENCY ASSISTANCE IN REGISTRATION.
(a) In General.--Each contributing agency in a State shall assist
the State's chief election official in registering to vote all eligible
individuals served by that agency, in accordance with this Act.
(b) Requirements for Contributing Agencies.--
(1) Instructions on automatic registration.--With each
application for service or assistance, and with each related
recertification, renewal, or change of address, or, in the case
of an institution of higher education, with each registration
of a student for enrollment in a course of study, each
contributing agency that (in the normal course of its
operations) requests individuals applying for service or
assistance to provide citizenship information shall inform the
individual of the following:
(A) Unless that individual declines to register to
vote, or is found ineligible to vote, the individual
will be registered to vote or, if applicable, the
individual's registration will be updated.
(B) The substantive qualifications of an elector in
the State, the consequences of false registration, and
that the individual should not register if the
individual does not meet all those qualifications.
(C) In the case of a State in which affiliation or
enrollment with a political party is required in order
to participate in an election to select the party's
candidate in an election for Federal office, the
requirement that the individual must affiliate or
enroll with a political party in order to participate
in such an election.
(D) Voter registration is voluntary, and that
neither registering nor declining to register to vote
will in any way affect the availability of services or
benefits, nor be used for other purposes.
(2) Opportunity to decline registration required.--Each
contributing agency shall ensure that each application for
service or assistance, and each related recertification,
renewal, or change of address, or, in the case of an
institution of higher education, each registration of a student
for enrollment in a course of study, cannot be completed until
the individual is given the opportunity to decline to be
registered to vote.
(3) Information transmittal.--For each individual who does
not decline voter registration, each contributing agency shall
electronically transmit to the appropriate State election
official, in a format compatible with the statewide voter
database maintained under section 303 of the Help America Vote
Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21083), and in a manner that ensures
timely voter registration--
(A) the individual's given name(s) and surname(s);
(B) the individual's date of birth;
(C) the individual's residential address;
(D) information showing that the individual is a
citizen of the United States, which may include an
affirmation made by the individual under penalty of
perjury that the individual is a citizen of the United
States;
(E) any valid driver's license number or the last 4
digits of the individual's social security number;
(F) the date on which information pertaining to
that individual was collected or last updated;
(G) the individual's signature, in electronic form;
(H) information regarding the individual's
affiliation or enrollment with a political party, if
the individual provides such information;
(I) any affirmation the State may request of the
veracity of the information supplied by the individual
pursuant to subparagraphs (A) through (H); and
(J) any additional information which is required
under State law for voter registration purposes and
reasonably related to the management of elections, and
which is not otherwise collected by the agency in its
normal course of business.
(c) Alternate Procedure for Certain Contributing Agencies.--With
each application for service or assistance, and with each related
recertification, renewal, or change of address, or in the case of an
institution of higher education, with each registration of a student
for enrollment in a course of study, any contributing agency that does
not request or record information concerning the citizenship status of
applicants for its services shall--
(1) complete the requirements of section 7(a)(6) of the
National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C.
20506(a)(6));
(2) ensure that each applicant's transaction with the
agency cannot be completed until the applicant has indicated
whether the applicant wishes to register to vote in elections
for Federal office held in the State; and
(3) for each individual who wishes to register to vote,
transmit that individual's information in accordance with
subsection (b)(3).
(d) Required Availability of Automatic Registration Opportunity
With Each Application for Service or Assistance.--Each contributing
agency shall offer each individual, with each application for service
or assistance, and with each related recertification, renewal, or
change of address, or in the case of an institution of higher
education, with each registration of a student for enrollment in a
course of study, the opportunity to register to vote as prescribed by
this section without regard to whether the individual previously
declined a registration opportunity.
(e) Contributing Agencies.--
(1) State agencies.--In each State, each of the following
agencies of the State shall be treated as a contributing
agency:
(A) Each State agency that is required by Federal
law to provide voter registration services, including
the State motor vehicle authority.
(B) Each State agency that administers a program
providing assistance pursuant to title III of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 501 et seq.), title XIX
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.), or
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public
Law 111-148).
(C) Each State agency primarily responsible for
regulating the private possession of firearms.
(D) Each State agency primarily responsible for
maintaining identifying information for students
enrolled at public secondary schools, including, where
applicable, the State agency responsible for
maintaining the education data system described in
section 6201(e)(2) of the America COMPETES Act (20
U.S.C. 9871(e)(2)).
(E) In the case of a State in which an individual
disenfranchised by a criminal conviction may become
eligible to vote upon completion of a criminal sentence
or any part thereof, or upon formal restoration of
rights, the State agency responsible for administering
that sentence, or part thereof, or that restoration of
rights.
(F) Any other agency of the State which is
designated by the State as a contributing agency, but
only if the State determines that the agency collects
information sufficient to carry out the
responsibilities of a contributing agency under this
section.
(2) Federal agencies.--In each State, each of the following
agencies of the Federal Government shall be treated as a
contributing agency, but only with respect to individuals who
are residents of the State in which the agency is located
(except as provided in subparagraph (C)):
(A) The Social Security Administration, the
Department of Veterans Affairs, the Defense Manpower
Data Center of the Department of Defense, the Employee
and Training Administration of the Department of Labor,
and the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services of the
Department of Health and Human Services.
(B) The Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration
Services, but only with respect to individuals who have
completed the naturalization process.
(C) In the case of an individual who is a resident
of a State in which an individual disenfranchised by a
criminal conviction under Federal law may become
eligible to vote upon completion of a criminal sentence
or any part thereof, or upon formal restoration of
rights, the Federal agency responsible for
administering that sentence or part thereof (without
regard to whether the agency is located in the same
State in which the individual is a resident), but only
with respect to individuals who have completed the
criminal sentence or any part thereof.
(D) Any other agency of the Federal Government
which the State designates as a contributing agency,
but only if--
(i) the State, in consultation with the
head of the agency, determines that the agency
collects information sufficient to carry out
the responsibilities of a contributing agency
under this section; and
(ii) the head of the agency agrees to the
designation.
(3) Institutions of higher education.--Each institution of
higher education that receives Federal funds shall be treated
as a contributing agency in the State in which it is located,
but only with respect to students of the institution (including
students who attend classes online) who reside in the State. An
institution of higher education described in the previous
sentence shall be exempt from the voter registration
requirements of section 487(a)(23) of the Higher Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094(a)(23)) if the institution is in
compliance with the applicable requirements of this Act.
(4) Publication.--Not later than 180 days prior to the date
of each election for Federal office held in the State, the
chief State election official shall publish on the public Web
site of the official an updated list of all contributing
agencies in that State.
(5) Public education.--The chief State election official of
each State, in collaboration with each contributing agency,
shall take appropriate measures to educate the public about
voter registration under this section.
SEC. 4. ONE-TIME CONTRIBUTING AGENCY ASSISTANCE IN REGISTRATION OF
ELIGIBLE VOTERS IN EXISTING RECORDS.
(a) Initial Transmittal of Information.--For each individual
already listed in a contributing agency's records as of the date of
enactment of this Act, and for whom the agency retains all information
listed in subparagraphs (A) through (J) of section 3(b)(3), the agency
shall promptly transmit that information to the appropriate State
election official in accordance with section 3(b)(3) not later than the
effective date described in section 11(a).
(b) Transition.--For each individual already listed in a
contributing agency's records as of the effective date described in
section 11(a) (but who was not already listed in a contributing
agency's records as of the date of enactment of this Act), and for whom
the agency retains all information listed in subparagraphs (A) through
(J) of section 3(b)(3), the Agency shall promptly transmit that
information to the appropriate State election official in accordance
with section 3(b)(3) not later than 6 months after the effective date
described in section 11(a).
SEC. 5. VOTER PROTECTION AND SECURITY IN AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION.
(a) Protections for Errors in Registration.--An individual shall
not be prosecuted under any Federal law, or adversely affected in any
civil adjudication concerning immigration status or naturalization, or
by an allegation in any legal proceeding that an individual who is not
a citizen of the United States is removable or inadmissible--
(1) for notifying an election official of such individual's
automatic registration;
(2) on the grounds that the individual is not an eligible
voter and has been automatically registered to vote under this
Act; or
(3) because the individual has been automatically
registered to vote at the incorrect address.
(b) Limits on Use of Automatic Registration.--The automatic
registration of any individual may not be used as evidence against that
individual in any State or Federal law enforcement proceeding, and an
individual's lack of knowledge or willfulness of such registration may
be demonstrated by the individual's testimony alone.
(c) Protection of Election Integrity.--Nothing in subsection (a) or
(b) may be construed to prohibit or restrict any action under color of
law against an individual who--
(1) knowingly and willfully makes a false statement to
effectuate or perpetuate automatic voter registration by any
individual; or
(2) casts a ballot knowingly and willfully in violation of
State law or the laws of the United States.
(d) Contributing Agencies' Protection of Information.--Nothing in
this Act authorizes a contributing agency to collect, retain, transmit,
or publicly disclose any of the following:
(1) An individual's decision to decline to register to vote
or not to register to vote.
(2) An individual's decision not to affirm his or her
citizenship.
(3) Any information that a contributing agency transmits
pursuant to section 3(b)(3), except in pursuing the agency's
ordinary course of business.
(e) Election Officials' Protection of Information.--
(1) Disclosure prohibited.--For any individual for whom the
appropriate State election official receives information from a
contributing agency, that State election official shall not
publicly disclose any of the following:
(A) The identity of the contributing agency.
(B) Any information not necessary to voter
registration.
(C) Any voter information otherwise shielded from
disclosure under State law or section 8(a) of the
National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C.
20507(a)).
(2) Disclosure requiring voter consent.--For any individual
for whom the appropriate State election official receives
information from a contributing agency, that official shall not
publicly disclose any of the following absent the individual's
express permission:
(A) Any portion of the individual's social security
number.
(B) Any portion of the individual's motor vehicle
driver's license number.
(C) The individual's signature.
(D) The individual's phone number.
(E) The individual's e-mail address.
(3) Voter record changes.--Each State shall maintain for at
least 2 years and shall make available for public inspection
and, where available, photocopying at a reasonable cost, all
records of changes to voter records, including removals and
updates.
(4) Database management standards.--The Director of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology shall--
(A) establish standards governing the comparison of
data for voter registration list maintenance purposes,
identifying as part of such standards the specific data
elements, the matching rules used, and when a State may
use the data to determine and deem that an individual
is ineligible under State law to vote in an election,
or to deem a record to be a duplicate or outdated;
(B) ensure that the standards developed pursuant to
this paragraph are drafted and applied in a uniform and
nondiscriminatory way; and
(C) publish the standards developed pursuant to
this paragraph on the Director's Web site and make
those standards available in written form upon request.
(5) Security policy.--The Director of the National
Institute of Standards and Technology shall publish privacy and
security standards for voter registration information. The
standards shall require the chief State election official of
each State to adopt a policy that shall specify--
(A) each class of users who shall have authorized
access to the computerized statewide voter registration
list, specifying for each class the permission and
levels of access to be granted, and setting forth other
safeguards to protect the privacy and security of the
information on the list; and
(B) security safeguards to protect personal
information transmitted through the information
transmittal processes of section 3 or section 4, the
online system used pursuant to section 7, any telephone
interface, the maintenance of the voter registration
database, and the audit procedure to track access to
the system.
(6) State compliance with national standards.--
(A) Certification.--The chief executive officer of
the State shall annually file with the Election
Assistance Commission a statement certifying to the
Director of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology that the State is in compliance with the
standards referred to in paragraphs (4) and (5). A
State may meet the requirement of the previous sentence
by filing with the Commission a statement which reads
as follows: ``_____ hereby certifies that it is in
compliance with the standards referred to in paragraphs
(4) and (5) of section 5(e) of the Automatic Voter
Registration Act of 2016.'' (with the blank to be
filled in with the name of the State involved).
(B) Publication of policies and procedures.--The
chief State election official of a State shall publish
on the official's Web site the policies and procedures
established under this section, and shall make those
policies and procedures available in written form upon
public request.
(C) Funding dependent on certification.--If a State
does not timely file the certification required under
this paragraph, it shall not receive any payment under
this Act for the upcoming fiscal year.
(D) Compliance of states that require changes to
state law.--In the case of a State that requires State
legislation to carry out an activity covered by any
certification submitted under this paragraph, the State
shall be permitted to make the certification
notwithstanding that the legislation has not been
enacted at the time the certification is submitted, and
such State shall submit an additional certification
once such legislation is enacted.
(f) Restrictions on Use of Information.--No person acting under
color of law may discriminate against any individual based on, or use
for any purpose other than voter registration, election administration,
or enforcement relating to election crimes, any of the following:
(1) Voter registration records.
(2) An individual's declination to register to vote or
complete an affirmation of citizenship under section 3(b).
(3) An individual's voter registration status.
(g) Prohibition on the Use of Voter Registration Information for
Commercial or Nongovernmental Purposes.--Voter registration information
collected under this Act shall not be used for commercial purposes,
including for comparison with any existing commercial list or database.
SEC. 6. REGISTRATION PORTABILITY AND CORRECTION.
(a) Correcting Registration Information at Polling Place.--
Notwithstanding section 302(a) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52
U.S.C. 21082(a)), if an individual is registered to vote in elections
for Federal office held in a State, the appropriate election official
at the polling place for any such election (including a location used
as a polling place on a date other than the date of the election) shall
permit the individual to--
(1) update the individual's address for purposes of the
records of the election official;
(2) correct any incorrect information relating to the
individual, including the individual's name and political party
affiliation, in the records of the election official; and
(3) cast a ballot in the election on the basis of the
updated address or corrected information, and to have the
ballot treated as a regular ballot and not as a provisional
ballot under section 302(a) of such Act.
(b) Updates to Computerized Statewide Voter Registration Lists.--If
an election official at the polling place receives an updated address
or corrected information from an individual under subsection (a), the
official shall ensure that the address or information is entered into
the computerized statewide voter registration list in accordance with
section 303(a)(1)(A)(vi) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52
U.S.C. 21083(a)(1)(A)(vi)).
SEC. 7. ONLINE REGISTRATION.
(a) In General.--Each State shall ensure that the following
services are available on the official public Web sites of the
appropriate State election officials:
(1) Application for or update to voter registration using
an electronic version of the mail voter registration
application form the Election Assistance Commission prescribes,
and any additional voter registration form the State develops,
pursuant to section 6(a) of the National Voter Registration Act
of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20505(a)).
(2) Completion of a printable version of the mail voter
registration application form the Election Assistance
Commission prescribes, and any additional voter registration
form the State develops, pursuant to section 6(a) of the
National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20505(a)).
(3) Correction of voter registration.
(4) Designation of political party affiliation, where
applicable.
(5) Cancellation of registration and removal from the voter
rolls.
(6) Declination of any automatic registration.
(b) Signature Requirements.--The appropriate State election
official shall accept an online voter registration application and
register each eligible individual to vote if the application provides a
signature by any of the following:
(1) In the case of an individual who has a signature on
file with a State agency, including the State motor vehicle
authority, that is required to provide voter registration
services by the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52
U.S.C. 20501 et seq.), the individual consents to the transfer
of that electronic signature.
(2) The individual submits with the application an
electronic copy of the individual's handwritten signature.
(3) The individual executes a computerized mark in the
signature field on an online voter registration application, if
the State chooses to accept this method of signature provision
(as well as any of the other methods described in this
subsection).
(4) The individual otherwise completes registration under
this section and provides a signature at the time of casting a
ballot in an election or at the time of applying for a ballot
(including an absentee ballot) in an upcoming election. The
online system and disposition notice sent to any individual
pursuant to this paragraph must inform the individual of the
process for providing a signature.
(c) Interagency Transmission of Electronic Signatures.--Each State
agency that is required by the National Voter Registration Act of 1993
(52 U.S.C. 20501 et seq.) to provide voter registration services,
including the State motor vehicle authority, shall electronically
transmit to the appropriate State election official the signature of
any individual who has a signature on file with the agency and who
consents to the transfer of that electronic signature under subsection
(b)(1).
(d) Pre-Election Correction.--Any correction to the statewide voter
registration database pursuant to this section that is made no later
than the lesser of thirty days, or the period State law provides,
before a Federal election shall be effective for purposes of that
Federal election and succeeding elections.
(e) Accessibility of Services.--Each State shall ensure that all of
the services provided under this section are provided in a manner
accessible to individuals with disabilities.
SEC. 8. PAYMENTS AND GRANTS.
(a) In General.--The Election Assistance Commission shall make
grants to each eligible State to assist the State in implementing the
requirements of this Act.
(b) Eligibility; Application.--A State is eligible to receive a
grant under this section if the State submits to the Commission, at
such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an
application containing--
(1) a description of the activities the State will carry
out with the grant;
(2) an assurance that the State shall carry out such
activities without partisan bias and without promoting any
particular point of view regarding any issue; and
(3) such other information and assurances as the Commission
may require.
(c) Amount of Grant; Priorities.--The Commission shall determine
the amount of a grant made to an eligible State under this section. In
determining the amount of the grants, the Commission shall give
priority to providing funds for those activities which are most likely
to accelerate compliance with the requirements of this Act, including--
(1) investments supporting electronic information transfer,
including electronic collection and transfer of signatures,
between contributing agencies and the appropriate State
election officials;
(2) updates to online or electronic voter registration
systems already operating as of the date of the enactment of
this Act;
(3) introduction of online voter registration systems in
jurisdictions in which those systems did not previously exist;
and
(4) public education on the availability of new methods of
registering to vote, updating registration, and correcting
registration.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated
to carry out this section--
(A) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2017; and
(B) such sums as may be necessary for each
succeeding fiscal year.
(2) Continuing availability of funds.--Any amounts
appropriated pursuant to the authority of this subsection shall
remain available without fiscal year limitation until expended.
SEC. 9. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
(a) Accessibility of Registration Services.--Each contributing
agency shall ensure that the services it provides under this Act are
made available to individuals with disabilities to the same extent as
services are made available to all other individuals.
(b) Transmission Through Secure Third Party Permitted.--Nothing in
this Act shall be construed to prevent a contributing agency from
contracting with a third party to assist the agency in meeting the
information transmittal requirements of this Act, so long as the data
transmittal complies with the applicable requirements of this Act,
including the privacy and security provisions of section 5.
(c) Nonpartisan, Nondiscriminatory Provision of Services.--The
services made available by contributing agencies under this Act and by
the State under sections 6 and 7 shall be made in a manner consistent
with paragraphs (4), (5), and (6)(C) of section 7(a) of the National
Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20506(a)).
(d) Notices.--Each State may send notices under this Act via
electronic mail if the individual has provided an electronic mail
address and consented to electronic mail communications for election-
related materials. All notices sent pursuant to this Act that require a
response must offer the individual notified the opportunity to respond
at no cost to the individual.
(e) Enforcement.--Section 11 of the National Voter Registration Act
of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20510), relating to civil enforcement and the
availability of private rights of action, shall apply with respect to
this Act in the same manner as such section applies to such Act.
(f) Relation to Other Laws.--Except as provided, nothing in this
Act may be construed to authorize or require conduct prohibited under,
or to supersede, restrict, or limit the application of, any preexisting
State or Federal law, including any of the following:
(1) Any State law governing the assessment of applications
for voter registration by State election officials.
(2) The Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10301 et
seq.).
(3) The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
(52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.).
(4) The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C.
20501 et seq.).
(5) The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 20901 et
seq.).
SEC. 10. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act, the following definitions apply:
(1) The term ``chief State election official'' means, with
respect to a State, the individual designated by the State
under section 10 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993
(52 U.S.C. 20509) to be responsible for coordination of the
State's responsibilities under such Act.
(2) The term ``Commission'' means the Election Assistance
Commission.
(3) The term ``State'' means each of the several States and
the District of Columbia.
SEC. 11. EFFECTIVE DATE.
(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act and
the amendments made by this Act shall apply with respect to a State
beginning January 1, 2019.
(b) Waiver.--Subject to the approval of the Commission, if a State
certifies to the Commission that the State will not meet the deadline
referred to in subsection (a) because of extraordinary circumstances
and includes in the certification the reasons for the failure to meet
the deadline, subsection (a) shall apply to the State as if the
reference in such subsection to ``January 1, 2019'' were a reference to
``January 1, 2021''.
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Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Research and Technology.
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